orhon yazıtları - Turuz.info

7I 

II 

TATURK KULTUR, DIL VE TARIH Yt.KSEK KURUMU 

T t] R K D I L K U R U M U Y A Y I N L A R ] :54O 

ORHON YAZITLARI 

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tsBN 975,'t6,0065-0 

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L Orlxr Yazrrl.n a.aqtrrnalarn:rn tarihEcsi 

(;ii!rcy Sibirya'da, Ycniscy nraiuln yukar mcdnsr toyunca iskardinav 

"runik' yaztsD. bcnzcf bir yaa ilc yazlnry l,azr mear yazrtlannn 

bulunduiu daba ru'inci yiizy,l baghr|lt(la, tDsl,.a ,diinn von Srirhlcq 

hrrs in $.r' am.'l'9, ilc biltr,iyordu tnkar Sibirya ya a'alfimr amif, ilp 

ilk LiliD$cl hcyctlo .n(l.k gclcn yiizyrlD sonl,stra .logN sitndtrilebilmit- 

&- IJu ilk hcretler rB07 ile !888'dc l.inlaDdiya'daD Sibirya'ya sinrdcrilcn 

fin arigrtrma heyerlc idi. rin hcycrlcrinin bu bilimscl sczilcri sonucu 

Ycniscy mezar yazttlannrn kopyalafl ilk kez olarak yaylmlanm,ttl.r ,lrump' 

tatu d. l'l n;st;i, rctu.ilbs .t fubtus tat h Sorun Jnb"da;'. d Arhlokgu, 

lrelsilqftn. 'B8ll\vn, y'l Ru ark.uloqla,rndan \' !! Yj!d!:l"_l)luic 

l, rd,, d.. ()'hJ,' rrrr'.r! krvrlarrnda .,vnr \r/ ile yazrlmrt !"k dJhi l)uyuk 

ili yazrt buldu. Yadrinacv'in O.hon yaz,tlar adr vffilen bu iki bnynk yaar 

ile ilgili eseri r8(}() yrlhda yayrnrlandr: Anin!.dtuctitt baura' tut.t6 

p;d6 .t .16 on.n.nt' au bord d. I'otthon, Sr- PcrcNburs r89o. \logolis' 

(an daki bu .vcni kerif iizcrinc A. O. llcikcl barkanl,Enrda bir I;in .ratt,rma 

hcycri O.hoD rmaEr kry'lanna siui. I:iD hcyetinh yaptrgr bu bilimscl 

gezi sotrunda O.hon yaz(laiiD'n miikcDrmel kopy.lar yayrnlandr /ir./,y'hon' 

d. I'hklon, tutu lLs Pat I'.rl;dition Jtnnon. 78n a publi;6 pat k ,9aa;t; 

ftr,, ,tquz,,, I lelsinqfoN tlla2. 

Orhnr yazrtlan aynr y'l Rusyatla da yaymlandt. llu ilinci y.'rn, \\'. 

Radlorui l,ai{anlAhda yaprlan Iius bilim hey.ti.in gczisi sonocu orlrya 

lkmtird. Atla! tu A U.thind /a Mo,gdl.i, Sr . Pete.sbu ry | 892_ t 8aq. 

Orhon yaz,dannn lrinlandiyadn yay'hladan atla$ l,u 69l.rdar biri 

nzernrdc l,ulunan qnrcc yautn okunnbilcn k,sdla.rn,n bir levitisini de 

igenyonlu. Ru k6a (lin.e mctin, giiphcsiz ki, bilinmcycn bir yaz' !c dillc 

yazrlnnt olan a$l m.hrin (clidsi olamazdri lakat bu (lin.e metin bizc bu 

iki atrut.n birinin 71,.vrl,nda r,lcn l)if liirk p.ensinin ahrs,na dikilhii ol_ 

dugdru l:'1,.r loiyo(lu. Ildylecc, bu yaz,llarn kinlcrc ait okluiu !t: 

hansi diklc yaz'lftrt buhurdugu sorunu $ziimlenmit olu)ordu: Ru iki ya 

zrt'lnrklcrin ahlarn.lan kalma idii l)onla.da kullanrlan dil dc csli bi. 

Tiirk lch(csinden bnika bir iey olamrrlr.

tt 

(;tRts 

Bu husus, iniln Daninarkal! dilci Vilhelm Thomscn'in I5 raIk 

r8931. Kopenhag Bilinle. Akademisnin' bir roplaDr'$n.la Orhon !c Ye 

nisey ya2,tlannda kullan,lan "turik" ya,yt rij,nmledigini bilim dnnyasrna 

duyunlugu zaman hicbir tiipheye yer btrakmayacak bi. *lilde ayJrnlanmr9t. 

rhgg!9n:lr,cjBlTnrk-.rDik" ya?Emrn rdziirnii ih ileili ilk raporu 

Eok gc9meden l)animarka Ililin vc Edetliyat Akademisi lJiilteninde ya 

yrmland,: "ll€.hilTremenr des insc.iptionr de I'Orkhon et dc I'I6niss€i, No' 

tice p.€liminairc', BulLtin ,1. l'A.dd;nt RotoL d6 Sti.aat 4 dB Lrut.' d. 

Dutrau& Copcnhasu._l1el:s. ,Bi-?aq (: ,4/., $. 1 '9). 

Ihomsen'in eski Tiirk "nrnik" ya?Fnr qijziimn bi|nn dnnyasrnda, 

ijzellikle Tn.ko8lar a.a$nda biiyiik bir heyecan yaratmrttt. w. RadlolT, 

daha '894 MartrDda Orbon yaztlan ijzcrine hazrlayacaE eserinin ilk krs 

d'n' )ay'dlad,: Du Auhls.h.n Inrhnlba dzr Mongob, Erste U.ferung, 

St. Pctersburg '894. Bu csdn ikilli k'sm, ayn, y,l,n, Nlay6 aynrda, 

ntnncii k'rm, da r985'te yaymla.nrittr. Orhon vc Yenisey yaatladn,n bu 

yayrnr accle ile harrlanm5 bir ese. oldugundan okuma vc at'klama yan 

l{lan ilc doludur. 

Radloll sibi accleci davrannayan fhomscn iki bnynk yazrttn yayrnrn, 

lq86da s.,q.klcflinnirlir: Iaoqrun,.& !p|ho1. dnh{t;.t t- MSFttu vt. 

H.hingloTjqEq orhon va2,rla'rnrn bu ilk mukemm.l yav'n, iki l,smdan 

olu r- Birin.i k'srmda cski Tiirk "runik" yazN' ve yazrh sistcmi !'ru' 

nik' harfli iimcklcrle ayrrntrl bir tekildc incelenm€ktedir (ss. 7-44). Bu kr 

srmda aynca cski lnrk yazFnnn kijkcni sotuno da ele altnn$trr (ss.44 

5r). Esdn ikinci kNm, eski ftrk ta.ihi ilc il8ili bir nrcelcmc yaz's' ilc 

barlamakia (ss.57-q6), bundan son.a da iki yazrth yazt lcvrimli mctiDle.i 

ve Fransuca rcvirileri vcrilmckrcdir Gs. 97-t34). Merin vc teliriler' at'klama 

nodan ve yazrtlarda gclcD kelimclcrin arabctik dizini izler (ss. ri5 

2r').'lhomsenin yarm,, aynca, Kiil I'igin an'rndaki qin.c yaztrn E. lL 

Parter taratrndan yap,ld'9 lngilizce bir qcvirisini de (ss. ,t?-,rO igcrmekrcdir 

"Ihe Dc.ased Kcil fcsinllabl.r" Gs. rrr-r16). lhoinscn'in bu yayrnr 

sogekren rok barafll'drr. Orlmn yaz'rlan iizc.indc daha sonra galtao 

bilsinlerbu escri kendi arattrrmalanvcyay'nlar itiniimekalmtqlard'r. 

Radloff r897'de yaz'rlann ikinci bavmrnt yaytfrlamtgrtt: Dv Alttitkic 

h.n Invhtiq.n d.t Monsal'. Neuc Fols., Sr. Petctsblrg r8q7. Knl l'igin yaat,nm 

Rusta bir yayrnr da '899'da I'. I!'I. Nl€lioranskiy, taratrndan yap,l' 

m\n. Pdrydtnik u ea! KruLneind (- aVO Xll, 21), SankpeicrlJurg 

rB99 (ss. r-r4t). Ayn, yrl, Iladloll yi,tlann ycni basrmtnh ikinci cildhi 

UrRr$ !]t 

yaynnlam,rLf: Dn A iitki.h.n InnhtJka di Monsohi, 7.||cite t:otsc, St. 

Pct.rsburg !ug9. Radlofl'un bu cs.ri F. Ktcmcnrz rarar,nda. Bain,t-sokro 

rnNki,nd" lr[ur/,' I u-ryrt',k rizur,,n'runrk" i,a,rii rn"rrrr r'" y.,zr lqi 

nrni v. \r'r,r!. (Fvi nrr. (Fr,' rr r-l7r. Burrti 1!rkl,,rnrt! r.:. r{8,. 

vc sdzliik bijliimlc.i izlcr (ss. B(j l.)). Bu escrc, avn.,, gok;nemti iki in_ 

.clcnrc yaz6r da cklcnmitrir: Fric(lrich Hirrh, "Nachwo(c zu. lnschrjit 

des'lonjuktrk- (r40 s.), W. Barrl,otd "Dic .tnnrkisctrcn Inschrihcn und 

dic ambkd,en Quellen' (rq s.). 

O_rhon yaz,'lal liirk')cdr ilk kez Nnil, As,rn rir.,trndrn \,!rmtan. 

n1t',.17n.n .lbtdtba. ist"nhut ,rr,, (--ll;; j:Nccit, A.,m I,u kirab,n, 

R.'d1,,fl ilf lh,'msFn in cyrl"rildor v.r,riz;:r;1 1zl,hrrri.rr. y,,a J,vri- 

'nindeD itnce .ap harneri ile yayrmlanml otnn bu .scrin bugijn ancak 

tarihi bir dcBcrivad,r 

()rh@ y.ztlan iirkiyc'de i kn!:i ke 

. 

.l . 

H. N. O.kun _taafrnd.,r yatmranh'tltr 

zi^r tutk taztua't. I t\. t\tnnl,ut rg.J{irltt ljort ,ill ol,,rjk 

yayrnrlanal bu crrin l. fildr Kril Iisin v. ititsc K;siD )d/rrt,fln.r d) tnlqttr. 

Orkun, 'fhohs.n iD yayrnn, iinrek alh5, onun drha sonra yapr,g, 

diizelrhelede Kitgarl, lvlahmud\,n sriztn!iindcn yarartanmrerrr. OrLun, 

Thomsen'in bazr okuyuglannr dnz.trDck htchir ise dc bu igre pck batail, 

olaham'$ 'l l'omsen'in dogru okdu€u baz, kctihel€ri diizcttmck isrcfkcn 

ycni yanl'tlar yaph$t,.. 

().hon yaz,tlan iizcrinde A. von cal,ain dc aaltmr!, rq{r,de yayrmlanan 

iinlii cski ln.krc srame;;in anrobji k'smriraa Kijt tigin yazrrrnlr 

mchiDi y.yltrrlam,tt,r: Al nrkn.h. Crannahk, l,cipzig r{r1'. ss. (2.17,157) 

(labanr, Knl f isin yazrtrnrn hernini ha,r.la.ken Thomscn'h r896'da ya 

yrnrlanar ill cscrnri csas almakla birlikre on!rr daha sonra yafh,t otdusu 

diizcflhele.i dc lTuria, MSFOL r916, s. r-r'7; "Alr{nrksiche tnnl,rifrcn 

aus de. Ilongolei-,

. tRtl 

Irnnda Ihoms.n'nr rc ltrdhfl-!f vrl,nhrn(tan Ia,art,nnrj! \c l,az, 

diizcltmcler yapDlirif. 

Kiil lignr ve B;]sc Kr(ar yrzrtldrtrn. itk ya)rntrDr(iar $nm Iazrrtarn 

lijrlii yc|l.rin,l.i lnfkl oku,,r,, (. arla!rhn f.ta rnhytmrt,p l),rak,tan 

kcl;mc Lc il,a.clfi iizdnn riinii arairh.,iir (aratndan nrftjlcmci$ ).ayrnr 

lanm\t,r. O rD yazrtlann,n diii iizcfiDc l,n gnmcf dcn.n,csi daha Rad 

loilla'?t0dar yif,lmr!t1: \larc iljcn ^,h Ve,nindihs dcr NtoThotogic 

dcs aluii*ischen Dialckr€i, ./)'i,k .1.r./',,,g, St. pclcBburu rBq5, s. 1{tl 

,122.'lhonsen'in yiyrnr da qmmolc ll{ili norli.li (ss rrr)-t()U) gmm.f,. 

l.l,a'.,1 . ,'i,,: , . \', ,( t{,t I 1,,, \. t{.'q. K.,\.,,. 

\"/ l-,,, n I,c,..n-,.\r,, R,. ", r,",,t , /,t,,r,r.,,.,. r:r.,,, 

r...t.- \,i//, J.r .,'ii|Ii..L.. iti,..|. \"1" i.;"s. tr.,.t,r. .L. 

Orl)on ya,tl.n.in bdnli l)azr knorla,, ik ilcili (lii7clltr,c dcn{:mctci 

d. Bar)g tamt.dan y^plr.$tr: Ilhn di L;k n*fth. Inrhilt 4uI,1.r Sideit. 

d6 K'tl tdgin-Dtaknak, Lcit)ziq ,rt(){ii Zu dtn kiikriirkint,o Inn:irit.n 

drr [io.(olei', 7 hrng ]'ao mrt).3,r .l.t{lj Zu. kiikriifkivhcn l.shdli IF, 

t.)21", Toung P,, rrkli, s. ()rr; "Kiifttiifkis.h.s", War^4 nte7, t\A.o.. 

"Z! den k6krLirkis.l,e,r LFi:h,il.n, ?-}u,g /,aa rl)rr.,', /,.1 r. 

XX. yiiryl bit,nda I{.rl lro\ {lrhod liirklcsn,dc k.hnenin kijk he 

.*nxicki i, . rc i iitrliilc !. burlarrn ayrrrnr ih ilqlli (ok in).mli bir 

aragtrnna yayrhh'n!$i': "lii,kis,:lr Iokilsrudicn,,t,rSOJ'r{r,x,, rli)rrr. 

Istlle ll,omscn Ynris.y yaztl^rrda g.t.n !e s6 dcgcri daha inne bi- 

Iinmc!cn bir "runik" harl (kapa| ; iinliisiinij gijd..en ilar.t) nzerhe olin 

iiDlii rnakalesi.i !ay,nilatll: "lrnc krrr. rn.()nnuc des nivrit)rb.s de ll€ 

oissei . J.tF(/r jo, ! s lhon,s:nin h,, m,kalcsini onun yaathrn tiiflii 

rederindc diizclrnrclc. raplrg, cscri i7l.dl: hr.ta, tndes.on.crnan( lrin' 

rcrFirarion des iiyfittnDs r!'qucs dc la Nlonsolic cl dc la Sib€ e 

(: ,.1/.taa/, XXX\Jll), llelsirqlds r()!i'(-,Vh., !), r()8). 

Iqi2dc l\ta li R:is:incn liirk!.d. iinln u],un,u.un ra.ihsel gcli!imi 

il. ilgili 9.,k ijDcmli blr nr.krle yayimlim,it,r: "llcirr;s. zuf Irfrq. dcf 

iiirkiscl)cn lirk.lha' onic . .ltl0,r XL\', II{lsi.ki J,).12, , r.. Rnsnn.n 

hu n'akalcsind. ()rh)tr Iii,klcsind. I kiti ilclik .kinin s^d.(c , At ol 

dugu giiriiiiinii desrekl:yo, kanrtlar g.rirmi$rif Nc va. ki bu gijrn! de ]eni 

dciildii orL,z ftiisur )'rl i;n.. Ilidldll tar.lndin ilci siifiil iiirn. Rad 

lolT,3. ki!i iyclik (kinden $.,a q.lfn 1,.li.li ncaic (.kuzali0 ekinin vazl' 

larda daim,,It (nr.€ ,) h.rji ilc )azrlmri.lduglna bakafak lr gii.iiiij sa 

!urm!ltr f^r.r. /'rlq., s. q). 

crRrS 

rqjijlla liirk dilnrin gfamcr \'?p,$ nze.nx, son d{,r(u inronli v. 

ijircti.i bir amqrrnna, K.arc Crrnbe.h u dokl,r'a tezi, yalnnla.l: 1).' 

irks.hc Stro.hhau, Kolcnhaecn -il)iiTi 

c" rr1c i)rhon'Itirk,,esl ile ilgili 

pek pk sorun tart5rlm5 ve dolurucu bif gckildc arik|Ea kiw$unrlnnri- 

r919da Nlacaf I'n'{noglannd?n.lulius-t"lamdh liift dilindc krllll ' 

,t .urur,u u/":r ' or'p nli Ii' ' 1)r.rr '" \'^rI d /"r l('rr'rr 

" 

gechlo$cncn . im lnrkischcn', ,{Cr,4, I, Suu)leo,.nt, ll!daPcsl und l-.iP_ 

zig rqqq,5r5:)jr. iki yrl soD.a lshi 'l'iirkrennl 

llk gfanrcri r\. \on Gabai'i 

rirall.dnn yaymlandl: 4tt|ittu.h. G"nnrahk, l,cil,2iq J().lr' liu 9..'n.nn 

nralzcmcsnri .unik' hal{li lazrllada, l\4ani. Sogd. Utg!. rc Iifihmi alln_ 

bcleri ile yazrlm\ tjygu.ca csctle. olulrurur. Balka bif dcv\le, (laLaiD 

VIII XllI yiizlrll:r arasodaki biitinr'ldrkqc csc criD dilini "llski 'liiIk!.' 

ola,2k ranmlnmllt,r. (laLain bu.scri,,in..toloii k,sn,,nd., diha ijn.. dc 

beli.tni! oldugumuz gil)i, Kiil firjlL tazrl,n,n Yrz, !.r1imli nr.uinii dc 

,(r.ttile ll. N. O.ku,, Orho. ,c Ienisey )azillar.i. siizlnitnii )i 

vmlamrrtrr (Zltt lui nz'rt /11_isranbul Iq.1r' Aynr yrl Narn.rh OF 

", 

hon yaz,tlannda gclcn vc pek iyi arlaylnayan iki caimlcl'i i(rkla,'an bir 

', 

d,akalc yay,nrlaft,9llr: "Zuf Drk]nlung d.f Ofhon_iDschrilt.n ,f,drr,,\rl 

It ;edtt h otv (: Dt w. L de.t I' kh 5, Sa..ic tban,t,' ! | I). $ 35,li 

r(r47dc Nlanti R:is:inor Bilgc KaEan vazt:rrn b.lL yiizinrdckL so. 

pareayr ycnidcn nn,clcmi! vc vorudanrltr: "ltcgcfbogerrlIi ' 

mchbrncke", ,tlldd Ornar'tln, Xl\, r, Ilclsingtos L)17, $ 3Ir. iki yil 

sonra, Orhon Tnfkgesunr krsa tak.t i]si,,! bif fonol{iisini A' Cclat Lturc 

yaylml.mlgtrr: rt;* .l'hretlnt:n ltukq.eh Cron.ti ltnn.i fttalt |tanehk' 

hraDbul r{r,19, ss. 25 55. 

rq5ode Gabain Iski '1ii*qedcki tt^21 yet zatllan ilc ilgili bit a.a!trl_ 

ha yay,mlantr$rr: "alef Orhbezenilrnrnscn irn Ahtt.kis.hc. . !s4!a 

Onentaltu, xll, j, Hclsinki ta5o. Ilurdan iki -vrl sonra, Eski Iil.k!tde 

ii;lii clc alan iki a.altrrma yayrmlardi: A vof U'bain, 

"F;ru ".unu,u 

"Zur Geschihtc de. tii*is.he,, Vokalharmonic". L7J4 \xl\'. t r' ss 

r05'rri /\lesio llombaci, "1'Ioblcmc dtr historisclten Lautlchfc dcr 

tnrkiscbcn Spnche , a,/.'17r, XXIV,3-4, ss il9-ro; 

Gabai. r()ia te Eski Tink(,edc lafihlcndiln,. sislcmi ilzdnr. ilgitr! bif 

afagtrma yayrmlid,: '. ltiiirkischc l)arictungsbrn.rr". a,/,1.7r, XXVII ! 4, 

$. rqr,o3. trtesi yrl Ahm.r l'tmilin Iiski liirklc.lcki Laglatua cdrtlarl

x {;lRts 

ile ilsili ijnemli bir makalcsi yayrftla.dr: "Die Konjuktioner und Satzein 

Icitunsen in Altliirkischcn", Or."I, rX (Leiden !gstj), ss. 4r 85 ve 233- 

28o. rq57'df Oma. !,ledim Tuna Orhon kilab.lerinde oygulanan bazr 

yazm ku.allan ile ilqili bir ara$r.da yay'mlad,: "Bazr imla g€lcnekleri", 

TDAT tg'j, ss.4,{lr. Ay.r zralltrmacrnrn r96o'ta iki malalesi daha yayrn,landr: 

"KdkLnrl yaz,tlarnda 'ijlnh' kavram, ile ilgili kcliDrclcr vc 'ker, 

gck bol-' deyihinin ;zahf, Biline! BiAiiLt, T DK yay,n!: ,79, $. r:]r-r48i 

"Kitktink yaz,l, bcl-qclcrindc ve Llysur(ada uzun lokaller", rD,{l rq6o, 

t959'da Gaba;r lski l'iirkreDh bi. eraher 6reri.i ya)rnrlaml!: "Das 

Alttnrkischc , Phikkgn. Vn.toe trhdane"k, Wiesha.lei 1959, ss. ,t 45. 

