EN - FR - Yükselen Afrika ve Türkiye / Rising Africa and Turkey 3

Foreign Aid and Africa’s Development 263sponsored so heavily are part of the approach of “pursuing Darwinist economicsand then sending in Florence Nightingale to tidy up” which is a “difficultand counterproductive approach to development.” (Pieterse 1997)Summing UpWhat has aid been actually doing in Africa? According to GrahamHancock’s (1989) Lords of Poverty, virtually all sponsored aid to underdevelopedcountries has been disastrous. Hancock provided numerous examples ofabuse and incompetence in the administration of international aid by theUnited Nations, the World Bank, and other organizations engaged in “humanitarian”activities. According to him, much of the aid provided through internationalorganizations has gone not to those for whom it was supposedlyintended, but rather to enlarge the fortunes of the aid bureaucrats themselves.Most often, aid had also gone to entrench Third World governments that havelittle or no interest in promoting the commonwealth of those they govern.Where aid actually reached its intended destination, it usually was wasted onprojects that did nothing to contribute toward economic development: InHancock’s somewhat ponderous prose:[A)t every level in the structure of almost all our most important aid-givingorganizations, we have installed a tribe of highly paid men and womenwho are irredeemably out of touch with the day-to-day realities of the ...underdevelopment which they are supposed to be working to alleviate. Theover-compensated aid bureaucrats demand—and get—a standard of livingoften far better than that which they could aspire to if they were working, forexample, in industry or commerce in the home countries. At the same time,however, their achievements and performance are in no way subjected to thesame exacting and competitive processes of evaluation that are considerednormal in business. Precisely because their professional field is ‘humanitarianism’rather than, say, ‘sales’, or ‘production’ or ‘engineering’, they are rarelyrequired to demonstrate and validate their worth in quantitative, measurableways. Surrounding themselves with the mystifying jargon of their trade, theselords of poverty are the druids of the modern era wielding enormous powerthat is accountable to no one. (ibid: 32-33)Further on, he noted that “Garnered and justified in the name of the destituteand the vulnerable, aid’s main function in the past half-century has beento create and then entrench a powerful new class of rich and privileged people....At the same time...it has condoned and in some cases facilitated—themost consistent and grievous abuses of human rights that have occurred anywherein the world since the dark ages.” (ibid: 192-3)