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27. araştırma sonuçları toplantısı 3. cilt - Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı

27. araştırma sonuçları toplantısı 3. cilt - Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı

27. araştırma sonuçları toplantısı 3. cilt - Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı

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century A.D. bronze coin, and a Latin inscription (F1702). A number of early<br />

Byzantine tombstones ha<strong>ve</strong> been reused ornamentally within the village. 18<br />

tombstones were reco<strong>ve</strong>red, none of which gi<strong>ve</strong> more information than names<br />

and occupations, which included a hegoumenos, two deacons, and a kerularios.<br />

The inscriptions show significant variations in orthography and make no<br />

reference to the existence of the Roman Empire. All of these stones probably<br />

came from two cemeteries, one from an area known as Gavurbela (F1354) to<br />

the east of Beyözü, the other to the west of the modern village on a low rise<br />

called Kurtçu Tepesi. The glass bracelet fragments found during fieldwalking<br />

(S1781-03) probably came from one of these cemeteries. (Fig. 2)<br />

Analysis of the architectural sculpture suggests a single church with a<br />

mixture of sixth century palmette (F1465, 1707, 1723, 1773) and impost (F1586,<br />

1670) capitals; diameters varied between 0.35 and 0.44 m. The palmette capitals<br />

seem typical of local churches since similar palmette capitals were seen at<br />

Bayındır, Elvançelebi, Figani, Sarıhasan, and there are numerous examples<br />

in the Çorum museum (Fig. 3). Also recorded were a screen fragment (F1674)<br />

and two chancel screen posts (F0353, F0354). This church was probably the<br />

source for the pilaster base for engaged half columns (F1084). This church<br />

may ha<strong>ve</strong> been located in the southern part of the village where there is an<br />

exposed section of wall (small limestone blocks o<strong>ve</strong>r a rubble core) (F1726)<br />

and a local rumour records an illegally excavated mosaic. Remote sensing<br />

work suggested the foundations of a an apsidal building 6 x 15 m. oriented<br />

east-west, though the results include significant other buried features; this<br />

may be a later phase Byzantine church o<strong>ve</strong>rlying a larger late Roman church.<br />

There may also ha<strong>ve</strong> been a second church at the southern approach to the<br />

modern village, where remains of a buttressed wall at least 0.6 m. thick made<br />

of small blocks o<strong>ve</strong>r a rubble core were found (F0204).<br />

The village also contained numerous column bases and fragments of<br />

columns, mostly of diameters around 0.3 m. (though there was one column<br />

fragment (F1522) that was 0.54 m in diameter), and three threshold blocks.<br />

The other architectural remains included two blocks from a pa<strong>ve</strong>d street<br />

34

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