Enesi yrl V. M. Nasilov'un O ror ve Yenisey knabele.inin gramoi yaynnlaqdt: 

fa.tl ortano-)alse)tk;.h poryatni*o4 lvl.xkva tg&J. Nasilo!, SSC|I 

d,!'nda b! ko.rda ya)lmlanm\ ol.D esederi nc yaz,k ki pek dikkate af 

'nan,,!, bu nedeDle de dah, sonm diireltilnr! olan baz, eski okutna yanl,ilan 

bu erarbe.e dvlece gi.n,\ln. 

t963 tc Pritsak O.hon liirklesi nzerine rok ijncmli ve ilgidg bi. aral 

t1.tua yayrmlamlgrlr: "Das hrnrkische", IIotull)t A d6 OnnhtnbL Fn{!.r 

Iland: Altasti|, Ettrt Ab'.Annt: Tutkak&k, Lcilcn/Ki;ln rq63, ss.27-52. 

rgi,B de bx slt,rlaD yddmn "!Ilt9l1!!!t$i c.arcrr adh eale, 

mas yay,mlannrinr; A CtuntuN ol O*hon Tukt, Indiana Unive6iry 

Pub'r a,i, Fs. U' ,L ,r';]'Ith- i;;i. 

". ii9. nt, "mi, sr^,, rgbB t.a b"! 

yaatrn (Knl Tigin, Bilec Kagan, lunyukuk, Onsin ve Knli qror yaarlar) 

yazr levrimli mcrinlcri, ve ingilizce levi.ile.i ile yaz,llarda gclcn kelimelerin 

anahik bi. sijzuiiinii de ilcnnckrcdir. 

tg7o1c-N,Iulrardb [,tsnt'tn 'thun Ab,lebn adh knqiik ese.i yay{.lanm,tt,r. 

Ilu ese., Knl Iigin, Rilgc Kagan vc Tunyukuk yaz'tladob meiinle- 

.i !e'Iil.k9e!evirilcri ilekiiriikbirsdzliign i!e.mcktedir- 

Joserrh Nlatuz r!)7? dc (ick N{oEol arkcologlaflnrn r95{l yll,nda Knl 

'I'igin 

an'r,nda y,pl,kl.r bilims€l arattrnnalarda buldullair Kiil ligin yz 

z(urdan kopmu! p.rlalarla anrta aii merner kaphrnbaga heykeli iizcrin 

deki sekiT krli'nclik yazrtr yayrhlad,: "lrois f.agtuens in.onnues dc l'OI.k' 

ft)n , Tu a./L (ro7,), ss. !5-24. N1atuz'uD yayrnlad,+ parral.rdan bi 

rn*k, nela, b(iI(i)d(t)in(i). "yazd,k" kelinesi okunmaktadrr. tsu keltne, 

Nlatuzun hakl olarak t.spir euigi gibi, Kiil Tiein yazrttrln cnney-BaL, 

k.nanndaki ...{d..lr btq.tin ptfu)s rrsl,r, ibaresinden son.a selmelidi.. 

CIRI$ Xl 

BuDuD altrndaki lg!"2 ' t2 ttartten ise aynr yaz,rrn ciiney yiiziiDin sonuna 

airri: Ru b,!(i)s hn(i)sne (a)tsi tot(tu)e fJi(ih ,, ... sonuncu hdr 6, i 

lc ballayan kelimc dc, hi9 Inphesiz, b[it(rd(rnl "y az.ttn" ketiDesid;. 

ikin.i parla.lz nsr saurda ,: ,7U1lr,4 ha.lte.i okunmaktad,r. Bu ha.l 

dizisi ydtrrn yine (;iiDcy Ratr kena.n aki U4eOn hs(rr )iek)tu k)i... 

ibarcsinin devatu, olacakhr. t@;ln bakol ... 

Kiil.:tci:,.:NtlM kaidsi mdmd kabr!mbaga nztrindcki yart pdcasnm 

okunabilen k6hr i(i'r adr gegeo yaz,ia bakrnrz. 

rq74 yrl'nda Norelli liirkolog EecD Ilovdhauscn Kiil IiSiD vc Bilge 

Kagan yaz,rlaqnrn oflak kB,mlanndaki ulak takat 6netr,li i2.klada yarm 

yaDl,tlanDr inceleyen degerli bif arqt1.tua yayrmladr: "The mlarionslif 

bcrwccn the t4o O.khon insc prions" Atti O*nktia, gXZ (Coferhagcn 

r97,t), s- 5!-82. Ne lar ki bu makalcdc ile.i snrnlen gijftjtlcdn ve 

6ne.ilen okuyu!larin hepsine kat,lmak mndknn dcBildn. 

Ayn, y'l F.alsz Tiirkologu l-ouis Bazin'in 12 hayvanl csk' ]n.k tak- 

\rmi n crin" i,,o ."\Llk t, ld i{i,nin 

" 

va ,nl-r l, '.1. .o1,",1n; !', . 

anftn' et nedtuini:So\iac de Reprcduclion dcs ltrss UnncBitade Lillc 

rrr, rqTj). Ilazii, protesijdnk tczi olar bu derin ve yogun ara9 .masnda, 

batkalan arasnda, Ofhon yazrrla.rnh yaz,1,s ve dikilit rarihleri 

ilc Knl Tigin'in vc Bilse KalanjD .jliim vc ceoaze Lij.enled tarihlcfjDi de 

tam olarak saptamayr ba9a.mr9t.. 

r!8o yrlhda. Sovyet Tiirlologtahdan A. N. Kononov'u_n Orhon ya, 

/,rl.l il" ,ur',k \"r,ti huu,, -skr In,k.dz,rtiL,,,, e,,T",, \i),m,,nJ 

lC.oqnattla v t., tw,{lri tuit\..t.h ! oa\atnt\o.. 1;, .,er.,J ,,8, ,ll 

bu escriDde 

:iÎ",1"*,f 

orhor yazrrtan ijzoine yattu, sscB,dc degii 

SSCB drq,nda yaf,lmrr ara$trmalan da dikkarc almrt Lc yaz,rlarrn mct;de 

g$ckli bn9ok d.Bigikliklcr yapmrtsa da, bazr ra.rllmatr crjnnc vc iba.ekrdc 

yine eskiokuyugara baEl, katmakran kcndin, .,ntr,am,en.. 

rqBi'te OsmaD 1.. Sertkaya Knl 'figin ve Kiili (jor yaz,rla.indr s,I ek 

E scn optqu t s' deyimTitarhe knlnk takar ilsinr bi. yaz, yay1mlam19u. 

I riokri:i( r/,il'in;n m"..1i1,,,: Kiit tiq,n v" Kdi.i!.!,,. k:,",.h..d. glcn 

aptalr tcgn.k.l.yirni nzc.tnt", Jaunal al Tukrh Srudt!, Vol. 7, rrll3, 

ss.369-17.t.

xr' 

(rrRrl 

ll od! n Yrz,{laIrrn ran'm' 

"c nircl,kl€ri 

Kiil liqin vc Bilsc KagaD anrrl.n Nlogolistai IIalk Cumh{ri}eti'ndF 

ki od,oD ,ff,agtrh eski yara+ yaklilarnda, Kqglkrlan adl g6l civa 

fndadr (alair yukan 47' {.I.m !e ro,' l,oylant. A-n,llar aras,n(laki uzak 

. Kijl l;Sir anrtr 

Kiil fiein ..,ri diitiik nitclikli ki'c!. ta!r,c!a trre,',e'dcD yat),1m,! 

dint ),iizlii tek t.fF biiyiik bir la!u. la!n yiiksckligi 3.75 rnili. 1a!h 

dogu ve bar, ynzle.i dilrre L,r2 tr,, iisuc isc r.22 m s.iii9=lE;A;dn. nrln 

kuzc], vc qiincy yiizlcirh cri det6 ilr 4-1 dn'dj.. 

Knl l'igin an,rnnr bijriin yiitoi 2.75 m boyundi y.z,1la a kapfidtr. 

Bat yi;inrde ,rzun bi. Qnrcc ya,rl vardn. Anrtu ijbnr yiizloi baltan bala 

'Iiirk(c 

y.z,rlrrla doludur. An,lxr dogu yijzinrdc 4o sal,r. grincv vc kuzc.! 

) ,/h, a.lr r. ' l .r r,' vi,.1,, \),, ., rn,In k ,/i * d-q , g',,,.) v" 

doqu )n?lcri ilc Eina):r l)at, fiizlc.i ara$n.liki kcDar ks,nnannda d: 

kiiliik y,z,llar bulunmakr.d,r. fiirk!c kiiguk bir yaz,t an,r,n b:t, yilziine 

Annrn kablumhaia hcrkeli bici'nindeki meriner kaidesi iize.irxle de 

,,."''tLr.,Lr.,',,"t xl- rr-i (,,,,.,1 

i1,| (ii\nlI'i, ) /r\d,,,,,. 

R\' ^\t, kon !'ko lni lsnnik., yani "Koyun yrhrn on yedisn,dc' 

(: 

3t!_!!il Z3t) 

.jlcr vc hiikiinxlar Bilqc KagaDnr kardeii olan Kiil fi 

gin'in ansha dikilhiltir. Kiil 'ligin in ccnazc rircti la|tuztnt o) Jdi atu.' 

rd, yani "DokuTun.u al,n yiri,i yedisn,de" (: I KAsrm 7'ti) iap,lmrgrrf. 

R2n yiiziiDdeki (lince yazn I Agusros 73, ta.ihrrde, tii.kre yazrtla. isc 

burdnn )irmi siin snm, yani ,r ilstos 73rilc talnar,lahhrgrr. hrra 

giilr artn dikilig tarihi dc 2r AgusiosT,r, olnrald rr (Ll azii t\7+:211J. 

B. B;lge Kaiar anr1, 

Bilge Kalar anrl, Kiil Iiei', anit,ndrn birka! d' d^ha y0ksihti.. n- 

c?k, bu an,t, Kiil Iigin an,trna gijre Eok datra k0rii 

doiu yii?iind. .1r sa{!llk. lok ve gnrey ynzlerindc 

lazrt 'ardr. Aiiiik, 

bir k,sm, okunabil 

(hhr dar olrn kuzet 

is. r.,'cr satr rk fiirl!c yarr bulunmaktadif. llilgc 

fiiznnde d. liiil 'l ignr rnr(rnd. oldug! sibi, qift. LJi, 

bu iazrt bii)iik i;(iide rahibara 'rirel,gud rFk:? 

clRlS x r 

Ililgc lirgao anxnn ltlzcy liirnndcki ya2ir. u, i sinn d,!,ndi, Knl 

Iigin a,,,r,,,,,, siinq !iiTiindcki \azt ile bir !c iyrrd,,. A.x,n dogu 

ynrnndcki ,.'rt. sat,,lar da. ufnk t.tek Lraz, hrkh a, l(iil lisin anit,n,n 

.logu )ii,iindeki r. 3,) s.1,,larl. ayntdrr. 

|}!aI'|t.]'|onun!ajaLh0!u.ka,y^ni..Iiol]cky|||n|n 

ynmi ,lr,nr!h" iilur lriikijmd'f lttlgc Kaian n ans,na .likitmistir. Ilitgc 

Kaian\n iiln'n radlrl, tJazi,ih hcsat)hmrhnna qiic,2t Ka$m 7lJt 

qriDrinc Qnlannrakradn llilSe Kiqr! 0 ce.aze Liif.ni. yrzrra giir.c. 1,3.,1 

Jl h$nc a) );t; ot,.Lo, yui "l),nnutrrii'iin h;iini-l ayn,in yirmi rcdisinde' 

(r2 Ilazn.an 7r.)) yaprlm,!r,r. tsazin, an,r,n b.r, liiziirdeki (i.Lc yaar,n ,9 

AAunos 7,1r ra l,jDdc yaznl,grnlan vc lnrkEc yaz,rlirr oruz dn.r gnndc 

ramamland,g'ndan l,arekcrle Bilgc K,gan aD r,,n 20 !ylnl 7j5 rarihinde 

.ll r|r'r, r"q .-r'k rqr . , B '/,r ,,, t : tr. 

tlilgc Karjan an,r,. llilsc KaE.n,n kii!iik oglu Ienri Kasar (7r.1 7,rr) 

''r ,".1 ,' Jrhr.r hn.r' 

lll. orl,on Yazrtlann'. vaz,cis 

Kiil ligin !e Ililgc Kagin yazirlarn0 yr,.!r Knl liginin ar's,, yani 

yegeni. \'ollug ligm di.. rrlogoL(a ka|:r,1,n, a.I o]an dll kelinicsnijn oiadaki 

arladarr "kit v4r o.kck roNnr l,!irir\;!fu.un v{:yr cfkck k.dcli'rin 

lo.uEu'ihr (l.c$i,rs r)(ii): ll). Kclir!e r)usini tiln,7c. San Ll)-gurada ar, 

Id, rkillcrindc yaiamakh olut) "kiiliik 9octrk, torrn ^,,lah,nadn (leni 

tc! '!)ti': r1l,)). 

Knl 'ligir) anrl, n giincl dofl vc siiicy'bat, kena.la,,ndiki )iarlada 

llilgc KaBan .nrlrnrn siiney l)ar kcrxnDd.ki k,sa yaz,r Yollug fisiD'in 

si;7l.idif Kiil Iigin y.z,r dtr, giinfr ijzinrdcki n,r (iinil. dc iinlus'11 

giD rimlndan,az,lm,rt,r. 

Klil Ijgitr rrit,nrn doal,, Jjn.c). ku,c! )tizlcJi ilc kuz.y doq! kcra,tr,daki 

y''azrtlaf !c qiin.e ]azrnrn lD u.dugu l,ai, \'iiTiindcki iki sar,rl,k 

'lnrkr{: 

yazlr I}ilsr Kagan,n .Ezrf(laod r. llilqi, Krnrn )iar!,h biirnk k,s 

ni da ourn ataftlan.l'nakh l)nlikt.. an!r,n qiinc! ynznrde r). sar,rn 

allrr.L kchn.sindcn nDn e,rt, dikrinl lc.fi Kiia,,lonr!r,at(rdl AnLru, 

(:inrc yazrriir, b!lLui(lui! l)arr )i'u,ni,iiisr ksmridak, lj k ]^2,( ita 

lcnd Kasr,,n airn(hnd,r. 

\inlug Iigin. Kiil I qin la2rtrtr yirfl,i !rn, { (l)k. gii,rv.loiu ,viizn), 

IJilgc Kaia. _r.z,r I da o(uz dln eiind.{bk. qLi..v doiu tiiTiiJ\',7,D,tr,r

IV. [sk; Tiirk run;ft yaz,s, 

ciRif ORIION ,\LFi\1]lSl 'l AIIL()StJ 

Ofhon yaz'rla',n.la kollanrlan eski 'rnrk "ruDik' laz's 38 ha'If veya 

ilaretlen olu r. Bu harflcrin di.t tancsi iinln iSa'etle.idi.. Hcr nnln ila.e 

ri In.klcnin B tcncl iinhsnndcn ikisini ynzmakin kull,ntltr. Ilagka bir dc 

yi9le, eski Tnrk .unik )az6,nda a/d ilin b;r hari, /t iEin bir hart, a, igin 

orr nan \e o r r(rn nrr narr virorr. 

C".i t"1"" 

o, r^*.i b, d, e, k, !, i, r, J, I vc / nnsnzleri' 

nin gitrc harfloidit. "i;9o.tln tlallta bn dclirle, eski 'lnfk runik yazsr\da bu 

iiDsn,ler;t her bti i!in, bid aIt (kd,n) ijbn.n de itr (ince) olmak nze.e 

',il- .J"l,r A,r r! '1,n ,,' i,/ i, 

"rr, 

..,h,i i.r iinlnlii kFlim"l,,in. nn 

(ince) nnsiiz irarcrlc.i dc dD iinliilii kcli'nelerin ydrnrnda kullanrlr. 

(leri kalan tt taretin 7\i gcrk . nnlnlii gerckse itD iinlnlii kelime 

le.deki n n, 'i ,i, l, !, v€ Jl nnsnzlerinnr yaz,m'nda kullanal,f. Ragka bi. 

dcyiilc,-Lu iinaiiz ha.neri nnlii bakrnD.lan raDs'zdrr. 

Ceri kalan 7 itareii,r dijrt lancsi yuvarlak vc diiz dar iinliilc e bir 

nnsiizd€n olugin sis gnrplannr yazniakta kullanrlr. Yuvadak nnliil€rle kurulan 

ses gruplannr giister€n igarerle. ailto iga.eti ile dtltd igareri, dnz-da. 

nnliilede klrllan ses g.ut)ladn, giisraad-isaiede. dc-if".h ft t let iq tet 

le.idi.. Bu tarerle.den ilk ikisi, ayn, zama .la uk/ku ve rtltt sea giuplann, 

yazmakta da kullan,lr. Kclnbc ilnrde bu ses g.uplai varsa, bu.lar 

iinlnyn de ilercn bu ii.retlerle yazrld,g, gibi, ilgili nnsiiz !e nnlii ita,ctle.i 

Geri kalan 3 ilaret "rilt nnsnz iqarcrle.i' ola.ak adlaDdrrlabili.. tlunlat. 

lt, ry ve nt \zrerlcridir. Birin.i !itt iinsnz iga.cti yal.r2.a a nnlnln 

kclimclc.dcki , iiDsiiz tittini, ikbci vc iicnncn iqareLler ise ge.ck a.t ger€k 

sc 6n iiniiilii kcl'nrclcrdcki ,{ rc trlu.siiz (iftleriniyazhakra kullanth. 

V. Orhotr yaz,tlarn,da lysulanan yaz,d kurallarr 

Ofhon ya,,tlannda uyguhnan yaz! sistcnri, he.e yazrsr ile altabc(ik 

sistehnr bi. kn'lsrmr eibidn tjnlii igarcrronirr kullanliiir ilnnI olup belirtil"li'" 

tiinllarna bail,d,f. lrnsnz irar.ileri de roqu kcz nnln ile Irallay,p 

ilgili iinsii2le soDa crcn he.el..i vcya ses gruplartnl g6steri. llelirli ba' 

,r durrrnlarda ise iinsii2 i!afctloi yalnrz.a tck ilnsnz vcya iinsnz qilti de' 

ge,indedir 

Harllo I)eEerleri Qcvrin,i 

J 

I I 6' 

r w D 

J B' ? 

n 

-1.' 

1I l a ! 

t, D' N{ 

X { NG 

T G' g,g l NI 

€ s,g 1 P 

rl tl Y $ 

I + Z 

J L' + wK 

Y n wK 

) N' 'K 

# Y ,a 

{ N t,'t' 

T 

Nql 

Y s' (, NI 

Scs 

Deg.rlcri

I)l.\)../ t 

Unlnler 

O'lxnr yazrtlarDda !ygulaDar nnliile.le ilgili yaz,m kumllan gunlar- 

r. Snz L'a9, !c irhdcki a vc ' iirliilc.i, gcncllikle yazrlmaz. Bunln sc 

bebi, nnsnz \arctlcrnrin tosunln a veya , ilc baslaylp ilgili iDsnzlc sona 

crcn k.palt hece leya ses g.ubu deEe.ind€ olmalandn: DtKt : @,1(.)k 

'avak", Rtrr - ar{r, "adamtai vl,. 

