12.07.2015 Views

Ufuk-U_niversitesi-SBE-Dergisi-S-ayı-5-kopya

Ufuk-U_niversitesi-SBE-Dergisi-S-ayı-5-kopya

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Table 1. Descriptives statistics for Dependent Measure by Languages knownLanguages knownbilingualmultilingualM SD M SDSILL score 170.27 24.318 182.52 20.592Direct strategiesIndirect strategiesMemory strategies 27.71 4.606 33.07 4.463Cognitive strategies 47.51 7.507 51.10 7.355Compensation strategies 22.05 4.283 22.24 3.786Metacognitive strategies 33.54 6.317 34.59 5.046Affective strategies 17.02 4.458 18.76 4.389Social strategies 22.44 3.782 22.76 3.786Note: Scores for the measure can range from a low of 0 to a high of 250 for SILL, 0 to 45 for Memory,0 to 65 for Cognitive, 0 to 25 for Compensation, 0 to 40 for Metacognitive, 0 to 25 for Affective, and0 to 25 for Social strategies.In Table 2 the means and standard deviations are presented to analyze the difference ofthe frequency of the strategies used. According to the table, bilingual participants indicated touse social strategies the most (M = 4.49; SD = .756) and memory strategies the least frequent(M = 3.08; SD = .512). On the other hand, the means of the strategies of multilingualparticipants revealed that their most and least frequently used strategies are the same ones asfor the bilinguals (social strategies: M = 4.55; SD = .757; memory strategies: M = 3.67; SD =.496). Although the sequence of the strategies’ frequency is the same for both groups,multilingual participants use all of the strategies more frequently than the bilingualparticipants.Table 2. Mean and standard deviations for Dependent Measure by Languages knownLanguages knownDirect strategiesIndirect strategiesbilingualmultilingualM SD M SDMemory strategies 3.08 .512 3.67 .496Cognitive strategies 3.65 .577 3.93 .566Compensation strategies 4.41 .857 4.45 .757Metacognitive strategies 4.19 .790 4.32 .631Affective strategies 3.40 .892 3.75 .878Social strategies 4.49 .756 4.55 .75764

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