koah akut atağında farklı steroid dozlarının solunum fonksiyonları ...

117. Destache CJ, Dewan N, O’Donohue WJ, et al. Clinical and economic considerations in the
treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. J Antimicrob Chemother 1999; 43(suppl
A): 107–113.
118. Dewan NA, Rafique S, Kanwar B, et al. Acute exacerbation of COPD: factors associated with
poor treatment outcome. Chest 2000; 117: 662–671.
119. Finiguerra M, Conti P, Figura I, et al. Clinical study on the effects of antibiotic and mucolytic
association (amoxicillin and domiodol) in hypersecretory chronic bronchopulmonary diseases.
Curr Ther Res 1982; 31: 895–905.
120. Peralta J, Poderoso JJ, Corazza C, et al. Ambroxol plus amoxicillin in the treatment of
exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Arzneimittelforschung 1987; 37: 969–971.
121. Poole PJ, Black PN. Mucolytic agents for chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000; (2): CD001287.
122. Poole PJ, Black PN. Oral mucolytic drugs for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease: systematic review. BMJ 2001; 322: 1271–1274.
123. Bott J, Carroll MP, Conway JH, et al. Randomized controlled trial of nasal ventilation in acute
ventilatory failure because of chronic obstructive airways disease. Lancet 1993; 341: 1555–1557.
124. Brochard L, Mancebo J, Wysocki M, et al. Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 817–822.
125. Kramer N, Meyer TJ, Meharg J, et al. Randomized, prospective trial of noninvasive positive
pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 1799–
1806.
126. Keenan SP, Kernerman PD, Cook DJ, et al. Effect of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation on
mortality in patients admitted with acute respiratory failure: a metaanalysis. Crit Care Med 1997;
25: 1685–1692.
127. Thys F, Roeseler J, Reynaert M, et al. Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure: a
prospective randomised placebo-controlled trial. Eur Respir J 2002; 20: 545–555.
128. International consensus conferences in intensive care medicine: noninvasive positive pressure
ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 163:283–291.
129. Mehta S, Hill NS. Non-invasive ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 540-77.
130. Rodrigo G, Pollack C, Rodrigo C, et al. Heliox for treatment of exacerbations of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002,; (2): CD003571.
131. Süerdem M. Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığında akut atak tedavisi. Umut S, Erdinç E (eds).
Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı. Toraks Kitapları Sayı 2. İstanbul: Turgut Yayıncılık ve Tic.
A.Ş.; Ekim 2000: 188-97.
132. O’Donnell DE. Breathlessness in patients with chronic airflow limitation. Chest 1994; 106: 904-
12.
133. Wasserman K, Hansen J, Sue D, Whipp Bj. Pathophysiology of disorders limiting exercise.
Principles of exercise testing and interpretation. Philadelphia: Lea And Febiger; 1987; pp:51-6.
134. American Thoracic Society. Pulmonary rehabilitation 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;
159: 1666-82.
135. Tiep BL. Disease management of COPD with pulmonary rehabilitation. Chest 1997; 112: 1630-
56.
136. Weiser PC, Mahler DA, Ryan KP. Dyspnea: symptom assessment and management, Hodgkin JE,
ed. Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott Company; 1999: 478-512.
137. Jones P W. Measurement of breathlessness. Hughes LMB, Pride NB (eds). Lung function tests
principales and clinical applications. W B Saunders, London. 1999; 121-131.
138. Wilson RC, Jones PW. A comparison of a visual analogue scale and modified Borg scale for the
measurement of dyspnea during exercise. Clin Sci 1989; 76: 277-82.
139. Stahl E, Jansson S A, Jonsson A C, Svensson K, Lundback B, Andersson F. Health-related
quality of life, utility, and productivity outcomes instruments: ease of completion by subjects with
COPD. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2003, 1:18
140. Jones PW, Quirk FH and Baveystock CM. The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Respir
Med 1991; 85: 25-31.
141. Ferrer M, Alonso J, Prieto L, et al. Validity and reliability of the St George’s Respiratory
Questionnaire after adaptation to a different language and culture: the Spanish example. Eur
Respir J 1996; 9: 1160–1166.
61