,. Sn, bairndaki vc ilk here.leki Llnz-dar , !e t iinlnle.i ile yrvadak ,, 

,, t ve n nnliileri daima yazrhr: IRtI! : 

{o)k, ltttQDl: btt,lt "bigti", 

4:n2,t - 4u "iqin.lc". L2tt2u7: t;t^1"1a, u/'rla: o(")2, 

BlIt,DtN : ba,{,)" "l\^lk", l|/t.|Ot : u!(t)g "t1"", BthJLti: buttu)n 

\rak , h'L'?f I : ah "i, n". FtvL'?f A : kitk "g6td.", XaA: t.e 

"y,'*a,Aa" , ta wC')n12 t : 

/lisfrJri "a krr" vb. 

1 ilk hccdrin diiz iinliisiirdcn son,nki diiz daf iinliilo, gcnclliklc, ya 

,t6az: ntctatct : tu1ag,/Os '^ygni', BItLt(itot : b(ok(reOg "t,"tty,, 

ma6run,", Kt11,1.\'1MS:k'(')n-(* "yaftttlnr;", 7214JC2GQ 

rizl(t)g(t)g " Ai^yi. siielittit", g u'?,f j' : '(,)b(ik,p " se"1ip' $. 

t. itk he.ennr riiiz ii.tiisinrd{I $n.aki yuvartak nntnler, genellikte, 

giinrilir: t.ly' Wi'{t : (olt,n "alrrn'. tDl'K: d,k "kuhal', 

i2L2wR212M: kk)ti,t(i)a "sc(irdin', ftef nn'?-: *;tJu" "u,tu"e 

5. k heccnin )uvarhk iintiisiindcn v,nraki dijz dar untntcf, scncllik, 

l" gi)1, tlt ttic'l t l'l 

'DKu 

o3rr. ojg!lJ!! Jt lt,tkltlJ tua!,a tu 

s"lr)"dogl'1 .I tlt t€-hr"tati.' -t'Li(/d-',i{',,'.r 

"b. 

6. ilk hc.cnin yuvr ak iinliisiitrdcn soDfnki yorarlal iinlnler, genc]lik' 

te, -lazllmaz, BtwDtNt:b"d(u)" "hatk" , t4tLtCt:u(u)e "'].r'. 

A2 irryt: : ti;O)t .sanm' 

, /Cfr - at(uk .,trii',, ||L2C2M : nte)g!)n 

7. Scjz sonundaki bnrijn inrliilcr y^?nn: flRtA : k(ard, 

B'1L2(i21 : bitg, "ttitgc", y'Zt 

)(d).t "a,a", tl(;2ti,i2t : ';fi. 

@,te"t 

ct", r(!]/t[ - qsft)nu"karbdti],", Bricrrr : hk),isr"cbedi" vb. 

.iiRiij 

Orhon yazrtlannda, dogal olarak, bu yaz,d kurallanna aykn yaznlt- 

r. Bi.in.i ku.ala alkn olarak, ar "ad, ur!an", ra "aq" !e ,r- "rok_ 

mak" kelidelcdnin iinlnsn ara{m yazrldgtr.. bu }1nn. soz konusu keli 

mclc.dcki a nnlnsiinnn u,un olhasndandrr ,4C:rr (llK D r,), 

,4!ret Rt : aia,-'ii;i;.";,;ik,;*' aKf c a, BK K t;), AC:t r,1 : n{tk 

"arrkma'Al'' : dt "ad, unvaD" (BK Dlr) lTlct : ai(r!: " !N^ni" (K'l lt 2), 

ATl IrV : ain"^,1^,, D 

"",an,n,'(KI 

7, 7). 

"Duvar" anlarnodaki /dn kclimesinin iinliisn de, kurala ayktr, olarak, 

yazrlmlgtr. Bu ya.l4

XVIII 

crRrs 

4. Ditrdiin.ij kural. ath.' ola.ak da 9u innckler vardr: 

f lR2c2(tt - tns6ri "

\x (jiRif 

D/,- iearcti 

''I' ilarerinin kuttanrh! 

'.crtoi gijytccc 

$ratanabitir: 

r. Kelimrd.ki ,* scs srubunu gijsrcrhek 

i!in: .|WM : oku, "ok 

ilc _.(K'f. D 11, ,tti,\, uA(;|t.l1- ok,s@h..lai,rnrak i!in,, (8K t) 38), 

T'aAtD.lt : k*d .,ditv(tii. (BK K tj), 71uKn.< - kk 1,.q- lKI. K 4 

rl,.), r'tt'KZ : lokftl).0\K D 14), r/r,r -lot(sen. jkt.) vl, 

l",i k.limcsi Kiil liein yazrbrn iki yc.inde y'tf uK,,ani J,,ot lek 

liide yazrlh,it,r (Kr D 'r, 19). t/ ijntiisinrden y,rh @ritarerinin 

kllra 

nrldrq, l^' vazrn kclnnedcki o ijntijsnnnD uzln oktuBlDu 

'likm.tr*, gijsterir (kr!. 

Yak. r/.4

\x GIRIS 

,vI igareti 

Bu lift n snz i$rcri scrck a.t scrcke ijn i;nlnln kelimelerdeki rr 

iinsiiz litrini g6stcrmck irin kullanrlrr: NTA - (a)nta "orada, o ,anan" 

tscneiliktc, r,|KlJ\tII;t-(d)tt(t)nq)s "fikcndin" (KT c a, BK K 7), 

Bt W",(T/1 - hunk "l'ut^C,^" genellikle, KllllXTa KDt,t : *,(t,rutto "yo- 

'arlknElnd^" (t(l D t), IelvTtt - kkkti "kcndi" (KT D ,3. BK D re), 

t(wN7.1- *tin('i). "siindiiz" (trK D 22), l1WtCN'rR'z- - 

)ik(i.)nt(ir- 

"bqun eBdirnrck" (gcnclliklc) !b. 

,VC lFreti 

llu iirsnz itarc(i dc iinln baklDrndan y,n$zd,r. Ge.ek art ge.eksc ijn 

nnliilii kclimclcrdcki nr iinsiiz gitlj daima bu it.retle giist€rili.: 

J'\CA - (a)na "iiylc, rijylc" (gcDcltiklc), S/"rrC- : rfa),,- "mzraklamak' 

(scn.lliklc), lxcl - n(.)rf. "nica" (BK K s), Bl tt'NCA - but.d "btnca, 

bu kadar" (g.nclliklc), B'zI$^{C : b;t(r"t "betinci olaEk" (KT K 2, BK 

G to), uutN| - on(u)ry "onuncu" (BK c toJ, f I|1NQ : 

,i!(i)"t "y.,tin- 

.i" (KT K 5) vb. 

lki' tndd.. 

()rhon yazrtlaorda kchnc igindc eklenme veya benzeghe so.ucu otulaD 

iki, (uzun) iinsnzl$, gcncltille, rck nnsiiz i9areti ite gijsrerili.. Bu ya- 

,'m kualDrn !yg!lardrEr iliz iinsiizler ve ijnreklen gu.lardrr: 

t. (t)< td: C1y' M - @s(t)t(L)n "kaettr6\" IBK D 3t), KIIT|MZ - 

(o)*t(t')"('). "akn ctrik' (KI K 8). B'?d.

llununla bidikte, gfut) veya iba.e olurtumrayan iki k.limcni,r bidiktc 

ya,lldrgr durunnar da v h: llR. stt'wt-KWP: y'wniw: nEw-y 

!(abu kap: totu ,1t (KI O 9), W7,Ai2liK2 71vR2t:n.e ka*: (4n'; 

(KT D r) vb. 

Sey.ek olarak, bif cnnrlcnif son kcliDcsi ilc or! ;zlcyer cnrnleniD ilk 

kelimcsi birlikte yn 'tot ttt,, ttn|t'It, R?T2I\/

(G 2) t$uz as(u). 

(dw. 

METiN 

CnndJ rn.n 

(c t) (4mi (*: tu)nrid. : batn\t : b4t : b;ts. : *(a)s(a)n: tu idkr : 

at(ur(u)n :'(a)b(1)nhk : tikoti : (r,ids(i)r : u(d)tu : ;n(,benntu)n 

: as(a)n(t)n : b;t(i)ki: ustuhtu)n : bod(u)n(u)h : bit(;b. : ,ta)d(a)pn 

b(c)stk, : r'tuba : (ar*(d)! : bry\t : bosbr : ot@. 

1.....---.-.....................-.......- 

.--....--.....--.1 

(C 

(c 

(G 

ttbop: at 

!!d:n. 

ta\qh.,a,itq\ej ti,ll: ^, a's, o\i : it+n'4 

,r : olu1,\ah . tt' bun ),pj : ls,t tu . ital$u; y. z,t"i..g, . 

.ntuvatn \avu4a ll,r1s |.tsntndi n . kat's..tri t6aa 

kr$rk : |rei : !"4.)d(')ft : !upir*' : *i1s l(4sln@,t(t- ,-@* 

ns(dru : )G)rei id@zl 

4) kor : (4n(i, k(akosk4 : (4s; : lnbdln : lt(t)ekru : )(rr 

b(,to.,g, , )nin, : (4si : !i(4d(rn . buva )nh, : tk)st : 

,alllldah dt+.'n hda lis . td' g : v -,,'1 . tur t,k : n 

otl'jt.'n: tr (.vnht\'bt 1td. ol/u'.up: hdtbe.d, . bottpk. bf 

q tnz(n)h(4n : (a)ttun : knn!)t : *s(rti : &u(ab : bui'(u)z : (4)rta 

b;nir : (a)b€(ak : bod(uk : s(a)h : siqls : (4)8ti : lnvk : Qrn(i)r 

: 'itis : r(d)b(tt : rlndo)k : (a)cn : (ar(,)p : n(a)k bad(u)r(u)s : 

khsa tb)eu* : krn(rt : )(a)sru : (:)od(jdo : ki't . @n(rs bi(rs 

: (a)da itb krn(rt: 

qDVIRI 

cnDey yiizn 

((l r) (Ben), Tan., sibi (ve) Tann'dan olmur Tiirk Bilge Hakar, bu de 

vi.de (rahh) otu.dum. sijzlerimi balran sona igitib, ijnce (siz) erkck 

la.dellerim, (!e) ogullanh, birlesilr boyun (ve) halk,m, eEdaki ;a 

dap't beyler, soldaki Tdkanld (!e) kumandan bcyler, Oruz (Ia- 

(G ?) Doklz Oguz beylcri (vc) halk,, bu sijzle.imi iyice iqnin (vc) lkn 

dinleyid: llfri(de), gnD doEusuna, snneyde gnn orrasrna kadar, sc 

dde snn bat,sna (vc) kuzcydc sece o,14,na kadar, bu GrnrrlaD 

Gfideki(biitn') halLlar hep bana tabidir. Bunca hal[, 

(G 3) hep dijzene so*tuft. Onlar timdi (hir dc) kdlii (durumda) degille.. 

Tn*(le.in) hakaDr Otiikcn dnglaflnda oru.u. (ve oradan hiikmedct 

ise nlkcdc (higbir) skDt olnaz. Doguda $antung ovasrna ka 

dar ordu scvk cttim, denize pek az kala du.duh; giineyde Dokuz 

Ersin'c kadar o.du scvk ettim,'fibet'e Itk az kala du.dum; banda 

inci(str Derya)rmai(n, 

(G 1) gese.ek Demi. Kaplya kad2r ordu scvk eldmi kuzeyde vir Bayr 

ku top.aklanra kadar o.du se'k euimi bun.a diyara kadar (o.du' 

lann!) yiiriilriin (vc anlad'm ki): Otiiken dailanndan daha iyi bir 

ycr asla yok imigr (Tiirk halkrdn yurt cdincccEi ve) yijneLilecesi 

y$Otnkcn daglan imi!l Bu yode oturup Qin halkr ile 

(G 5) (;liqkile.i) diizehtim. (qlinlilc.) alt,n0), siinn(ii), ipcs(i) (ve) ipekli 

klmatla.' gnlliik rrkarmake,n ijylece (bize) veriyorlar. Qin halkr 

Dnr s6zleri latl,, iFl{li kumaglan (da) yumurak int. Tatl sijzle.le 

(vc) yumurak ipekli kumatla.la kandnp uzak(larda yasayan) halk 

lan b6yle.e (kendileri.e) yaklaqrfflar jnis., (Bu halklat yaklalrp 

yfrlegikten sonra (da (linliler) fesarlklannr o,aman dii!nnnde.

)L 

(c 

(G 

(c 

I L 'I'I EKiN 

bod(uk : dk(rk(rs @9. , (")ioe 

: 4d)k kr!@r : /d)br(a)r : @el 

' (o)et binir : tip (d)nto : botsurul : 

: ot s(d)h(re : @hh : t@8tu : 

(G e) ipn : is(rdtu(r, : (a)ebkoi(rn : '(a)bn : (aIn(a)tin : )i t(d)ru : 

b(a)/d(')s : (top (akto : (o)kqg\s : tur(tl(rs , @94 k(d)rn(')t' 

: ]t : !(aru bap : ktu : iifi : yr(tbu/ kr6s : Q i : 

t(4)r(t)k(diulin : i,in : lila(i)n : (!ut(u)n : b(dt ndn : k@8@n 

: ot(tr(u)n : *(d)cbk: o(artuh 

(c t0) r& : : kd(uk@s : b"t @,b(.)d(,)^ : tts(a)i : bod(ik6)s 

: b(ab "8@i kg(,)n : (")z kd(ur(u)c : (jn, : kg(,)n : (a)zu bu 

,(o)bond4: is(i)d b(.rsn : 6r(': b(4e(., : hodlu)n : bun @,;don 

: tiîk lbod(u)r tl(rp : it tuho(rn(l)n : b4a : ht(u)n : 

idno(r!: 6k(rt(t)i(i)4 : tu)n : 

(c tt) bL(Jo: wt(urn: rq;i rqi: dd)b(')n: krd4l: bqnen: tu)ika: 

ut(u)n : (o);(d, kini bi(i)n : tuij : @nh : k'l(u)n : bqstG, : 

bddk : kii(n)snc : b@sk)ryn : rq)n(ttt(ar' ti. : nQk : 4@isi : 

t(o)t titu(i)n : t(d)bdkh : k(a)s(o)W : b(.)d(i)

METiN 

Cnn,J rnzn 

(G t) tu)nn los : k),irid. : tottu(t)t : tilt : bik : t(d)s(a)n : bu ddk : 

o(u.)tt(u)n : dd)bon(th : d44ti : krtds(rt : u(a)ru : in(bsnn@n 

: os(dr(rn : bnqli: uc(u),(u)n : kd(uk@n : bitor. : dd){dht 

b(c)st{., : tt(t)ra : (a),qdt, h1t4 bos(4r : ot(t). 

(c 2) 

(G 

1..................................................................1 

(c 4) r(.)t, : (4n(rr k(ahoska : tosi : s,it(.)tt(i)n : r,os@tu : )(rr 

b(a)rqbt : )ititi. : (4si : sn(4d(i)ft : bu5a tnrr : tqsi : 

p,fttt4ttn ;tg.h Jttdd . vs : d, ret : !.hni\ : tub,,tl : r! 

. iit!'hh : ra kD4ttr:bu wd..olu\fttp: natbg(otr bodtutn. b* 

(c 5) 

9EVIRI 

ajiiney yiizii 

(c ') (Bcn), -lan.r gibi (ve) ranrfdan olmug Tiirk Bilse Uakan, bu dc' 

virdc (lahta) orurduh. Sijzle.imi barran sona ititin, ijnce (siz) e.kek 

kddcalcrim, (vc) oEullanm, bi.lctl boyum (v.) halk,m, gtldaki Sadap't 

b.yl.r, soldaki Tarkan'lar (ve) kumandad beyler, Otuz (Ia- 

(G 2) Dokuz OEuz beyle.i (ve) halk,, bu sijrlffimi iyice \i!in (ve) skm 

dinleyin: llcri(dc). snn dogusuna, giincydc 8nn o.taena kadar, 8eridc 

giin bar'sna (ve) kuzeyde gecc orlasna kadar, bu Grirrlao 

iifidcki(biitijD) halklar hep bana tabidir. llunca har*r 

(c 3) hep dijzcnc sokrutn. Onlar Enndi (his de) kijln (du.umda) degjllcr. 

Tnrk(terin) hakan, Otnken daglannda orurur (ve ondan hnkmcder) 

is. iilkcde (hirbi.) skrntl olmaz. DoBoda $aotung old'na ka' 

dar ordu $vk ettim, de.ia pck az l€la dlrdumj gnneyde Dokuz 

EFin'e kadar ordu sevk ettim, Tib.l'e pck az kala durdumi batrda 

Inci (s,r Dcrya) trdai(nt 

(G 4) seserek Demir Kaplya kadar ordu sevk e im; kuzeyde Yir lJayr- 

&u topr^klatrDa kadd ordu sevk cxiht bunca diyara kadar (ordu_ 

laflmr) ynriiuijm (ve anlad,m ki): OtiikcD d4la!,ndad daha iyi b; 

y". ynt imjrr Gn.k h"ll,nh yurt ed-i;aai ve) yi;netiieceli 

yerOrijkcn 

"'t" 

daElan ihisl Bu ydde oturup Qin halk' ile 

(G 5) (ilirkileri) diizclttim. (qinlilcr) alr'n(r), Siinrnr(n), ipeg(i) (vc) iPckli 

kumatlan giigliik gkamaks'z'n itylcc. (bize) veriyodar Qi. halkL 

nrn s6zlcri |ath, ipckli kumatlan (da) yumutak imit. Tath sdzlcdc 

(v€) yomu$k ipckti ftumaglarla kandrrrp uzak(larda yaiayan) halk' 

Iar bitylc.c (k.ndil.nne) yaklag(rnrlar imir., (Bu halkla') yaklarrp 

yerle$ikrcn sonra (da Crinliler) lesallklaflnr o zaman diitnniitlcr

''J 

E 1iC 

i - !F 

.C iEY 

6.'- 

=G -^- 

;r.. , 

-\-l 

€'i, . 2 

+ a^1 

€- 

't 

*] 

- =G 

F*a 

dtR' 

a 

g 

- 

:1 = =< 

; B- A 

-1=, : 

=:6: ! 

x9 - q 

ME'I'iN 

Dogu nzn 

(D t) nz.. k;k: ft)nn: k)stu: J@sft)z :r@t: ktnV$dd: Okin (aro: 

k$ osL : k't(t)nm('h : ktti : dch(la: tu : @ein (ahan : bun(t)r 

k(o)s(ak : ak)tui k(o)s(a)n : o(u)tn(t)t : ot(u)(r)r(a)n : tu6 : 

bad\)n(t)i : ini i;iiin: tuta : bin(ih : iti : bnnqt : 

(D 2) ti;t : tutu)n : kaq : r@e1 krn(ih : ti tit(e)p(e)n : td4 : 

bu(,)i.t(o)k1 : kd(uk(t)e : kal (a)tn(t)t : kop b(a). : L n(rt : 

b(dht(')sqE : r61.)n(nrn(ih , h.ne(i)s , rikirn(i)t : i4e)tu : 

k@d(rk(a)n : taka t(e)ei : kinj : (4m(i, k(a)p(t)skd (4s. : @' 

a\(u)m(')i : O*tn (ara : 

tD J) d atrth). . 144 trt(tt ' ttt> o\(\a "ltu'tut 

' n I\ klgl 

k,a)qta)4 ,ia t), ,i'tr t'o'e on ');n * : bt||4t vnn' : bItE 

a",ot Gro|t , @k krôt kroa , b@€(4n ranc : badtu)rl 

tu)n : tuz (in(ih : kht iidn : qi)s : (a)Va tutn(k : krOU : 

illi)s tu(u)t : Iinis : ,tn(ik : i;zi (o)Vo : 

@ a) 4)tsG)k : bolnlt : )ogtt : ,sk)ttt : iiare : &nn: tuq'Oua: bnki: 

,iUOs @t: tk)bek : tilit: (o)p(o,: fu(u)n: lrlik(t)z: * &n- 

tD 

nk(a)n : ot(u)z (o)t(4, : Ut(a)i 

: (o)(a)bt : bu\a : bodQk : 

k@t(iItGk : lstan(t)t : losbnqt : @4(a)e' riu)c' k@qkk 

om(ih : @ga kst : ;n(rn k(d)eoh : 

r) hl4 t\ t, . arlh : \a e/at4 |-alqh t G /'t\V 

"i1k 

u6i "1iP 

ttcts ^tLt+4 a)Jd ,t rr'at aeh 

ht(t)nn(a)d* Gr(ikt : bit(;)e\i. : 

k@c@n : a(urn(lk @li)V tb)b(')k : *(a)s(ak : at(u'n(tk 

ol,l'lg, t"yp1': !G)n. : bi|i)c(r. kr(r15, r@b(")k 

kr^(rr kr(')$, 

(r Ev l lll 

Dogu Ynzii 

(ll r) Ustte navi sijk (yn,ii) altta (da) yaErz vcf varatrldrglnda ikisinirl 

a'asnda nsan ogullar yaratrldl! insn ogullannn nzc ne (de) 

atalanm dedclcri; Ltumrn llakan (\'e) ilrcni Hakan (hnknmdaf 

olafak) rahra oturmu! 'I)hta oturarak. Tnrk halk!nrn dcvlctini (vc) 

) '1",,,'rvon"riv"rmis Jii 

" ", hvtveai r'r' 

(D ,) Dij.t bucak hcp diignad in,ii. Ordular scrkcderek ddn b.cakraki 

halklar hcp almtt, hep {lcndileine) baarmI krlmr$ar' tial|lara 

bai egdirmit, dizlil{rt di, rdkriirmnrlc.. Doguda Kingan daslanna 

kadar. batrda Dcmir Kap,'y. kadar (halkla.'!) ycrle5ti.niglcf (tsul 

ikiGnnr)amsnda 

(D r) pek ii.citsnz (ve .liizedsiz yagayan) Giik Tnrklcri diizene v,karak 

ijylecc hiiknm snren.. ihit- (Onlar) aktlh hnkiimdarlar imit, ccsut 

hiikiimdada. imis; (cmidcri alt,n.laki) kumn.danl^r d. rk,ll, imigle. 

rilphesiz, cesu. imiller gnphesiz. llcylci dc halklar da balq *e 

uyum i(inde imide. inph.sjz. Onun i!i'r dcvlcti dylece ydneL illcf 

iiiphcsiz; devleli yinetip yasalan diizenlcmitlc.. (Son.a) kcndilt.i 

(D d) veiar ehirler. (c.na,c torenlonrc) yaslr (!4 agla)( (ola.ak) doqu 

da, snn dogusundan Bnkli Qijl halk,, Qinliler, Tiberliler, Avarla.. 

