Cinsel yolla bulaşan infeksiyonlar - Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp ...

Zarakoludir. Tedavide metronidazol veya klindamisin kullanılmaktadır.T. vaginalis infeksiyonu da metronidazol iletedavi edilmektedir. Gebelik dönemi vulvovajinal mantarinfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde topikal azol (butokonazol,klotrimazol, mikonazol, terkonazol) türevlerininyedi gün süreyle kullanımı önerilmektedir [21,22,27].Kaynaklar1. Zarakolu P, Ünal S. Cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar. TopçuAW, Söyletir G, Doğanay M, eds. İnfeksiyon hastalıkları vemikrobiyolojisi. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, 2002; 1111-15.2. Cohen MS. Sexually transmitted diseases enhance HIVtransmission: no longer a hypothesis. Lancet 1998;351(Suppl 3):5-7.3. Gerbase AC, Rowley JT, Mertens TE. Global epidemiologyof sexually transmitted diseases. Lancet 1998; 351(Suppl3):2-4.4. Committee on prevention and control of sexually transmitteddiseases, Institute of Medicine, Division of Health Promotionand Disease Prevention. The neglected health andeconomic impact of STDs. Eng TR, Butler WT, eds. The hiddenepidemic, confronting sexually transmitted diseases.Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1997: 28-69.5. Zarakolu P, Sakızlıgil B, Cakır B, Unal S. The point prevalenceof gonorrhoea among registered sex workers in Ankara, Turkey.International Journal of STD and AIDS 2002; 13:52.3.6. Ağacfidan A, Moncada J, Aydın D, et al. Prevalance ofChlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Turkeyamong men with urethritis. Sex Transm Dis 2001; 28:630-2.7. Ortaylı N, Sahip Y, Amca B, Say L, Sahip N, Aydın D. Curablesexually transmitted infections among the clientele of afamily planning clinic in Istanbul, Turkey. Sex Transm Dis2001; 28:58-61.8. Hodoglugil NN, Ozek B, Bertan M. Prevalence of reproductivetract infections in family planning clients in Trabzon,Turkey. Sex Transm Infect 1999; 75:360.9 Zarakolu P, Akın A. Cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar: epidemiyolojive risk faktörleri. Arman D, Ünal S, eds. Cinsel yollabulaşan hastalıklar ve tedavisi. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi,2004; 9-25.10. Aral SO, Holmes KK. Social and behavioral determinants ofthe epidemiology of STDs. In: Holmes KK, Sparling PF,Mardh PA, et al, eds. Sexually transmitted diseases. NewYork: Mc Graw Hill, 1999; 39-77.11. Hansfield HH. Clinical approach to patients with STDs. In:Hansfield HH, ed. Color atlas and synopsis of sexually transmitteddiseases. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 1992; 2-8.12. Sweet RL, Gibbs RS. Pelvic inflamatory disease. InfectiousDiseases of the Female Genital Tract. Baltimore: Williamsand Wilkins, 1990; 241-67.13. American Social Health Association. Diseases characterisedby urethritis and cervisitis: STD Counseling and TreatmentGuide. ASHA, USA 1995; 90-117.14. Hook EW III, Hansfield HH. Gonococcal infections in theadult. In: Holmes KK, Mardh PA, Sparling PF, et al, eds. Sexuallytransmitted diseases. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 1999;451-63.15. Zarakolu P. Gonore. Arman D, Ünal S, eds. Cinsel yolla bulaşanhastalıklar ve tedavisi. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi,2004; 25-37.16. Chlamydia trachomatis infection. In: Dyck VE, Meheus AZ,Piot P, eds. Laboratory diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases.WHO, Geneva, 1999; 22-35.17. Zarakolu P, Ünal S. Neisseria gonorrhoeae ile gelişen infeksiyonlar.İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları Serisi 2003; 6:22-6.18. American Social Health Association. Diseases characterisedby vaginal discharge. STD counseling and treatment guide.ASHA, USA 1995; 118-31.19. Macsween KF, Ridgway GL. The laboratory investigation ofvaginal discharge. J Clin Pathol 1998; 51:564-67.20. Zarakolu P, Hodoglugil NNS, Aydın F, Tosun I, Gozalan A,Unal S. Reliabitiy of interpretation of gram-stained vaginalsmears by nugent’s scoring system for diagnosis of bacterialvaginosis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 48:77-80.21. European STD Guidelines. Int J STD AIDS 2001; 12(Suppl 3).22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2002 guidelinesfor treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. MMWR2002; 51(No-RR-6).23. American Social Health Association. Diseases characterisedby genital ulcers. STD counseling and treatment guide. AS-HA, USA 1995; 52-90.24. Hansfield HH. Viral sexually transmitted diseases. In: HansfieldHH, ed. Color atlas and synopsis of sexually transmitteddiseases. USA: Mc Graw Hill, 1992; 67-113.25. Syphilis. In: Dyck VE, Meheus AZ, Piot P, eds. Laboratorydiagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases. WHO, Geneva,1999; 36-50.26. Koutsky LA, Ault KA, Wheeler CM, et al. A controlled trialof a human papilloma virus type 16 vaccine. N Engl J Med2002; 347:1645-51.27. World Health Organization and UNAIDS. Guidelines for SexuallyTransmitted Infections Surveillance. WHO/CHS/HSI/99.2, WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.3, UNAIDS/99.33E.World Health Organization and Joint United Nations Programmeon HIV/AIDS, Geneva, 1999.34H ACETTEPE T IP D ERG‹S‹