Bizansl,lar, Kirg,zlar, U9 I{ulkanlar, Otuz TaLarla., KIraylaf, Ta 

rabrla.... LuDca balkla. sclcrck a{lamr;lar, yas turhuqla.. (OnlaD 

on.a nDlii hnknndarlar inrit. Ondan soDra, cfkck kardct(i 

(D .) olmuslar ini)hesiz, oiullaf, hijknhdar olmuglar !iiPhcsiz (hd.n 

son.a efkck kardeqleri aqabeylcri sibi yaMulnramrq lnphcsiz. oqulla.r 

babalzr gibi yaratrlmah$ !nphesiz. Akihrz 

h,kaDlar tahia otufmu{ liiph.siz, kiitn hakanlar tahta oturmu! 

giiphcsiz. (Onlann) kuma.d,nlad da ak,lnz nnitle. liiphcn7, knru 

irhi9l.. giiphcsiz.

(D 

(D 

tAl,i rl EKIN 

tiat 

s) ttn(i\ : Ot(;)e : *(i)s kiaft)s : btn(i)t : its(')i : tiun 

: 

Ledt)uo : bnkti : k(a)s(a)nta : l(')si : s @$ : bttn(i)t : tJu 

,f'k@," ' \A-fi), k(a)l(l)ska : (4si : sn(4rn : bnn(* 1(a)b8@c : 

k(a)€(a)nka: itin t&us;i : (o)L bin(i)t : tni+: k(a)/d k(a)n(a)e : 

s) bad(r)n : (akaa t;n(t)t : itt(i)s : bad(t)" krt(t)n : it(i)rt : (a)nttt 

k(akt : k(..")nrj : 't\s : k(a).s(a)M nqn : ti Orm(i\ 

k(.)c@,Oc , bod(u)h : krtin : k(a)s(akqn k(d)nI : ne 

k(a)s(drka : tt(rs knr!)s : biit nqn : ti On(th (a)Uo t'p : 

t(a)b€(ah : 4d)eqkka 

(D 

: r(a)s botnof : 

10) !(a)e' bot?)! : it(;)nti : )(o)t(a)tunu : un(a)d,8 : )(a)na : tc()kn()t 

b,t\a Lt'te lut " s brtd"hn d't 't4a d h tu't bo'tt' a 

01,11,1'n qu q' ,\ottti 1,n 

\o|it4L btant 

(")m(i)t : iiz. : tuij: t@iinst : tit ltg tn : 

tt) stb : (o)aa (,)tn(i)t itLt : bad(th : v8 : both(a)zun : te1)n: 

bod(ak : "bokun tir,n k(;)n!n : tv.)(rt k(a)eftk(t)e : iis(i)n : 

itbitee k(d)tn(u)c : t(.)'iti : t;P!)'inte : tut(u)l' : fusqii : ktim(lh 

Oirtlt : L(a)i,n {a)s(ah : tili t(.)s(irni GrOn : (o)toen@t : 

t2) to(t)j'i : hj(i)n : ti @t(i)d(i)|, : b(o)Wk)kr : (a)*n(t)t : 

rdAd'a)\' h-t't rl')!trP ,t t' I\ t" ' batd i t ')in 

[y'\ 

. btt'ut! itrt)1 I\"arn ltastata 'Li ba't 4'c t''at'\: 

""k'; 

&- Li,'t\ t14 

"u tuD:44 tu nL' b tl l4)h\l 

kubr(a | | nth : kl(a)n(a )s' 

,Lt tl),')h tn. \t, b't-, ) bot\r tnl't 'n ) 

^\|ktoh \,\,4h 

'\ t 'ttuk u e ^L: ' dq it 

&u(d\tntt) 

bo h:, a,,)a t4\ ban r'a'L e 

/otpon 

"\ua 

tb'b,(\t . \ 4+4 tn '\ : bo\pLl'a ' ht' t al''lut bo'l/u n/ute 

(|tJ" Al'Ul 

ORHON Y ZfTLARI 

(D 6) Beylcri (!e) balkr iraa&ar olmadrgl i!in, ein halkr hitcka. (ve) sahteker 

olduEu i!tr, aldarrc, oldugu iqnr, okek kardcrlerl€ agabeyt€.i 

bi|birlcrnte dijtiidnin irin. bcylcde halk, kargrhkl, k,tkrru,g iSi[, 

firt t,.,tk.. (urJuju,r^rdrnr,td"a (rk ,..\.rn, , 

(D 7) tahta otu.ttulu hakan,nr kayb€div€.mi9. (Bu ynzd€D) qrin halk,na, 

bey olmaga Eyrk e.kek evlad, kul oldu, ban,m olmaEa hy,k k,z 

evEd, (da) cariyc oldu. Tnrk beyle.i Tnrk unvanlann, b,.akr,; qinlilc.in 

hizmernrdeki (Trirk) b€yleri, qin unvanlan ala.ak Qin haka- 

(D tl) 6LJi olmuglar. Elli y,l hiznret etmi'lo. Doiuda, gnn dogusunda 

lliikli bakaDna kadar setc. €divermirlo, banda Demir Kapfya k.da. 

seler €dircm,i9lc.i qlin bakan, i(in (bdylece) letihlc. yapmrr. 

n Ikele. alm,rlaf. l ink avam 

0) q) hl)akas, siiyh dcmi!: .,Devlet 

sabibi (1,;) halk idnnr devlcrnD iimdi 

nft.le? Kim itin ijtkcler fcLhediyoruml" ,ter nn\. .Hakan sabibi 

(bir) halk idimj hakan,ft nerlcl H.rgi hak2na bizmer ediyorum?,, 

do rmig. Beyle deyip ei. bakanrE dnsman otDur. 

(D ,o) Dnlnan olhur, (Lkar) kcndiri diizenc sokup (iyi) ijfgiiltenemcmir, 

yine. (qinlild€) bad,n,h olmu,i. (qin halk,) bunra tizmet c si;i 

dnriinmedcn "Tijrk batkn 6ldnfeynn, neslini yok cdcyim,, lc. 

imiq. (l'ii,k hall,) yok olrnak iizcrc io,i!. y!kardak, -Iii.k 

t.an.,s 

(vc) lnrk kubalye. 

(l) ll) ve su o\nnar, lijyle yapmDla.: liirk halti yok olmasm diye, hatk 

,1.u,, d,\". lili.,m jt,a,, HJk.',., ," ,n,"m itL,,tC, ltr'un, 

gdgiin rep€sinden tutup (daha) yiikseie kaldrm,rla. muh2kkal ki. 

llalr'm H,1,",' o"."Ji-dJm d h,ki,d,,m,).Lit ,,,) ,, 

(l) l2) k,td,nyor diye baber.l,t) tcl,ndckilc. daga qkm9, dagdakilo Gc 

hi'c) nrDi), derlenip roplan,p ycimi! kiri olmutla.. Tann gii! !.f 

nrir (oldunu) j!in, babam hakan,D ,skc'1.1i kurt gibi imt, 

diilnuolar (da) koyuD sibi nnt. Doiuya ('e) Latya sctcr cdip 

l.'d 'r4\ l"t ','ni t l\.1\ r:1"J. 'SuIua,l:, l."t- ' 

(D 1l) ycdi ynz kigi olmurlar Ycdi ynz kigi olup devletsiz kalm,s, hakanez 

kal,n,i halkr, cariyc olmut, kul ol,n!! halkr, lnrk ijrl 'c idcrlc 

.ini b'rzkm,! halk,, aialadmxr dedcle.imin t.ir€since (yeniden) ya' 

.atnr$ (ve) egitmir. lijlis (vc) lardu! halklann, o vakit dnzenlcmir,

1.^l,it |DKIN 

(D tatttu)beus: day(t)s: (a)Ua: b(.)n(;h: b(r4rt : t(.)bs(ab: brl(u)n 

: t(a)s krn(i)t : t"(tra : b(a). k(a)ekk : Qlu. os(u).: kd(u)n : 

r(d)s, krn6h : lsik(r. : 6;*ral : o|u)a \ar(d, b,@i 

r(al(d)b, : (top : !(o)s om(rt : *(o)i(t)n t(4)s(4)n : bunrd 

t.......................1 

(D t5) 6nk : (art6t : tqti : Joh : ti(4not : lk)soni ain@t : 

sni4)tn(ih : 44in : ldrt(rk(d)dg: nn:;r(i)s(i)s: 

@t'(r4.)tn(th : k(.E(okococ : k(o.)sGk(r,(a.)tôt , a)ete : 

b(a)z L'tn(tk : tutqrds : '6knnih : b(ah(t)s!s : tii*G)Etln(ih 

: va)n('ht k(a)s(a)n : (d)vd it(a 

lD 16) tdis : k(a)afthql urc : h(a)m(t)t : k(a);ftrn k(a)s(akka : 

b(a)t|a)ru: b(a)z k(d)t(o)h()c: b(a)lb(a)t: tikn(ih : ot tiiit!.: ti..: 

@srn l(a)c@k : o(u)th : Ac;n Ko)ebk : ot(ur(uhtuk : tit* : 

bod(')a(rk : tt. : itdi: < !i..> ig(i)t(t)i: 

"cb)nqe Pk), ti'|Ir : 

(a)z(t)s tuh i'thl 

u, t7) Ghin k(a)s(ak : or(,l)4lrta : i.G)n t(o),,lut : bod(r)n : nz. : tbrl 

krt(i)n : @tu.)n 4a4at : 6i .: itsqî: lahql is(i).: doktui 

: rk).tta ()si : 'n(dnon(i)z : &u(twa)tu : tk)n(i)t Kdh6.bkd : 

44si : ,it@d(;)n(i). : *t;snkk : kh4 : Ebtk(t)z : ,n(ri. : (.)si : 

si(.r{(.)n(i)zl 

(D t6) t(d)n(a)s' : b.t ot(u). : 'u(4.t(t)n(i). : iir fu)s(rtflt : 

sii6h.t(i)n(rz : it4t)86)s : ib(r(4td(i)a(i)z : kta)c@"(tcoe : 

t(d )s@ )n t(' )r(a )kt(, )n6 ). : ti.t(i )s(i )s : t;kQ, t4.)n( i). : b(a h OsOe 

: !8i$0rqi)n(i). : dts(ih : k(a)s(a)n : tu'$(n)nqz lba/1(uh(urn(t)z : 

Orti bl,n()tlukinl 

(D ts) tryn : 6Qi)i. : a),i(t)l'$n : iei" : t(aktu)nt : ilti : bult$t : 

b(.)stkri : /G)n.:6;Ii : o,6 :6od(u)n : @tue@k: titti: @ctin(tlz 

: (dhdn()z : hrtn(t\ rn 'ub : ids(i). : botn(a).an : tit(i)n : (o)z 

botrq ktu )s : it(i)p : rk )4 k )4 h. ................1 

ttrm)bb)t' b(.)s: (.hti: k(a)s(a)n (d)t : bnga: bi. : biq;)n(')z: 

sii(i)(i)tu : &,,6tu,ruc : bnt(iln(i). : i:zi tG)nftlgt : k(a4a) : oai 

: bod(u) : kni &ut k4t : kiqnG)n : rn tub : id(i\(it. : 

t(a)t'n(a)zM tt(tk : tu)z ktvt). : bad(uk(u)s : /at(d)- 

4( )t kqt!( I )tu( ). \iifi )td(n )n (i 12.......... I 

(D 

(l) 

(t) 

(D 

(D 

(D 

ORll()N YAZITL RI 13 

14) Yabsu'yu (vE $ad', o vakir (onla6) {cmir. cnncyde Qin hatkl 

diigman imiT, kuz.yd. BaB,mh HakaD, Dokuz Oguz halk,, dnemaD 

inii, Kqrzlar, Kunkanlart_Otuz Tara.la., Krtayla. (ve) Talabrlar 

hcp dn!man imit. Babah hakan bun(a.......... ......... .. 

15) krk ycdi kcz seter €tmi9, yirmi (kcz) savagmD. l;nn (ilyle) buyurdugu 

i9in, derlerliyi dclletsiz brakh,9, hakanly! hakansrz brrakm$, 

dijgmanlan badrdl, k,lm$, dizlilere diz !dklij.hii9, batl,lara 

bae eEdirm$ Babam hakan, i;ylece dcvlcti (kurup) 

16) yasalao koyup vetat ctmir. Babam Flakan irin (amcam Hakan) 

ijnce baE,hh Hakan' balbal (olarak) dikmis. (llabam Hakar 

ajldnktcn sonra) yasa uya.nca ahcad Hakan tahb oturdu. m- 

.aD Hakan tahta olurup Tn.k halkd y.nid€n diizcnl.di (ve ycnidcD) 

doyurdu. Yoksulu zcngin elli, a, cogaht,. 

17) Ahcam Hakan tahla oturdugunda ben I'ardu9 halkr iizeinc $ad 

idim. Amcih Itakan ilc doguda San ImagG v.) latrruns ovasna 

kadr s.fcr etrik, bat'da Dchir Kaplya l€da. scfcr etrik; Kitgmcn 

(daglann'n) ijlesinde K'18,2 nlkesine kadar se[e. c11ik. 

l8) roplm yi.mi bes (kez) scfcr ettik, on iir (kez) savait'k. Dcvlcrliyi 

dcvl.tsiz b'mkt'k, hakanl,y, hakrnsE brakt'k; dizlilere diz 

gitktrirdnk, barl'lara bat cgdirdik. lorsir Ilakan' {kcndi) 

Tn.k'nmuz, (kendi) halk,mE idi. BilsisizliE' 

19 ynziind.n, bize kary halal, haEket cuiginden, hakanlan oldii, ku' 

mandanlan (ec) beyl..i dc dldn. On-ok halk, 'zrr.ap sitrdn. hla' 

rm'zn dcdelerimizin zapteltigi yu.l sahiFiz olmasn diye Az halk,n, 

diizeDc sokup ij.Bijllcyerek.................. 

(D 

20) llam (bir) bey idi. llakan unvan'n' burada (ona) Iriz vc.dik. (Et 

olaEk da) k'z kdd€rih prcns€si vcrdik. (ltuna Esm.n) kcndisi hata 

\l.di. (Sonur olamk) Az'lad. hakan' ijldn, halk, (da) kul kijlc 

oldu. Kijgmen nkesi sahipsiz kalm.sn diye Az (vc) K,.g,z halklann' 

ii.giitlcyip Seldik (vc) s,vatt,k....

1 

l]\l-l\1 l[KlN 

(D 21) t(ara : bn(rn(r. : OteOtu : t(a),1trk(a)h : rr(t)s : (a)td : 

bod(u)n(u)s . (a)w 

@anlu(u)n(t). : (a)w ltl(rno. : &o(tk@tu 

. k@ni {arn(a)nta : t(,et : ti'(} : k,1(u)n(u)s : (d)W 

t9a\tur!(,)n(1)z 

(d)Ua ttd(i)n(t)z ht 6dta: 8d: &uq(u)s: bath(th 

(.rhltnn: ktui|(n)s babn(rr : Grtl 

(D 22) (a)Va k(arsbkn(* : tt t(t)t : (.)t(rn(rz : b;nnqz : 

(erti: ti,(j : og(u).: rG)eton: bodak o,od(ti : i.. 44iti: 

b@!na),tu, ra)ea lt: (.)(rnnGrGr: hinlj : bad@a : 

k)(l)non : 16;nnot : k(.)n (arl(d)tr lud(ab olti : ti,(t : bod@n 

(D 2.)) ikin : kule)sui(rn 'qin : ic.rtnlh : bts. : k(d)s(ah()iAh : 

krnot b(a)n(th: Odsn G)tqnc: k(")U,t , )('),;itU.)c , t(d)bt(d)t 

: h€nrtki)s : )(.r(.)kr,)c , k@tl@n kq|(t)t : tk)na @udt : 

siiki)etQ)c: k(a)gtak : tG)h)tt4n : :i'. (.)ttdi : ,d$ 61$On : ltt 

bad(uk b(.h!tts: ckrti b(ara)cnal 

tD 21) blaht(t)s : &ns(o)tu b(ar(t)sno : b(o)tut(1k . L(ar16 : yd. : 

ddeis : at krou: k(a)n(t)i tubrd: Jnsft)rli : snnd:nn : lk)s$ : 

rO\dt : h(")et(rt: u aetu)i : &ut: bogt : Ot(rrrk &. asqu)n: 

rin heljr : hln@,1|!j i(ib lya)b(a)*(1)t1(1, : irg)" : Gh(t)n 

k(a)eb)n qa: b(at14 

(D 2J) b(d\r(at, : tltk(t)z k(d)s(a)n(1)s : b(a)tb(al : hu(rn : tug : 

botttl,t(u)e : @h kisi : !!!f botn(a).un : li!(i)n : k(a)i(t)n 

k@sG)n(t)e : asG)n klorur(u)s : kiLQ)m(i)r : tk)nli bi(i)sne: 

tonti : tit$: : botl(u)n (a)rl k'\i : rlj batn(a)4n ltioh : 

a.O)n(t)" : at tdnnl 

D( 26) k(a)c@n at(urt& A\OV : n@i Jt'(rc : bad(u)nka : 

a!(urn(a)dh)n : i.E : (o)t:(1)z : I(d)ttu : tans(u). |G)b(')z )@bt@k 

: ba,l(r)ga : i.. : rt(u)tttu)n : sin : llyit hs(i)n : bib : 

\i.(4tdft)n(t)z : *G)n!nft). : kh;m(i).: k(a).le@nn()t : bad(u)n 

: a\ ki!: \' batn(a)zun) 

(t) 27) t!(i)n : tla(j : bod(u)n : itin : 6n ud(1)n(art(t)n : knnqn)z : 

otturn(a)t : th(i)n k tlic9n: bnb: Okida)d: b .:6tu 

titu : k(a).r@$()n : (a)W k(a)'akkql, : bo(i)k; : bad(u)n(u)s : ol 

nh : htn(a)d(t)n : n(.k la.(n)n : k(d)cbk : ot(u) (t@no : tv 

(D rr) yeniden verdik. Doiuda Kingan daglannD,iLcsinc (kadaD halklar 

h,z, {jylece yerlelti.dik, 6yl€ce 6.gndcdik. Banda Kengn la.man'a 

'Infk 

kadar 

halk,n, ijylece y€rletr;dik, ijylece ij.sndedik. 

O dcvirde kijleler (lr!lc) kijlcli oln,ui idi, .arifclcr (bilc) I{ad,. 11i, 

mctknrl, olnn,t nli. 

(I) 22) On.a z€nsin (ve) o..a gcligm\ dcvlcrimiz vard'. (ty) Tnrk, Ogu, 

beykri (vc) balb, bnnrl onre(ki gijk qijkd,cdikqc, altta(ki) yer (dc) 

d€linmedikre, (cy) l-ij.k halk,, Genin) devletini (vc) yasala.n, kim 

}'|k,p bozabihdil (Dy)'riir'k halk,, (k6tn huyundan) vazse( 

(l) ,3) (vc) nidnD 01l llaaLsizliEnr ynznndc., Gcni) bcsle-v,p doyurnu! 

olan ak,llr hakann ilc bag,msz (vc) mnfelteh,dellernre (kar9,) ken' 

din hal, cunr (ve) nitak soktun. Silahh (diiimaD) nfredcn gclip (sc' 

ni) bozsun. ugratr (ve) dag,lnl lil,zrakh (diirrnan) r.rcdcn gclip 

d€ G€ni yerinden yurdundan) snr,lp kactrtr,? KuLsal Ornken dagla 

n halk,, (y(!.i.i yurl,rnu rnuk'i, gnti', DoAuya sidenlc{iniz) 

(r) 21) giuiniz, r,1!ya gidcnlc(iDiz) gitlnriz. Cittiginiz yerlcrdc krz,n.lnz 

ru oldu, hiq liiphesiz: K.nlann'z ,.maklar gibi aktl, kemikl€riniz 

dagl2. gibi y,Erldri bey ola.ak e.kek evEd,n,z kijlc oldu, h,n,m 

olacak k,z evlad,n,z c.riyc oldu. llilgisizliginiz ynzundcn, ki'rn 

Glavran,glann,z) ynznnden, amcam hakan retar eiri. 

(D ,,i) ( mcam hakan i!in) once Krg,z haka.in lralb.l @afak) diktim. 

Tijrk halkrnn .d1 san' yok olmash diy€, babam hakan, (ve) an' 

Dcm hatulr yiicellmig olaD Tann, devlct vcren Tan.l, l ijrk h2l 

k(rtrt ad,sa.! yokolmû diyc, bchio ldr.l 

(D,6) hakan (ola.ak talrta) otu.rtu, hi! gnph€siz. (tler) hi( dc zensin ve 

miirefieh (bir) halk nzerine hnknmdar oln,ad,m. (Iam rcnine) kardr 

.q, s,rt, e,plaki !oksul ve selil (tri.) halk nze.in€ hiikiindaf ol 

dum. l(ad.sim Knl figin ile ko.uguf aDlasr,k. Babam,zrr, amca 

m'z,n kazanhD oldukl.n l:alk,. ad, sadryok olhas,n 

D(,7) diyc, lnrk halk, ilh g.ce uyumadrm, gnndnz oru.mad,m. Kadc 

qid Knl ligin ilc, iki $ad ilc (bidikrc) dlcsiyc yitcsiyc aah!t,m, !a 

baladih. Oylccc calrt,p cabrlayrp bi.l.rik halkr arc! (ilc) su (gibi 

bnbi.ile.ine dii!man) ethedim. Ben kcndnn hnknmda. oldrEum_

16 l,^t,it |I]KIN 

(D u) b@n(t)t : bod(u)n : nhi )id : )(art(a)s(')n : t(a)(a)itk : !tu)na 

kOIi: bod(ukfu)e: tc(rdqri^: tyqa: Ji{,)s(aru: os(u)z bod(tk 

: t(ahd: itsqti: @t(a);: t(d)t(d)bt: 6od(u)n: t(ahd: b;(i)e@tu: 

4a)bs@t tu)t' : u[(u)s ':ii : @*i !k.)s(i.)in : sitOd(i)tu . . . 

'ii(uh'I(u)n : (a)Udl 

(D u) *nE: 4.)id: rtu)rt(rk(d.)zu: &4urn: bG, irG)d : 'ih:is@)n : b(a, 

+tin : dt(.ki . b.d(uh@s : tns1rn : 's(r4tth : rb)tk)n : 

bad(u)n(u)s I tont(tu)e : asb)i bo,t(u)n(u)c : b(a)! L(l(rn : (o). 

6ad(uk(u)s: nk!\ : ktvrn : sG, OIOE|.: Itsk, : 

vo)eb)n(rsda : tis *t4ln : t6it: but(u)id(a)tl 

(D 30) bod(u)n(t)c : bop 

: b(d). k*On : r@cfu)'tz : k,lon : &op n(d)ia 

: k h : i1s k&G)s : bnh : bu9a : ti;is : *(o)akk(th : n(rn : 

t tts(i)n : i;.i (a)Uo . *krsqk bogt : k(a)ii(t)n k(d)ekk : adltta 

: in(i)h: kitl tigqn : ritli: tkhda : t(a)lh . ..............1 

(D 3t) tn(db tOs : de,)tu : t(a)nn : l,o1ur@id : in(;)n hit tieoa : (.)l 

(a)t b4!, : (a)Lt l4e(;rtu': t(a)tia: Opn k(a)ek)h : itin: tiin"n 

: (d)Ao k(d)

1 L,\t l ltKtN 

(D.t5) rtubl,ia : tlnk(t. (o)pa : !n(4/ton(rz: snnis: b(a)tom : k(.)/(t)s 

: !t*h:1)tGk : *oenG)n : tqqc : ro€a : )u+ : bvk(t)z : ba,rtu)n(u)s 

: u,1o : b(d)td(t)nq. : qa)s(a)nin : bnb : soia,qda . sii(tih,ti)nli). 

: ktit tic(rn : b(a))(1r&,nvri : (a)k (a)dslolosl 

(D 36) biz(ih ottu)ru : 44sdi : bit : otu! : elun wh . oki kros : 

uddu)ru : (a)udt : ot 44sri4d. : b@r(tr&noi : (a)k krrcfthh)8: 

ud(tkin . \i)u : d!, : 

btk(t). : k(a)8@ri" : ;(uh(ii)n(i)z : ,tn : 

(al/rn(t)z: atrtka rs(ttl: qd)pa : (a)ttun: l,Osl 

(D 37) ksa : O4nI ntu:i).@)s: kk)ca : ron{t)nh).: titslh : bo.It)n(u)s 

: uda: bto)kfu)n(t)z: tueqt: k(a)s(dk juli: bot@ta: otco: boaa: 

kk)u; . in@hdq)n(t)z : k t;€(rn : bG)tsu k. (a, : b,r(ih 4)s,t; 

: h(a)8u bo," : E 1...............................1 

(D &t) tut(u)z4t I @ksir : ;zi (d\4O.A : (')ga !(")na : tuet) : turcl, : 

Lk){:k.: tu1,4': @z to$tuc. @t(tsft.ti ruta: Ua4a)na (d(Jo 

: iInhttu)n(t). : 'tit (al(rftoz : k(ara t,:iry6h , b,,t("k ta 

voklt : ot btul(uktu)s : tu)b(a)da : kol\@tt(u)n(t).. . . ......1 - 

(D /A) @k k)t : bi.(i)i.: (4sn(i)t krt': (o)Ujtu)s i:dk 

tiq(ik(r)s : (a). Ofu)n : ntu : n(ttr,4r/. : 

'i;(u)tn(tr : @h ttu)tt' . (aI (a)to : btn(ik : 

tosbh : bod(uktu)s : (a)ga ;t(i)tu(1h : @th(,), 

()til()N \.AZJ 

n_ Rl 

(D r.;) yuru.da (ikcD) K,rsrz lau dog.u sercr cnik. N|zrak barrh, kan 

sakq) Kdshd, dagla.'nr araral K,rs,z hark,n, lyku

MIITiN 

Kuz4 f".n 

(K t) k)nn tqs : (4n . : ktn(h : i4 btsc k(a)s(d)r : 6idk: 

ot(ur(u)n : s(a)b(')nqn : liik?ti : kh1d. u(abu : ;n(tbsir@n 

: ost(a)n(')n : 6it(t)ki : us(u)t(u)n : Ibod(uktu)n1,................ . 

(K 2) ttss(,)kt;a : btr(i)sad : *nn : o,tuen(dtu : @tns@tu : kn\ : b(d:In- 

Ltid : tt(thturu : n : ottu"nft)tu: (a)gd: (i)Foki: hod(u)n: 

b"t, , -(")ia : ki;nn : lbuvd bod(tk bop irl(i)nl ot (a)nh : (a)- 

,tft)s )6 : 4ini4 : k(d)cb)n : dtwk tri : o(urda, : i\k : lbtl 

,6 : slk)ni tl(o)Aui lt@.tkd (.)si 'n(.t(rm t(a)tLtkd ktt(i)e 

(e)snqd(rn bli (rsk) : tlok(u).1 

(K ., Gkqnk : (.)si : sn(.r(i)tu : t[tiit*. : kidi)e : k)sn4d(t)n : 

@t4ns(d)n 

y$u ie@z : *khc : (.)n(* L(atp(t)skd : 4.)ci : 'nk)d(;)n: 

y(t)s(dru : ,n btubo*u : )o(i)ic : (4si : siAkMonl bulw 

tot" (dci tbot'4qn illi+(.k : 1\ld' : rts : ldi J6 O4n(i)| it 

Uuk(r)k )" 614tf\k)^l : rq : krn(t)t V,l rkr{, "Aturtu)p 

l(")bc@t k4@" : b"t : .@U@tu] @ttun : knn|h : @t, 

le(i14 

(K,t) 

&,,t(a\ : btlit(u).: (a)va bini: (.)hekk : kd(u)n : ddh ili)s: 

(a)$i : tf4nt(a)k : On(rt : s*(rs : lsl(d)b(h : ,Onda)k : 

(a)sn : (dr(rt : t(d)* lqtuktu)s : (t)W t@Eaf : @n( , : 

U@c4", @t^6d.l : k;,- , (,),tne bi(,)sor : ft\Ja dlr& @nt(;h 

: G).tci lbi4€. : ktts : O.ten : @h , ktlis : r,l4rin(,).| , krÔ, 

: bo kii t(a)it)ttl(orl rs(uht bad(u)nb bttliafii. tqci : btdtn(a)zl 

QEVIRI 

Korcy Yijzn 

(K t) 1.........---,-.1 ile, Ko!u li,(oL ilc savayhlq. Adamlarn' hcP 

iildnlm0g, cvlcrini nallarrnr cksiksiz hcp getirdi. Kijl Iigin vi.mi 

ycdi yarrDd. (iken) Ka'lul h^lkr (serbcs'rc) harckct cd.n (bi.) 

dngman old!. (ODlarla) 

-I.'nas kursal tcPcsinde sala$rk 

(K 2) (Kiil) Iigin o savaqra oruz yagrnda idi Alp 9al9' klr {at)rna binip 

sab"srzca hn.un e(i. iki cri kovalaytp mtzEklad'. Karluk'lan 

itldnrdnk, (rutsak) ald,k. (O srnda) Az halkr (da) diitman oldu. 

(ODl^rla) Kam sitlde sa!a$'k Knl fisin oruz bi' yatrnda idi AlP 

$al9 k,r(r0'n2 

(K 3) binh sab'rsrz.a hncum etti, Az'lafln llrebcr'ini tlLru- z halk om' 

da yok o$u. Am.am Ilakinln devldi saB'ldlgrnda, halk (ve) 

hnkiimdar ikiye ayflld,g'nda, izgil halkr ile uvagtrk. Ktil Tisin AlP 

$al9' krr (at)rna binip 

(K .t) sabffirz(l' hiictrm erri. O at orada dnltn lzgil halkr iiklii Dokuz 

O€u, h^lkr kendi halkrm idi (;ijl (ilc) ycr (arasnid.ki) kanflkl'k 

Dcdcniylc (bize) diilman oldular. (Onl.rla) bir yrlda bcq kcz sarav 

rrk.llk iiDcc Togu rhrinde salatuk 

(K 5) Kiil'ligi'r Azhan kr (ar)rna binip sabrrs-., hii.rrm .rri Alrr eri 

m'zraklaJ'. Ordular kal),tnlrnda (da) vedioci cri krlqladr' llinci 

otarak Ko$lsak'h Ediz lc.lc sava$'k. Kiil Tisin z vagrzrna biniP 

sabtBrz.a hn.um cdcrck bir cri mrzrakladt. 

(K o) doluz c'i rdr) kuvtatuk dijrdii Ldt halkr oraJa iildu U(ijn'n 

olarak Inrli;u'da Oguzla a savalrtk Kiil TisiD krf ('r)!na binip 

hiicum crri, m'zrakladr' Askc.l$ini mrzrakladrk, iilkclcrini aldrk' 

Dijrd0n.iiolarak qul balnrdi savaltrk 

'furk

2? lnL;Vr'1!:KtN 

(K 7) kd(u)n : (drt(d)k k(d)tut(a)b : !(a)b|a)* bot4b),lt khti : o.a 

Itlk)tn(ih : 3n\r : * tis(t)n : (d)e04h : kito : bt ue@t : (dlp- 

(o)cu : on kr E : bnd is(i)n : rosnto: Osqtqp i(iir(n)tuOz : 

btt(i)u: o

]tIETIN 

Ktz,l-D%;u fnzn 

kit tte\n : ban )nka : titi rqs1rn(i)ke : utttt : kk@.(u)V tub : 

t@tt o(u).ka : ,os : Qrtbft)h(i). : b(a)tun : 6qd(i).in : btt(i)s 

(drlinl : bvin : ,t*a : tt(i)nr tub : )iti o(t).ka : bop (,IMftr4O. 

: tit r,8(i)n : d,.4 bnt : (drtu{t )lni : ah4ial : bot!, : !(oh 

lb(ark : 'ts*id huva : b(.)d(i).fie : rrye@n : Oq.)bk, : 

Cnn.) Doiu r'j.n 

buga: bit(i)s, bi4i)rn , k tte|k: @tti: to(tu)s tieln: biti.t(i)n 

: tieoni : kiin : o(u)t(4)p : bu (a),*a : tu 6n*a : bo, : 

rot(ti)s tis(i)n : btttd(;)m : ryk os(a)n(t);oata : t(a)reur(,)iazr'd 

: /.)edt:;s(i)dit: k)tt(i)c(t). : uca b(ahta.)s(t).: k)n4id.l 

tir{rs,1k )*ir 1.................1 

Cih.) lloh f;izi 

& hs(tn(;)n : (a)ttunq : knn1)tit : (a)e.t'n: Ua){t)nu ti;4t bt;l 

rqt46ltt : (abbkna : tute(r)t : bu 1...............1 b{.)e(rn : tis(nn : 

,ngqri : (.)iti kka 1..........................Y(")t : bi(rdgn : )avu)e . 

tis(i)n b( i) t( i)d(i )tu(t)2. 

Bah fiai 

&u(1)d(t)4 lsloe@d iiti : ti(i)n ggt ieon I..........................1 !,rrg 

:&d s: bnt6: icih: tw:hte.: k(a)s(ak : l(d)!ld44d 

: n.)n git lic(rr(re: tiu.Odn: otu)t4@n) 

u(.)W : kha : )(a)tB@n (drk(a)n : 6t(rs: lbin\ 

i;Etii4@nl 

: l(dtall 

SEVIRI 

Kuzcy-Dodu Ynzij 

Knl Tisin Kiygt_I1llDda, on ycdi(nci s n) dc letaL etti. Dotuzuncu 

ay('n) ynmi ycdiGin)dc yas rijrcni(ni) ramamtadrk. Tn.bcsini. 

rcsiml..ini-hcykell$ini (v€) kitabe rayn' tvtaymun y,Inda, y.dinci 

ay('o) yi.mi yedi(sin)dc hep bitirdik. Knt 'Iisin kcndjsi (?) krk ycdi 

yaanda (?) idi. the (riirbc usralaDnt. 1,,^. .*". G r,Ekekmi' 

I uygun Elrcber gerirdi. 

CihcyJ)oHu Ynzn 

Bun.a yazry, yaza! : Knl Tigin'in yegeni Yo gL nsin, (bc.), 

yzdn. Yimi gi.in otorup bu tata, bo duva.a hcp Yollug Tigin, 

(bcn) yazd,h. (Halk'n'zt dcgcrli evlad,nrzdan, ray (gibj) ogullannzdan 

daha iyi b.sliyor idiniz. Ulup sitliDiz. (iijk(lcfde de) hayattaki 

sibi (olas,n,z). 

Giiney _ Il t! Yiizij 

Ki.il Tigin'in alllnlannr, Cnhiislcrini, scNctnti, mahnr dij.r bin (atrao 

olugan) sn.iil.rini kotuyan ]'uysut bcyim prcns yukanda tann 

olunca (...............kirabe) rai(nr)yazd,m. YolluETisjn (bi,) yazdrk. 

Bab Yiizn 

B,rgt j9l!.!,"_gl!!,.d,. K,rdclim Kijl risin ..................... 

(ijles;yc yitcsiye) hizmet eliigi i9nr, Tn.k lJilse Hakan mijlknDc (?), 

kardcrim Kil Tigin'i gitzcrcrck, hnkiimda. (olarak) otu.dum. 

(ona) lnarsu Apa Yargan Tarkan un!rn'n, vcidim, (onu) 

iivdiir(dnm).

t. lblod(tk: ............... L 

3. [4ri: *it hs(tn: a2.............-... ]. 

4. l,4s(X(t)n(k: b(4)td()n 4. 

5. l*li.(i)n........ . .. st . .. . 5. 

6. I;t rl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

z b2............-.- -- ...-.-... 7. 

ha1k...............--. 

2. Iblos@t: bid(u)n: xt .......... 2. bcyler (!e) halk ........... 

Knl Ti8in.................... 

6. iildnr............. 

BiLGD KAGAN 

Y AZIT I

IVI E'f i N 

Ku.q fnaii 

t^ 6"^d^,:.,1::,.k ,,8:,tD ..t6td, 

.t.tdt,,

30 

Int, |f[KtN 

(K 5) On6h : 'ir(t)s : !@kna : lqnt(a)k : (d)$t;a (artu(uh : ik')t 

: tw : bld(xh : 6xft)s : ru : bod(u)a : ik(r*(ti : bnoy : 

eus(or' : )\ : t6s(n)uni : r@.t lttal"(dbtn : lrt(crl : iri!' : kdlu)n 

: dt(r(i)s (a)ga (a)i(t)s lklni lo)w 'alelturutl krtu9t : t(a)k 

(.)6k, : )(a.)b(a)k (a)s : bn* : t(o)s,4 krd4t : Odsn : tu)st bitur 

tip (a)$a : bote@tut : k)m(;h : bi l(i)el 

(K 6) 6it'"Oz : *t!i : ot '(a)b(th (d)Iq ' )(4)rtu : b(ar(t)p : nkqh *4i : 

ouq)s : ot )O4ckhli : b(a)da)r : tii+ : hod(u)n : 6t(.).i t(dn : 

il('kk : tO' : ol\@tu)p l(ark(tl : tttt\t : s(a, : n@i hu\@g 

yrk : ilt'ltkh lq : o(urs(d)t : b(.)nsn V tub o(ur(okl' d4" : 

fitia': kl(uk : tok (ark(u)k t(.)n : df(a, : !o!(r* : in@. dln : 

bn : h,*(a, : a$ok : 6no. 

ieodn(i)t : 4@stukoti(tkl 

t(4n : @((o)eoiak : idn)r : 

(K 7) {a)bin : (o)tn(o)tih : )t : (abu : b(a)d(')s @p 

(4(9 , 

(')tqrg\g krq|t(rcl (dklta Va)tnl(t)ttl rit l'(a)tlu : gop : kru 

: .;b : ,o(Dat (.r(rs : 44in : tk @{k)d,tir ntu)n i.lft)n : 

@u(u)n :b(a, 4nk : tl@sk, o(+tl(u)n : *(ak(ah : o(u)(u)p 

: Jpj rv@; : bod(t)n(u)s. . bot : @b(a)tdqn 

: ?r(d); : bod(u)n(u)s: 

b@t hgtn : (d)z bod(lk@s : 'iKiih kgrn : (a).ls btl 

(K 8) s(a)b(rnda : ryOd b(are' : t't6 : bqs(., : bod(* : hm : 

@srd(r;: tirjj! : kd(u)r(u)s : h(ih : llt tut'(t)k(t)ti(tk : btgo : 

nl(u)n : r@iq(rp : iL(t)k(i)iqn : lrqncl : 6u(Jla wtl(u)n . n(z)n 

n@i '(o)b(t)n lkrlk, : bqisn {a)tk4 : u/t(u)n : (')nk, k;ri : 

bt(i)i : tu{} : (a)nh : bon@r b(.)E(4t : bitd*. : ki(u)sn. : 

lbqe\k)4cli : r@k1(U@a i.lk(a),i(t )nl 

()RIION YAZIILARI 31 

(K 5) imir. ((iinlile.in) rar| sitzlcrinc (vc) yumu$k ipekli kumagla.oa at 

danrp (cy) Tnrk halk',gok sayrda itldijbt (Ey) Inrk hath, (scn) 

mutlak iibceksin! (;iineyde quBay daElanna (ve) ItEiiltnn ovanda 

ycrlcacynr de6eD, lijrk halkr, murlak ijlc.cksi.l Orada kijrij (hiyctli) 

kimsele. giylc akrl vcrnlo imit: "(Qinlile., bir hatk onlara) 

u?ak ise kiitn hediyel€r veriri yak,n isc iyi hediycler ve.i." dcyip 

dylc akrl!ffi.1€. iori9. (,4krlsz) 

(K 6) cahil kitilcr, bu sitzlc'i duyup, (Qii'c) yakrn sidip 9ok say,da 

iildnniiz. O yerc dog.u Bklc6cn, (cy) Tnrk halh, dt€ccksin! 

OrnkcD ijlkesindc oturup Ourrdan) keNanla. gijDd$isen, jrisbir 

dcrdin olnaz. OriikeD daglarnda oru.uNn sonn,a kadar dcvtet 

sahibi olup hnkncdcBin. ([,y) ln.k halkrt (sen rok (gi;zln !c) aksi 

sin : acrkNan doyacagrnr dntiiDmczsiD, bn (de) doyaFan (ckrao 

adftacag,nr dijsnnmcain. Oylc oldugun isnr (sctri) besleyip doyur, 

mur olan hakanlann'n 

(K 7) sijzlerini (dinlemedcn, dzaladnr) almadan he. ycrc Bittin, oMlarda 

hrp nahloldun (vc) tnkendin. Oralarda (naslsa sa€) kalmrr olan 

lann'z (da) her yijnde bitkin ne mecalsiz bir haldc yii.nyor idi,riz. 

Tann Inlurkar olduiu i!in, kcndihin (.lc) talihim oldusu igin (ha 

kan olarak) tahta oturdum. lahta oturup yoksul (ve) laLtr halkr 

hep d.rlcyip topladtm. Fakn halkr zcngin yaprm, az halkr tok 

yaptrm. (A.aba bu) 

(K 8) si;zlcrindc yalar var h'l (Dy) '1nrk bcylcri (ve) h.lli, bunu iglinl 

Tnrk halkin,n dirilip (nasrl) dcvler sahibi olacaEnr buraya hikkct' 

rimr yanrht) (iasrl) ijle.eBini dc buraya hnkkettim. (Siiyleyccck) 

h$ 

n€ siiznm (va.) kc (l,u) cbcdi taga hilkctim. Ona bakarak (bu 

sitzloi) ijgrcnin. (Dy) rindiki 'liirk halkr (ve) bcylcri, bu dcvirde 

(bana) rabi olan bcylc.. (sizlc, ni y.nrlacak, Iari edeceksiniz?

(K 9) *(a)etuk : Or(i)n k(a)cbk : ot(u)tt,'tgo : tiit : butet,id(o)kt : 

bd(tk(")e : : ithl(t, r@g. 

"ow 

ttuntu)hhh tl@8'14 

)(4),[(t)k(.)dtt t4d(;)n i)12,4n : o(u)rt(tr*(t)na : td|t : b] 

u(')tid@kl ud(uhtu)8 : itd(t)h r(4)4@4d(t)n j ; I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . j 

k\\b)n : nk)n l4us(ih : *@s(a)nka : Sr!nl(, n ..............1 

@ (t)tii : ulu)e: r6tun : (d)tlb"4rn: t;,4s,t k(o)s(ak) 

(A to) 

bt4n : kr(rtiii : r(u)s : liitiit as(u)na : (a)h btt(i)n : 

1... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I k)totii : tu(t)8 : tinin : (d)L b,(rn : ,l(d) 

. . .lr' , krtlillt(i)n : t;it lbu(u)id(,)kt ktt(uk(")cl t.)z 

lknton bl(ohl\t)eos : ruvi)v(nrt@n : QQsos . !i)(nrQ)n: 

tiz. : to;,i : ta\nt tk, : t(ar(t)4"y0 , 

"d@d 

(K tt) ki.lii)n : ki,rnOd6 : @uKo)k(tk : Ot,dnqtt!' : k|('k@h(t, 

: irsoi: rin: t4ss(rttnal bt(rso,i lknn Ntu,bla : &u(t)s(a)tu: 

lkin h(o)t.'(')kda y1vdbu rt;n ntupia (4e; 

tJog(nr(t)n tubie 

(a)uulnh : i4n)n : *in(u)t'n : gt/8(a)8@e : &u(a))in : kinlne : 

khclqt*la : i.(i)k (a)tin : (aMeqm : k(d)n (ai,l 

t2) kdk : l4Jaiin: ri,7+6rn.: bodtuln(u)na Ka)gG)nu: ht4i)n : i 

bn(irn : 1.................](i)n : huns(u)z : k{on : nz. : k)nti : 

Grk(rs 1................. . tlink)h : us\....... 

.... ....... l (ik l.. ....... .......ttc)e\G)fi)s : h"d(ttnl(t)sl 

(K 1?) Itvc)m ielrl(ihi : k)ryk)tnG)i : tots(a)tn(a); I................1 

tu tit(j : b@stkh : tit6 : bot(n)ntu)n 1...................1 (d)t : b,(i)n 

' 

1.....................1 ka : !(a)t(t)s : I.................1 ,' t..................1 

L(a)

: 

ts 

I 

: 

: 

,. 

a, _c 

"t' 

:? 

:- 

i+ 

;o 

^1 - 

: 

e 

i 

o

lvlEliN 

Doeu fn.n 

(D t) (.)i'i 4,)s : tk)tin : )bt@htI : ti,8 : bits. : KaMa)" : 

dnrbttt,t : lklb)nirn : tu\t btsl4 \k(d)ebr, . G)4t1 

tn : Iot(rt. rg(u)z: k)*i krl(i).lkhk)knttu)s: bk)ek)n: bodtukl 

t. .... .. ..hil\t : 4kt;v t.............1 

(D 2) i..: *(a)e@n: o|tuht(u)d: o40 $(u)nd: oltqrte: ddr(,kqend: 

d,V : b(.)sl.h : M(/k : I6)cOtOt : t(44t)n(rp : toi(trnhh : 

ki.i : isbln ko/h : hiid*t : 6zq)n ot(uwu)p : b"Vd : (a)cft, tdric: 

b : bitl(L)dt(a)h 1..... ......................trqn i.. : k6k ()nn 

(.hl,o )(.)rqzfuh k,t(t)Utta k)tin (ara kai ostt *t(t)nn(t)tl 

tD 1) tit : osh\a : uz. khnn (aban : bun(tk k(d)€(d)n : (i)tt@ni 

4")sk)" 

: o(,)It)lto)r : iri+ 

"I"),h(t)t 

lblod(u)n(t)i : itin : 

tiisin : tuto bvtu(t)t : tti tn"()t : t6 : 6u(u)i : 

bol 

: rk)sl 

krn(;, : 'i sitkhk)n , ttt : brlt)'it(o.)*, : boatuh@s l*oP 

k)tnn)t : kot b(a). kt n(t)tl b(a)dbwrs Unlk(n)96)nu : kh(i)Bli)s 

'it4urn(ih itsq"i : (d),{trt(a)r , taka tOsi , *;"4 

(D ,t) (dn(ih kld)t\ste : 4)s;: (lo\Ohn(tk : @kin (dhd : idi ok(u)z: 

kik Lntt : tti (d)Wa : o(rhtt (ch,n(i)t : bits. : k(o)s(o)n krn(ih : 

(a)h Liitqk)n: kh'nli)t : bultukt htk : Ghn(ih kh(i)tg 

: (oth k)m(i)t c)li)U: b(4etl4n tk)n.: bod(u)nt bk)h. Inz 

(.hn(t\ (atntl itun: ili)s: (a)lta tttnh)t kDft)ry i(t)e tulr)r b 

tulg: t!h(it!: o!la)Va: kkhct)* boln(t)11 

(j[,v1RI 

l)ogu Ynzii 

(D r)'la.r' sibi,-l:nu (hnkiimda.) yapm't, liirk Bilgc llakan. soziih : 

Itabam'Iiirk lilec (Haka,r ......).^ltl Sir, l)okuz OEuz, Iki Edi, eadDI 

L.yl.ri(v(11'111 .. ilu, k I l-.,,,,, ....... 

(D ?) ijzcrine hakan orurdum. (lahta) orurduEuhda, itlccckmir gibi 

diirnnccli olan Tiirk bcylcri (vc) halkt krvanrp scvnrit' yer€ egilnrir 

gijzlci yukanya bakt'. Itu dcvirde ko im (ahta) orurup bunca 

dcE.rli yasayr diirr bu.aktrki......... tJstlc mavi giik(yii,n) alua (da) 

yagz yc. yaratrkl,qlnda, ilisinin ara$r.la irsrn oiull.n yararlfr,t. 

(D 3) 

(D 4) 

I'Fn ogulhnn,n nz.rind( klc) aralan'n dcd€le.i lJLrm,n H,krn, 

lglemi Hakrn (hiiknmdar ola.ak) trhta orurnrg.'l:hta oturarak, 

'l-iirk 

halknnn devletn,i (vc) ),asalam, yijncriverhit (!c) dnzenl€yiverdiglcr. 

D&t bucak hcp dairman imir. Ordular scrk cdcrck, 

d6n bucakraki balkla., (hq' aln$, hcp lcndilerine baqlmh k,Ift,9lar). 

Bagll^M bar cgdirmi!, dizlilcrc di, riikrnmiiqlcr. DoAuda 

Kinsan daEhnDa kadar, llirtrh 

l)ehi. Kapr'ya kadar (halkla.rnl) yc.lcflirmiilc.. (Bu) iki Grnrr) arasrnda, 

p.k in:qnhn, (ve diizcnsiz yai^yrn) (;ijk I'iirkhi diizene !t 

karak itylc.( hiikmcdcflc' ihii. (()nl,i) akrll h.kanlar imit, yidir 

hnkanlar inlili (cmirlcri alrn aki) I(onhn(ladlar (la) akrll, imiicr 

tiiph€siz, yiiir inrirl.r $t,hrsi,. llrrkl; dc (halkl.fl (la bant \c 

uyum i(nrk.in'iql{r. ()r,rr) i(i. rlc\l(1i i;\l.c( }inxt itl.r iiit)hcsizi 

dcvlrri yi;rx1it) )asalu dii,enhntirtkr. (Son..) kcrxlilcri i;ylc(c

13 

I/\L I rnKlN 

(D 5) tagtt : rire : kun : t,et(rkt(o)*' : hkL 6l(lu)g I : 

"!(1)ttt 

(a)hs(a)t : titnt : @tb, fu(t)n : fl,ko. it 

&nk(ak 

:ot(u). 

(ar(a, 

@t(d)i 

: t(a)t(a)h : bu,6a : bod(u)r: kolttok: ,etanlh 

: rashn(t)t (a)V@s kdi)s : k(a)s(ak @tn(r, : (a)Uo kstc 

;n(i)t, kkts(o)n Ibotn(t)t (.rvrtt : asht': kta)s(a)n hotnft\ kh(')A 

: (a)gdl*tt ir& Ottih tqs) 

6) klt(tkn(d)dt krOnr : ostt : kk)ntn tu)s : kt(tkn(art$ Gr(l)U , 

bittt)edi)z : k@ellak o\(ur,n(tl kr(i)U : !lr)t)(a)k : k(d)sla)n : 

at('rm(th krOV : hvtukt : )(.)n : k(t)s'(i). krn(t)t Gri)V 

la)b(a)k ktn(itt kr!$ , h(ds@,i : ba,l(u) : tizl(u). r((utn : 

t(o)bslaL : bad(u)n : 44h4(i)s(t)nl kit(r)ss Iic.i)h (a)nt(a)klnh 

(D 

u( it, : irlti lOtili kikt[irt(1i)kin aih : bOsti : bott(u)nhe 

7) ynlahut{in : u(i)n : tu1y} batl(u, t(tt)d{} : itin : qc('.),tu 

lll,cn(th : I(r)s(ntnIo)tt$ : t(a)e@nn : ] (ur'i in!, (D 

k)rs@t : 

bd.t(ukko : b@st(;)k : un as(t)hn : @rt L\gt : kh(i)(i)k lrtz osqh" 

: ki; k\!t : tit(t : tOe@t : tu,& : (a)nn : lt(t, : (a)bsl@ts4 : 

b(e)eht : tu)bsl(at @tin : tu(u)t@n : t@hs(a), : k@s?kka 

kinn(i)t : Ot(i)s )t4 

(D s) L!(rs kq(r)s : k,n(i)t itskhu kun : ttLg:(1)k(k)a : tt';*li 

ft)@c1kk. : (4si : d(ebt : bin(i)t : (luqsbtu @nnh : 

k(o)t(rskd: < (e)si> tu(.)!ii htn(rt (o)he@t k(a)e@"ka : nn : 

hi6)\s : (a)h kmit : turt : k(ara : k1rn(a)s . bdltuk : (o)ltr 

tid(t)t 14rs btt,)h lt.rt(t)n : i(;)n : (a)nh k(a) : k@nk. : 

i(i.)s : k(dr.eb)nu nkk: t'(.rnl)tl 

(D 

e) a)s(ak(t)s . tot\t)n : @r!(irn Ll.)s(ak,n : k(a)nt n' : 

k(o)sla)nka : qle ktt(u)s btut n(e)l : ln em(')t (o)(ln t'l) : 

\o)bsio)t k(d)s(akka : !(o)s : batn(1)t )(a)et : bat('rp : illkti : 

)(or(d)lkku : un(a),1'(t : la)na : g'knlt : buttd : \(t)s tu(u)s 

[tLg(kc)tu : t(a)kinn(a)t' tut(] : bar4r)nA)s : ot(i)ll.)ttr 

u(u)s'(l)tl(o)t(o)ts 1t krnqt uz. : 

(r) 5) 

((i:naze r cnl.rtr,.) ya,!r (vc) aslaynr (olafak) doglda qih doiusunrlarr 

Snkli qijl halk,, (i$lllo, litretlilcr, Ava ar, Bizrtrlrlar' 

I(lgrzlar, Uq Kurrkanlar, Otuz Tata af, Knaylar, l.tabrlar... l)un_ 

ci hilkl...qclerck aglamrtlrr. yas tirtmutla. (Onl.I) onca iiD!ii ha 

klnlaf im\. o.da. sonra kadcllcri hakan olmuglar ;ii/rcsiz, 

oiullar hakaD olnnrila. tn|hcsiz. Ondan (sonm kafdctcri agarr.v' 

Iei sibi) 

yamt,hnadnt tiiphcsiz, ogullan bal,al.r gibi }a.arrlmamr! lii'ihcsiz 

Akrlrz hakanlar 0ahta) oruinur tnt)hesiz, kntn hakailar (ahta) 

olurmu$ !tthcsiz. (Orlarn) kunian.lanlarr da akrlsrz nnitl.l 

riiphesiz, k6rij imi!lcr !iiphesiz. Icllci (!e) balkr ir.atkal ol'n.dril 

ient, tin halh hilckif (re) sahtcke. olduiu iEin, (aldatro rc kandi 

flo) (,ldugu iqin, erkck kad€llcrlc aEabeylcri bnbidcfine 

dntnftlngn i!in. bcylerle Ilalki 

kari,lrkh krgk!.ttiE, i!ii, l'iirk halkr kurdusu dcrlctini eldcn !!karr_ 

verni!, bhr" o{urtrui! hakaniD, krlbedirc.mis (tl! viizden, liifk 

h.1k, (ltr h.lkma bcf olmaga hyrk crkek evlidrnr kul vaPlr. ha_ 

n,d olmaEa l,'y1k kr? e|ladnrr (da) ca.iyc !.Ph l-iirl bcvl€.i ]nrk 

unv.nlann' braktt ; qhliloin hiznrc(ind.ki tiirk L,evle.i (ijn (un' 

rarrla,rnralarak Qin lrrkannri ribi olnru!1.r. clLr yrl) 

hizdrcr dn,itlo. Doqu

nl.,{r I EKiN 

Q) n);nn(ih : tn(t)(ih : ,krn(tt, tu : krnor : 44;ti : Lii 6n!t : 

idi)n : k@i(t)n ft(a)e@n : i,i : bd1 q4c : GrtuO, : tu)s?ii : 

qon 4,)c : kr.Ot : itckh.i : 

6lws(a)tu : tuep : tinn(i)! : 

kub(o)tn,t : Ka)n(a)s : r@ti ti. k, : krtu(,), : tr4ti,ii. k : 

bo(u)t) : k)4t(t)44n(n, : k(a)s(akt(th(a)n(th : bott(u)n(u)e : 

*i;@.rn6h : &u(4)dn(t), : k4tuk@c , tt4.s : tttti,i. : 

(D t2) bod(u)n(u)s : oti;n (a)tdn : tdti,ina : )kr@rno, : bo,gl(uhln(,), 

: ti:(i)s : (1rtur : b.t(,htu)e : @pf iho, , ,(a)bs,e : ,tu)do| : 

(a)go bim(r, : bt(ib.: (d)bs@,: kd(,k : I.)s, otu1, : r,o)a 

: 4"h *la)s@i : t6u. : os(u). : btd(u)a: /a)s krn(i), : 

tJ,l*(t). 

: BlunKa)n : ot(n). t(d)t(a, : bt@i : (a)4a)k : &op : fid)cl 

Grh(')r : *tu)"1Arn 11 ( o)s(ah : hu\d .............. k.t0rh@E .........1 

kt* I @,8k4 

(D t3) )iti : )oh : 'nk)ndr : rqslmi : su;(i)t : ';4ng)tln(i)t : (.)in : 

t(a) ')k(a)dtt i(i)n : ivits(;)s : 'I'(irk)hh(ik : U4)e.tukt(t)cqc : 

k@s(akfi)4a)tn(.k : ,tu)8t8 : b(a). htnot : tz(i)gos : 

so{ti)nn(i\ : b(o)t(t)sh)e: rik(,tk(n)not : k@t;i(r)n k(a)s(d)n : 

lt(re t6tue : k(a4ak1h : u@ : b(a)nn(tr I l(a)in)n :lkk)sbtaka) 

b(4)t(a)ru : b(o)z k(o)8@n(t)e: b(4)k(al: !it1,h(rt : *(a)i(r)nl 

(D l0) l'nrk 1anfls, (ve) kursal yf (vc) su kuhlad) iijyl. yapm,qtar 

tnphcsiz ki : l nri< halkr yok olmasrn diye, hatk olsun diyc, l,aban 

iherir Hakanr (!e) anncm itbitgc Harun'u gi;Biin iepesindc rurup 

(daha) yukad kaldrrdrlar gnphesiz- 

ltabam HakaD o. ycdi crtc bat 

kaldm$. "(iherit) bag katdrrryor" diye haber alp gchirdctiler daga 

{rkm,t, dagdakilcr 

11) (Fhire) in6il, derlenip toplanrp yclm! kiti olmutar. land gn9 

vemi! (olduA!) iqin, babam Flakan,n askdleri kurt gibi imi9, 

dnlmanlan (isc) koyun sibi nnir. Doguya !c barrya sctc. edip 

(adaft) ddlcmig toplah!!- (SDnundi) h.psi ycdi yijz kiri olmurlar. 

Y.di ynz kiri olup dcvletGiz) (vc) hakansz kalmrr halk,, cariyc olhut, 

kul olfru9 halkr, l nrk ijrf ee ndctlcrini brrakmlt) 

(D l2) halk!, ahlarmrn dedclcrim;n t6.csince (ycrridcn) yaratmrr (vc) egir' 

miq. Titlis (re) Tardur halklan., o vakir dnzcnlcmir, Yabs!'yu (vc) 

$ad1 o lakir (oDlara) vemiq. Gnneyde qin halk, Jntftan imi9, k!z€ydc 

lMgrhl tlakan, Dokuz OAuz halk, dngnan imir. Kriclar, 

Kuflkanlar, Otuz 'ratarl^r, Krtaylar lve) fatabrlar h€I, (bizc) 

dii raD i'nir. (BalFm Ilakan bunca.......... ha1kr.......... krk) 

13) yedi kcz sercr cthit, yirmi (kez) savarhlt. Ian! (iiylc) buyurdugu 

iri'r, dcll.rliyi devlersiz b,rakmr!, hakanhyr hakan$z brrakm'9, 

dilrmaDlafl baErml k'lmrt, dizlilcre diz rdkliirmiii, barllara bar 

egdirnriq. Ilabaln hakan, 6y1ccc devlct; (kurup) yasalan koyut' vctat 

erhit. Bibam hakan irin (antah hakan) itncc bagrhl hakanr baf 

bal (olarak) dikmir. Babam 

14) hakan vefar euiBindc ben seki, yat(rm)da taldrm. O (,anranki) 

tijreyc gijre amcam hakan (olarak rahra) orurdu. (1ahra) oru.up 

lnrl halktnr yeDidcn diizenlcdi (vc) ycnidcn besteyit) ctoyurdu. 

Yoksuiu zcngin k'ldr, azt sok k'ld'. m.am hakan (bhra) oturdu, 

gunda beD prerN giir(iindc idinl....... .....) T,Dn (ijylc) buyurdugu

I- f l F.XIN 

(D 15) tt tk)s(rtni : )(a\(t)n*a : (ar.tq : bod(u)h : nz. : (o)tl : 

at(trt(u)n : kkftrn t(o)e(a)n : btta : tek)tu : t@(rt ns$). : 

t@nt6 : j(a)ztka : (N)ei : ti(.)d(rn(t)z : 

@Dry(o)tu 

: QnOl 

k(owrska: tqei: t GY(i)nO.: kicnGk @td: B'tkO.: r,On 

: Qsi : suvqd(nno.l : t(o)n(o)s bq ot(u). : ',4(4d(i)nl(i)z Iic 

tqq94m lsui(i\d(0nqz : t(rs(i)s : iG(t)tqt'1(i)n(;)z : 

Vo)cbk(rcqc : Ko)c@u(1)tdkt(t)n(t). : t;z(i h1sl 

(D t6) i:k(iht(i)n(i)z : b(dr(ts\e : lik!h{n)tt!)n(i)z : titEqt : 

l t l(a)eGk , tinit@n : M(uk@n : krti : bitnqd'lfn : it(i)n : 

bizqit : )(o);OUfto )(a)z(t)$uki" : ii("k: k(a)Ek)nt :6tti: btJ' 

I,$lr t@etq'r : t(')tue : iitti : u* : kd@n : (')nek)k kiih 

O,i|n(i)z @fan(t)z : tuh(th ,lt 'ub | : td(i)ldrz : tlo)tn(a).un : 

ltrllk l@z b",I")"tu)c t!(i)t : larl(a)t(th 1..-. ...... b(.),' 

boel 

(D t7) krti : k(a)ekk @t(t)c : bu\n : b,z bn!(t)m(t). : 'ii(t)On : 

B,4y\tubtuh : bnt(t)h(i). : i.i r@zqgt t(a.)s(a)rt : 6tti : 

ha{u)it : bn ktut : b,14t : kbsno" : lt rub : id(ir(i). . 

(a)l r l-(a)z,n : tit(rn : (a). 

b.K'). : M(,h@c 44,h1 , 

)(d)(a)I(t)p : k@I(t)nl(i)z : 4ui(nhld(i)n(i)z -.---. !(o)na 

bt(i)n(i)z: tskrul k(a)dt*(d)t: tlldt)s: (d)ral : ho4Qk@e 

(a)Wa : br|O4ttu)n(t)z: tu)Va iu(rn(r.l &u(t)s(aru : 

(D tB) *k);n tur'(akkd : tk)si : tuti* : bod(uk@s : (aktd 

@ag(u, 

ltl(u)n(t)z: k)Va itd(i)n(i).: ot 6'tk : &ut: @ut(u)s: kii : 

kn,iw)s : botn(th . krtt : it(rti : lotl{,n : ktna. : krti : och : 

k(a);;in : b;tnqz : krlt : (o)Vo k("r,skk^fth : (o)W n(tt : 

i(i)n(i). : Inni Oz : krti : tu6 : oc(t). : bqct@n : bolttfu)r : 

OtOd: nz.: Qnti: b(a)!n(a)(or: (a)'tol !(.)t : Qbinkrkr: 

(D te) Iiri+ bod(tk : i(i)i(i)n : IdtQtr(ik: t(4n (art(dxt : aJ(ah lkhtli: 

tt/$ : bod(uk kh(t)n : itin : k{i(4cii(')n : i(;)r : 

is(rdtu(t)t: < bns.> k(d)s(d)n(t)tid krn(;\ : b(a)inot : @dsil 

G)(i)nc : *Ogr : )(a)itl\Oe : j@b(d)k. kieitt(ii)s : rbh(a)k(rs 

: *(a)(Jid)n : to(i)t : )(a)ia lrdi : rii6)8ru)s: k(4)g(o)n: lr(.)hhl 

tit 4\di tl(lk : oltit(4hl: )tt 6od(u)" : b(d)td(t)s : ;tsqnj 

vkrnknal b(a) t@ : &u(rs(d)'u : 

oRll()N \'^7r I r ^Rr 

(D 15) on ditrt yai,mda Ta.dut halkr iize.inc gad oru.dum. Am.an hakan 

ile doiuda San ,mHk (ve) SadLurs ovalna kada. scter euik, 

bahda llemir Kapiya kadar sefe. erik, Kdgmen (daBlannrn) ijtesinde 

Krrs,, iilkcsnre kadar scfcr ertik. lbplam yirmi bcr (kez) se 

ter ertik, on iq (kez) savarxl.. Dfvlerliyi devlersiz braknk, hakanl,y, 

hakansz braktrk. Di2lilcrc 

la,diz ritkndnk. barhla.. bat eEdirdik. I iirgig hakanr (kendD 

Tnrk'iim, (kcndi) halk.m idi. llilsisizligi ),iiznnden, bizc kan, hahl, 

harckcr crtii;rden, hakanl.n ijldn, kuDrandanlai (vc) bcyleri de 

i'ldii, On-Ok halkr 6t,rap giinlii. hlarmrzrn dcdclc mi,in zat,tettigi 

top.aklar !e sular sahipsi, l€lftas,n diyc (4, halkrnr dijzcn. 

sokup 6rgnrl.yc.rk.-....-... Ila6 bcy) 

(D l7) idi..Hakan uDvan,n, b!.ada (ona) biz vcrdik. (E, olarak .ta) kz 

kardegih trcnsesi verdik. (Buna mgmcn) kcndisi hara i!ledi. (So, 

tu,9 olank z'tann) hakantan ijbn, hatk, (da) kut kdte oldu. 

Kijgmen nlkcsi sahipsiz kathasrn djye Az (vc) Kfgz hatklann, ni 

zama dnzenc sokup getdik (vc) sava9r,k.... yenidcn v.rdik. Doguda 

Kirsan daglmn,n ijresinc (kdao halkl.tr ijytccc yertettirdik, 

;yt€c. 

ijrgijlledik. uarrda 

(D I8) Kcngn I'arban a kadar 't.iirk h,tk,n, ijytcce yertcarirdik, 6ylece 

orqnrt.drL () .t.,nd. t;htcr {t,itcr k;;hti nlhur id,. .anr"tc, 

,r,,rn it,ile) 

uhur idi.-Ki,.,c!t.r a{ihF)hn i Lrtm"z ,di oqu "r Lzha. 

llill llli,,idr: 9l- '." ,th. o', a s.rilm,i ,hL p,im,7" \,trd.. .r ), 

!reu7 !.\hri/v") t,.,tk, 

_rur. '),r,n Uc .,k.l edk 

ra{kr) 

\okn,c,trt!".2tr. 

ier (dc) detinhedrk(c, 

,, ,0,1?: harkr. rvrrn) irNhr,,,i (eer 

Iy'l 

y^.irann, k,m v,k,r, bozaLirir 

::l_..llll ,,"*,. (lu yal8fq 

.hwu,,:ran, /v., ndd,m or: r(.u,,,/r.sin 

l:11"i,:",o:.,, 

b".,.\ir,,J,.yu,mu",,r.,n rrik"n,,k,Lc\ ulqdnJ 

murdrr,r d.vt-rur t"nJin it.rn4 p,,[, /re, nitdk \okrun. S,l;h,, 

::r::1.' '1.'",r.1 q.l,p (s.,,ir r,o/qun, ud,r',, ,,e) d.E,n,, rr,,,k 

i.-1:fT:ll' ,.:f9:" s.rip {d. *,,, ya,nii.n vu,,rund;, sdrnp 

(",rr ka. 

Kursat. r ),iik.,r d-1dhn tdtkr. r. kardiF va,nr ),..dur,u 1,,r.'krt 

,g 'rrj,. |).,i,r\d qrd..rtrfljr.n. ei inr. Iirr)/

.r r^r.il t F_KIN 

D n t.h1t\' s,m 1,.a1,t,18 r.d.,,!6 lt,d. . t;deuc : ot tt\ L|(r 

ttlG\a4q tgtt.t. tngn\h j:,i.J.,u,g !t4.!ta : taitdl 

b(.tet'r | ,r' oltuti,in : 

&LI I\u.12 t.\.]1t ir th,- rstt,,n,t1n 

hi t\4tt'p ot bt1," d(!t, gr", I'a,u 'tl t,t.dtI.ttatin . uttL a 

: k)t(i)n Ud)s(a)n: u.a: b(dk : b(aht(a)tu: 

tyk(t)z: *(a)ckk6)g 

lb(a)tb(att : hkdh)n : I tit6 : bdlu)n (a t kini : yk botn(at.un : 

h!(t h . k( a ) i(t )n t( a )cb k(')c 

(D 2tl tu(u)n : *(d)!o(ute : koqnnii)ctu : k)n i : tt bk)n'Elh. 4G)iti : 

tzql h6lt \n tath tu\ Vt klnotzn tty'th iztutntin nl 

ttitt |atslah ahtl'k1t ld.ti )ltlntg : k't u16a i.. 

o(uhn(a)d(')n :it: (ako,: t(ahtu: ton'(u).: )(d)bq. : 

)(a)[(n.)k : htu(lk|n ln . ot(ur(u)n tlq(tk : OLi ,(dri : li(i)n . 

W4 t tie(rn I lbnl h :'i'ztk kd( i)ft ( i)z k( a ) i( rn(t )z 

(D 22.) (.),(i)n(i)a : ka?,s(aJnn(tk : bad(u)n : (o)tt kni rg kun(d)zun) : 

t'!(i)n : t(' : tod(tk : ,4rk : tin tuttn(ort1)n : *ig@z : 

ot(a),'nta)d()n : n(i)n : 

Flit 4is(ik : | 6itb : l(.)11 ,(a)dt bnt : it! 

) i: k(a)

{; 

r,\l,i-r"I}:KlN 

(D 25) t(o)t'a : nrll.t/l(i)n: kd(t!)h!t)s: (a)ntd hr.d(u)n: t(a)blsb)c ali ta' 

Qtt 

: b?t tudnn sii t(.)ttt : t(!L b(d) a : \un1hdtu)h: at siq: 

(a)go to(j htlt(t)tu : )(.)s(nni : Iak(t)n.: b(arn(t)t: ,\!j(ku)t : 

ng(u)t(tu)n : ha,1(u)n : kht; (arktk ul,nk). : hJ(ib : \iklr()n : 

*'1..........................1/,,!ckr0n : k(a)(r); ... @b(rtu 

: k(4tut(n)n @Ii rt(r)z : tGk(t)nd : t(a)bs(a), : 

(D 26) |d.Va : iul.M(i)n : t(ard t(.)iin : 'lrk(t)z: tunkk : l',1 hilb: 

snituh,l(i)n su0 : (a)(ta at(i)'t(i)n : (o)t, ot(t)z: lah(rna : tik 

: hod(u)n : btk(r. : b"t : la)et bglJt . kkrn *kt. : tik t(a)Pa : 

'n(4,ton 6ipo4k : no\do)n : sin . s(d)vt(t)n (n). 

lblol,{uht(t)< (o)Ll(t)n 1............ ....... alskrt()n : Jk)h .\t(t4. 

tbbl(nna : btklt). (a)Po : \itk)tli)n . :i,(i)s b(a)tt)tu : 

(D 27) L(ar1c: iok(ii)iqn : lfunOn : yt(r)s: toea : FIll : bt*t)z: 

batt(u)n( )€ : uda . h(o)'/t(t)n : k(a)e@rin : bvh : roia : )\da : 

siikihd(i)tu : k(o)s(akn : it6rt(i)n : it(')n : (d)Ua (a)L(t)n : at 

rt*a : lineoj : t(a)!d : @Iun )tt(t)s : l(ohla : kr41)t : ,8@.@s: 

kGb. : y4t(t)m : turs(i)t : bo,/(r)n(u)sl uda b(ar,turn : t|'cih : 

k(o)slo)n : !i\t at,a: ho4d IG)l|i : 

(It 2Et boktund : i(nt/tlti)"41.: k(d)€(ahh : Ia)br,4sln : t(ar{n: l4A 

it1rtu)n: (nn : k)Va (o)h(Irn: o1(t)z }(a)t!na bkh b(d)+! 

: t(a)ra : 'ntdd(i)'n : (a)tt tol: 'ui(nhttu)n : 1....... . .. sli'ia: Eoll 

: i14i!),tti1)m : tu)ga : at(e)h n : ktti tinl.. i X! 

lkxl(a)F : h)4h .... ......1a ok(t)8@tl : k(4tti bkh b(a)U : kk' 

q(i)n aai ot(u)z (art$l 

(D 2t)) bt )(a)ttrna *(abkf bo,t(uk , b,'i(r)z lknli' , b(aru : Orkh 

: J?)s' bettt : |')d(d)s t\t : b(a)d6 : ';,ntu)ttt(i)n(i)z : k(o) $ : 

hodi)n(u)e . i('rtt(4'n : (a)l4o (a)ttb)n I ....................1d1t)F. : 

|b(ailn\t : ktara | .................1 I(ahW k't(u)n : h4nlqp 

k(.Iti ....... ........1,n: a\nnL(n)n I kt*(u). osl(u)z: nqh(t)i 

: bod(rtn(r)n (crti (.)in fth: bde@*n: ulu)n: dtnill 

()Rlt()N 

\'^ztrL Rl 

(D 25) doEru selcr cltim. Halkr ouda bozsuDa uEra|,m_ Qinti Ong Torok 

cui bin ([ililil bi0 ordu (itc) sctrti. tduk Bai'ta sava$rn, 

o orduyu orada yok euin. Yi.mi yalrnrla. Uasmt lduk Kut'u aktaba 

kamin, idi, "Ke*an eijndemriyor" diye scfcf eltirn .................. 

baErD,L k,ldrm, bacrn, l)r.rc,Dr ........... {evi.ir scri im. yimri iki 

ya9'mda (:in e 

(D 26) doEru sctcr errim. (Onda) ccnoal ga-ea (knmandasrnda) sekscn 

bin (kitilik bir) ord! ilc sava9r,h, askcrlcrini orada itldn.diim Yir 

mi alrr yalrmda Qik balkr, K'rsrz'larla bi.liktc (bize) dngman oldu. 

Ycnisey ('rchnni) gca&ck Cit'l.re doiru scfer cuim. (Onlarli) 

Ort)cnde siva9ttrD. .{skcrloini n[mkladd, Az halkrnr za|rcrtin........-. 

IJas,m'! krldrnr. Yirni ycdi yarrmda K'rer,lara doEru se 

Icr ctLnn. Mrz.ak barrm' 

(D 27) kan sijkcrk. Ki;Emcn d.glard, ai'p Krr€,2 halkrnr urkud. iken 

basrrn. (Krrg,z) hakanr ilc Song^ daglannda savarrrm. llak^nlann, 

ijkliirdiim, ilellctiDi orada zaptcttim. O y,l Iiit€it'|.r. dogru Altav 

daglann' aFmk (vc) Idit rm.grn, scqcrck yiiriidiinr. lnr;gi9 halkr 

n, uykuda bastm. Tnrgir hakanrdrn ordu$ arei (vc) bora gibi 

(nzcrimize) gcldi. 

iD 28) tsohu'da savaruk. Onrsir'lerin) hakan,n,, Ldsrsunu (ve) radinl 

orada 6kliirdnnr, devlctini o.ada zaprcuim. ()tuz yatlmda lJcgba' 

l,ki dogru setr crtim. Alt, kez s.valt,m...... Askerleri,,i hep 

iikliirdinn. ()ru,' ilitul,,ki ineDlar ................ yok ola.ak nli 

.''.........-... d,ver ctmek itin g.ldilo. llctbalk ontrD i!in ku oklu. 

Oruz 

(D 29) bir yatrmdi Ka.hk halkl bagnnsrzca hrfekct fdc. (bid diirnrrn of 

du. (Onlana) I amag Iduk Ba9'ra savan,k. Kartuk t,atkrnl 

i;kliidrim, o.ada zaptctlim....... Basmrl avam......... Karluk hatki 

torarlaDrp seldi . ............. ijtdnrdnm. l)ok!z Oiu? ta. bcnih hatk'm 

idi. Ci;k (ilc) yi:r (z.asrndaki) kan9,Il,k ncdctriylc, i!lle nc

tl! l,^r,il fEKiN 

(D .n) knni : (4gd6 : i4ok : y(o)st bo,4t : bi ytlo : t6tt : loh : 

!ut1(ikd(i)n: k)n ih: ksu: b(a)wa: lii(u)jtr@n: kek: 

,s(u).(i)s : )uz@t; : 4.)tu)p : sn,i 1....................l r"l*r,J, , 

(a)ubreuda : ti(rhdti)n : su,n : {o)@on, 1....... .... ...... . . ,l 

((i)v le'q b(a),qJa \,ln@,d(u)n : turyt : kd(,4" : (o)dla)k 

k(a)ndd)4rl : )(d)b(a)L : 

(D 31) 

(D 32) os(u).: (d)td : su(etd(t)n: tki 'n. tuhltkln(t)t : Otli: (.)tin lu : 

k)bd. : krti : ,i dctu)z ','i, h(o)'a : kOui :r@d(a)s : t(a)h(t)z : 

ba$:|ip: (a)ts(a)h. k@ri: li(ar: !i!i. (.)b(t)s b(ark(l)s: 

rtts(d)t1 : b(ordt: ii(or: nri: sni1)teqli: k(4hi:b*:(o). 

k)t*)n(i)2, t(.)b(')., (") (rn(i)z : as(r) : 1......... .........1 t' : )b)c 

| ,... ......... .. . . . | @;';l kuc : bst&: q(n)n @$' ,(")dO^ , 

(D 33) t@i.r(l)n 44;,i t(ar(1)klav!k itok : nGk k(.)ze@g& , 

i(i)i : tu|illr : bo,/(u)n ltu)Vdl k(').skkt-(')tl Onry : nqn 

no(rei : hutta. t)(d)tt(dru : 4a)4(aknl(d)'(an : t*t+ : bodtuk. 

iitl@ti : krti . t(t : b\4@tt : Grti : t ,gl b@s(.)/ tkd(u)h 

(d)ttta : r(a)k(,)n(t)1i; : (d)va ht(rti : 4@. : 

. . . . . . . . .-. . . .l ,t, : tir(i)n : i4@d11.)nl 

"tn(arih 

botd(uk 

(D 31) k)bin : b(orkin : bu.d@n oful@. : bad(uk : efftt). t(a)t(a, : 

bth : lnltft)t kG)ttt: (a)sula : Oki L(r)e: ii(i\ : 'un@td(irn 

lien: btlzltt(u)n: knn: @r!a (a)Ih)n. (a)r,Jo k(o).ctdk1f 

I.. ...............1 )(arth)k(a),4+ ut(ik : n@n ot(u)z (a)ltukt : 

q A@tt)na....... . . . ... ..... rltt krti. ud!(i)s : atun)e : ktl ll 

30) haser si.diii i!nr. (biz.) dntman oldular. Rif yLlda ddn kcz savar 

t,m. ilk iincc 'l-oiu (ll 

Balik'ta s.vair,m. lina m,Eui (iskcrlcfi) 

yiizdn..rck gc!ip o.dusu ............... ............ ....... ikincj olarak n 

,r qu J ar ')r n. \\kal lni ,a / .,k .r a . . ... Urrr , ' 

(,i-ak (.ui (rmai, baynda sara;tun. fiirk halknnn a)ag! scndrl.' 

ll) ola.ak idi. (Sarlannnz) yanp daBrramk gclen o usuntr (gci) 

|iiskiirrrnio. (Bu sayede) pek (D 

lok ijiecek (k\i) hayalra kaid,. Omda 

'Iongra 

(boyu) al einden trir g.ubu lnnsa fisin'in cenaze rijrc' 

nindc t.virit) kutararak dijvdiiD. Da'I|nncii ol.rak EzgeDd K. 

drz'da savaqtrm. skcrl.fini orada m,zrakladrm, hczimet€ ugmrt,tu 

Otuz iki yarrmda Amgr kalesindc k\ladLg,m,zd. 

krtirk okl!. (O yrhn) ilkbahannda 

(L) 

32) Ognz la.a dosN scle. .rrim. IJirin.i o.d! (scfcre) (,kdr! idi, ikin.i 

onlu yurtra idi. Uq O4uz orlutu basktn yaPh. "0-nrklcfiD) Piyadesi 

bozuldu" di)e.ck (bizi) zapretmck iizer€ (iizenmizc) seldi Yarl 

ofdusu evimizi ba.k'm,z, yagmalamak ilin gitti, ya.1 ordusu da sa 

valnrak i(in geldi. U; az idik. k;tn tlurunda) idik Oguz 

_fanr 

.................. diiyDan .................... gii! vcrdiqi ilin orrda 

(D 33) dag,tt,m. lail buyur.lusu i!nr, bcn !al$,P kazandtE'n irm fn.k 

h!lk, (da) dylccc krzanli,rg (oldu) tiiPhesiz Bcn okck kafdeiinrle 

be.aLe. bu kada. ind.flik cdip Cahihasa vc muvaftak olftasa 

idim. 'fiifk l,alk, ijlecck idi, yok olar:ak idi Tiirk bcylc.i (vc) halkl 

rijylcce diitiinnn (!c) tijyl(c bilin : Ciguz halk' 

........... ... ...................... S6nd{rmiy.yi,n diye scier cLtin 

(ll la) cvini lra.krn, boz,lum Oguz halkr, 1)okrrT larafla ' b!likre rop.dan'p 

sckli- Aqu'da iki bii)iik sarx! vcrdidt Askerlcrini ln'zd!m, 

d.'lctini ouda ziPt.ttim Oylccc kazanrP 

('lanl) buyu.dulto i!in, bcn orrz n! ):l'rdi 

i{1i.....................kiti 

" ""' -vok

10 

f t,I1 ',t 0KlN 

(D 3s) is(,Mn(i)t : (d)4p kk)ck)"'i" tl(.)n(At : nz. tt);n : d6 : l itr 

: lotin kl(a)s(a)n : llJrh : (a)pkn(a)& (44tv : tplu. : or@{ 

bad(u)t: *)nrn: tub : tdtk: tu)bs(o)qkru h(ardl : (a)bs(o)t 

t......... ... l bu )krdc : kottt : is(i)dkt(k : q(i)n : ,(a) 

hft)tJ(tt. . .... I bad(u)a1..-----. .-..1 

(D.Xi) t(a).4tft)l. ... .. ...... . . ht)4t!. : (a)bcta)da : (a)tt ku! )pj 

bo!, ht |(atd. m(a)ia : kt holt : no, i,_(r)m : k(a)ck)n : 

, it(i)n ti4lt : bo{u)n(u)s 

"tArt(t(,r, : 1....................1, , 

htn(o),firn llt(,)s 4t;tliz : tosdt *(a).s(o)!j(1)n '4( .-....l 

tt(;)t(i)p :f1 .................. 1 

(D 37) (a)\9 tinlq)t,t(irn : iM : dd)Vdqn : vqktt)c-, , &(t)kil 

bod(uk bc!, 6w)8,n. iitti: !(.)@i. buh. la4t)fia)i 

k(or(atsk)r : l't(t)tta : Obih : b(or*h : (o)ry buzd(u)n 

I . . I tt'tt*o, (a)e,l, ,)sfu, @ltObk, : !u.,. O4;)n : n 

dkrl i: 4@z(i)p bkndt . . . . .. ....i 

(D 3a) 1........................1 ti : tr14{t : ho.t(uk : at krti: ot tftis : (a)ft)p 

'et1t h ohut/ t4t'tl, t;),t )ta\ttn4 : 

"q'2'7 fita,1'p 

t(a)bs(dhla : kdi : i*(ii)r(ih : ,ito,t(rn : sk(r)r I .. ....... ,ls(Iii 

: J"(t).in : (d)Va (d)I(t)tu : @ki k)IqbO,t(i)e : bo,ttu)" 

''','''''''''l 

(D 3e) l. . . .......... ..... | 4@t@a1 : boi(1)n : (a)be@r k(d)s(akttu . kiiti 

: )(a)t(a)b(a)e: ddsr. Ia)h:64n)si: LAhdz ht(t)n: !(d)t(')n 

litOdti)n : bod(u)ntu)e : @$d birl@n : )t lrin Ud)l,tun (a)rta 

@x(|rn ........) srti : t1(t)(1)t : k(.)ui : k@.l(tr*(a)n tq : t on 

.'','''','.'.'''.'.'''']'' 

(D t0) 1.. .... . ... ..... tule@k(t)ia : )Arqik)tu \btnk),t : lgontt : 

br(i)r.: k(ahw: bo,llutn t(a)pa: lih: till: h,ltu)i: tbrn(ar()c: 

tt(h)n b(ortt | .......... .... 4a)a6l rt(4t@, : r8 bot'n(t, 

in(iri. bn: bagl(dk*a (.).(,tp \a)mot . . . ... . . ... .. ....1 

(D 41) 1... ........... (orlk(lt!' : kk)I'nk)h (atu (a)i(rt(a)y'i)n ti! : 

'itt(4dfi)n : tJat(t)sr . (.)ki tn : tot(t)t(t)sn : k)2ft)f 6(ai,t1 : *(ora 

bo.lu)i : *(a)s(o)nh)n 4.)t!i tiP: i.ql(ir(th '(4b(rnh ... ... . 

(a)t4t)z .. ...lka a b;tt(i)'n : kvqs @t(rs(t)s uts(a)ttt(t)n 

.........t 

()Rlt()N 

YAZlt.t_^t{t 

(D :J5) bcslelif doyunnuq viiir hikanrna ihancr cr(i. (Bu harck.ri) )ukaf 

daki lain, (aFBtdaki) lursat Ye. (v.) su (.uhlan ilc) amcam t\n 

kan'n ruhu tasvip ermrdi hi! inphesiz. I)okuz Oftr, hath yerini 

yurdunu btrak'p Qnfc doiN giui. Qin .........._................. uumya 

geldi. "Rcslcrit) doyuray,h" diye dntnndiim ................... hatk ... ._ 

(l) :1,'t snnah gnr.rdc ein'dc adi san, otdu. tlurada bana 

kul oldu. Ii.D kcndin hdkan (olarak) tahra oruduium ilii.r-iirk 

halkD .......................... k,h.adrh. Dcvtcri (ve) yasalar kazand,nr, 

ddc.,,,m K',r,,t .......... ,opt",,,1, . 

(D 37) omda sav^trn, askc c ri mzrakladxn. Iabi olanlaf raLi oldu, 

halk oldui ijlenlo ijldii. Sclcnga (nchri L,oyunca) arBrya yiirijyiil) 

Karasan gc(idinde. elini barknn o.ada bozdutu................. daia 

t,rmand,lar. Uysu.'larD liltrberi yiiz kadar adamla doguta dognr 

ka!rp giui............-.................- 

(D 3il) ........................ Tn.k halk,, .q idi. O at siiriisnnii aIt) (,rlan) do 

yu.dum. Otuz dijfl yatrhda Oquz laf ka!rp qinc si(ilcr. (Buna) 

nznlnp sclc. euim. Krskantlkla ... ........ gocDklann, (vc) kad'nlannr 

o,.'d. gist, crr,m. iki hlrrbal' halk ....... ........... 

'l 

(D 39) ............-.-...... atabr halk, Qin hakan!ra rabi old! Elqisi, iyi habc' 

d (ve) .alan gelmiyor diyc ya?,n sefcr cllim. Halk' orada bozgu_ 

na ugranrmr ar snrnleri',i (vc tnm) varlklann' ora(la sasP etrm 

()du$ loparlan,p geldi. K.([.kan daghflna yerlct . . 

(lJ 40) .. .. rncskennre, y$inc yurduna yc clti. (;ijDcrde IGrluk 

halk,na doirtr s€lcr .l di)'c Tudun Yamtai' gijndcdim, gi i 

K.rluk Elt.be.i tok 

ka!,p gilnii.............. 

olinui. Kadcli bir kale.vc 

(t) 1l) ................ kc-*ant gclmflli. Onlafl ko*ura)nn diyc seicr cttinr. 

(Kalc) 'nuhrfE iki ii{ kigi il. kalrp qitti. Ava'n halkr (;c) "Haka' 

n,m g€ldi" .liyc krvan,p s.rindi (............. unmnsza) unva,r vc.dirD. 

Kiiliik un!.ilyr rr.fi eiti.dim...............

I'AI, ]' I EKIN 

II lt t.i N 

();k..), Dofu rn

t LAt IEKIN 

(c t0) lir(j(urru : hod(r)n("rno : tu)s(i)n : (a)W k(d)/-s(a)nu : bn(i)n : 

bt\n : klab-q(d)r('k : t(d)r1l)n 4@ehk I l lt tt : oa(u)V (a)t : 

(o)Lt o(u).ko : ue: b(d)tdt: (a)szin: j : httl\ @): )iti 

ot(rt.la !"q (.hdtt/ntth. bu|(utg : tot$ .... ......... 

(C tt) kk)nt: ki. : t(a)r t(d,iir, b(d)dar\ul ,htt liz: krk)n: kk)tti: 

(!otot(r* : i;1..... . ....... ........1 : (a)ttn : *in(i)t : (4/sako. : 

kOlitti : jos: t+Arqs : k(.)l;i(uh : tik : bnh ant(a)n : trkh: 

ti)ln4i)t:;. Jbrl .. .l 

(c t2) bLVo : but(rk : t(o).in : 

@utk(a)ku 

: Ibltdt : Odsu o.(rk (arh . 

k(d)tu : kain: ktk: 4,)JAin : r(a)n4l)z: kOli4iIT: W: @onr: 

(G t.1) t(.)in tk)s : 4.)in : rtu)tl(arln(rh : ti'i* : hikc , lk(d)cokl , 

s(o)h!h : k(d);(t)n : tit bits. : k@s@n: ot(urt,tjtnk: tir$: 

(o)nt : bk)ekh : ksz : t(o)tdut : bk)gk)t : til ,o, : b(a)!l(aDu : 

/Ia))u: {a)d(a)ttt: h@stqt:;,iE: t,;(i, 6OstG, : Aka 

G u) Ua)tt(abu : rt(d)tu : da) (ahtt : b(4s(.)t : b' l ) 

(o)n(a)n 4ark(a)n : tu^t46: burh 6(a)s@ tuhk(ak : ut(abu : 

bryrrk | . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l v burtuk : d4b(t)s k Gr*(;k : h(dkt(o)ru : 

44tu: buy4 buy : @ntt:4.)etcn k(a)nq^: Ko)e(d)nka: 

rc t5) 

Cnnl'Bdh fiizn 

(c B) | - kk4 l(o)s(ak : hltt(t)sinl )ot(ttt)s tteik : bit(irrqn : buvd : 

b(d),*(')s: bOdOzOe: q(48:1. .. -. kva)ckk, 

(a)tsi: rit(tu)R tis(ih : nqn : (a, (ort&t: t6;t ki": la\furtuh : 

b it(i)h bqd zt(i)n: )l(a)th)td(t)nl 

(r; 

(c 

r)trIi \ f \/ r \t\j 

l0) l'iirklcriri. (!c) halkrnra dahi iyi tJn.tckilrk.ijyk\r kaznrc(tinr. 

Bu kad.r (rok) ka,anrt, bab.h Halinn Ki,trtK y,,,nn oh,nr(u nrr 

nrr' rirn .'1,,."'r1., L,.hr dri t)^m rr ..r ,.. r,.5lr r\ ..r I Ti 

ycdisirdc.cnazc (tij.eniDj) raDhmta.trhr. Bukrs Ii,rok .. ....... .. 

l l) bal)is, (l') l,isijl I ay Sergiil kumandasrda t)ci vijz k\i qctdi. 

Kokuluk .............. ahr) (re) {n'nnt bot nrikrarln gcriftti (i.n2zc 

m!,nlan gcrnip diki!oditcr. S.ndat.Qao gox,t,....... ................. 

(G l2) llu,,ca halk kenaze rijrenindc) saet!n.r kutakjantr, kcsri. Cnrs has 

allarN, knra sanNdann,, gi;k sincal'tarnr say,s,z (,hikh,(h) q.ririp 

(hc(liye otrrak) llcp b,rak|11ar. 

ll)fanr gilJi, 1.ntua (rahra 

'riir! 

oturrutnNi) Bilsc Jlak.n s&iitrr : 

lllbam 'l'iirk BilSe llalan l.t,ra oturdugunda lihdiki Iiirk hqic 

ri, bat,daki -l-aftlut bqk.ri, Kiit qor l)alla otmat iizoc it,iitiin) !adalnt 

bcykr, doEudaki l ijlis bq,toi. A|a t;rkan 

l4) basta olrnnk iizcrc (bnrijn) ga,tap,r t)cttcr. ................_....... lanran 

Tarkan, 

'lunyukuk Buyla Balr tnrkan y. kumanoanhr ......... ... 

Hr$a KuDadJanr Scbii l(L irkiD batra otn,ak nzerc (l)iirnn) ku 

mrn(lanlar, tir,dik; btrD(a bcyto b.tJ n Hnkrna pck lok 

(C l5) p.k 9ok ilk,$ (vc) ijvginlc (l) l)uluDdul'r................'tiifk b€\t(fin' 

(rc) halhu pck fok .lk'rlrdr (\,e) iiidij () .......... lraban, Ilakan 

iqi,! (bun..) agr ratlar! (vc) kal,n agallai I-n.k hcrtcri rvc) lHtkl 

yatrt' rdit' qdrdiler. K.ndrm. Lun, d .... 

(iiin.!lhtr yiizii 

((;Jl) (tlils() hakan *iral)cs'ri (bcn) \i,lrui'liqm yazdrD,. IJurj(r t)nrrt,, 

re!r' ( lt.ykclloi, siislcDrctoi .................... tiakrD,n )"icni \i,1, 

hi ligin, l)en, birAy vc d.jrr siiD orurup yazdrm, siiste{tinr (vc yr-

(B 

(R 2) ht4e : t(a)ekk : ukdtl 

(B 3) )(a)) kt'(ar: n.. : tlqinl 

(B a ) kiib$rs@si : @t@se (d)ryJd) 

5) t(a)sta: : k)kG @vql 

"sun 

(D 6) (a)t(')m, nk)n: *(a)iqn kl(a)s(akl 

(B 

1) 1...-.- ...1ize | .- .--.1 

1. L_ f t.ltKtN 

Bah fizi 

' ni::^ ':'::': ':'::::''-,' 

oRrloN v^zn LAR! 

Bat Yiizii 

(B l)............ ii2crinc...................... 

(B 2) Bilge Halan vetal (elri?) 

(B 3) Ilkbaharsclincc, yukanda (gijk ?) 

(B 3) davulu snmbnrdergibi, ityle.e, 

(B s) daBlarda 

seyiklo bijBn.n6e, (ijylece?), 

(B 6) yas turuyorun. Babam (Hakan'n ?) 

(B 7) (mrzat 1a9,n, bjzzat (ben) Hakan 

(B 8) .................................. 

(B e) ..................................

KtI t,'I'i G iN YAZII'I 

t) Kl Gt . (.),in t.g t(t)inld?) Lotn(t)t. Bu ibarc tl)ohvJr hritrDdan 

iitr.c (lloi) gui rc$cnrlt. a{ rnil, venu du

ir i/\r.lr I lj-KlN 

Kclidrefi, bu nDlis ii., ilk kez kesin olamk r,i'rr okuyan Giraud ol 

.iu!rur (ra(ir:()(j). l.!1,, dc kclim{,yi, Ihomscn vc ci.aud gibi, r'r',it okn 

[.n taftl, 1. cn .yk,fl okn.,,r inro]si ailauv'r rrmljndan vaprlm,!ir: 

*n (tt\tit:44 !e dc!.rr). Clauy,n',n hu okuyui ijnc.isi kabul cdilemez. 

(ljrkij, lclindc de a!!k!a b.lirlildigi sibi,'"1{ira.di hehne ili v€ sonun 

da d.nna ,tri d.g.'ind.di, (,q6il:.1,) rtr okunuru d2 .yn, ncdentc, 

k^bul dilch.Ti bu lekilancak kclinrcnir lrlx,liyazrLsr iein dogru.l!.. 

72li'RîK y.^1", Tunlxkuk raz,r,nd. dr y€di kez scqmckrcdir: II 

(;.. (', {i, I) ll; K., r.,t. Ilu kclinrc aynr yrzIr. o', kc de I ile, ynri 

r,t* okuna.ak rekild. r..lh,rt,,. 8u du nrda k.ljrn€nin aslxrda r,;!* 

(\c\a rd;l,ta) rau,nd. ikl h.c.li olduEu, aD.,k daha 8 yiizv,lda rck hc.cli 

irklinin dc. iya (,kr'4, snyl.nebilir. 

r) Kl c !: ,', od*. ltrdlof lJu ilJ.r.rin Bilge Kag'n yizrr,rdaki kal 

irl'i, .Jan ,o/r. lekliDi (ll K r) ,til'laht" gibi bt kclthennr lerme hali 

saDmls vc Knl l_isin yazrtrnd'ki bu idL2 tealDi y,nt15 sayhrlrl. (r{tq7: 

r&)). Ih.rnseD is€ tu ,1t' ilx.resnrn, aqk !. sc(il ola,ak b.jyle vaz,ld,g'nj 

sijyli!c'.1 ilJa'-,j,, iia.c r.nt)s, i Il,curc qu'il csr", y.ni r)u zamnndr, 

lr vakirtc' aDliD,ni,l. olduiunu l).1i, rDi!rif ('Ll{it:r{i0, nor 67) 

8K K , dcki dd,t. r.kli s,,'.Jrrd. da se\ct: bidk i.(n)n .(r),(u)p 

(uK t),), t)i/*. tr4i)sn. b(t)s(.b (Kt c :BK K 8). BuMtadaki 

,tl,t. kclin,esi Ihomscr r.mfindx,i da O.hon Tiirr.sindc rar olduEu sanr 

liD bir ,rid'raha kcli,n.sinin {d,. hali say,lnn!r,. (r8q{j:,'8, r22, ioq). 

O'k!r (27?'lV:31). (;.1,.n, (r)io: {,)t) \. llalo! da (,91,:.r7.), r!rqr ,(j, 

()l) lr g&ii!ii taylaimLrhrl'r. 

Ilk kez'l.kin Irz'rlirdrki 6/',/td hn, KI G , dcki ,r d&' l)u 7rh:i, 

lift,'. l)', rakirt." ib.fcsin,l.n 1,ii/iihn. fad l nDroi n(ydana g€ldigini 

ikri sii'nn!rin. (r()(irl 7t) Ilu sitn! L.,gin r,ralindan da kabul edilmit 

rir .^..ak cski qa,iis (lh,,r{', r at'ndan t.l.arlanh$, l,aua KI (i r'deki 

,! t&. i.kli ia7,{. trrln. l)ir rrz,n, ,!anl,y sayrlm,rr,r (r(r72:rq8). 

(),hon lii,kqcsi,rdc r ,,1{hiu sarrl.n ,,./ rahr" k.lirlcsine batka 

hilLir rerdc ,asrl.Dr,^mrirL Etrgiinkn In.k dil re l.hEele.iDin hilbirnrdc 

de bu kclimenin ya!ayan i)if *,kli re$it edilm€miitir. "f.ht' anlamnd. 

Lski 'l iirk(. .lij..trii|d. k!lLanrlin k.lnnclcf igtn/ti9in \. atun kc|itne|.tr 

BLI durumda fteliklc KI (l t'tLki bu Adi'ye dayana,.k, ,r,ftr'nin 

l,ii7iiln,. v)nr.u nrct(i..a s.lnri! r)ir i{.kiT onluqu gn'n{iinii r€k.a,lryor ve 

kabul cdiyoNz. Orl,on yaz,darn.la buna ben2cf baika bnznlm. ithcktc 

dc lardrr: ,r.ar.l-ar "bu iigt bidikL€

i r\rnr lr.(lN 

t)) Kl- G +: itii*(.)n !\do ric i.lt lok f,l/'nlt\' llu cnmle. l{adloli. 

lhonsm vr diief afrtrrnllar laralindrn anla!,lanhnnthr' (iii!liik lrm 

'srhil,. 

daki ili kelnnesirrin lrak;n, hiikilmdal anl^nrrn.hki ri'l santlma 

s.dan doEmugrr!. lltr (iitrrlcdcki 17"6la, hiq arrl^trnrdaki di zrtrrdr' 

(bkz. lckni rqtiS:r60). 

ro) KI G 5: qgf.).i tlu kclimc lhonrm (I8(iirrt0) vc batkalirt trf' 

lDdan r'3ri tekhrdc yanlrt okuntrrsrur' l)tr kclnnornr NIK I Il5r'ki 

4pt1t \" l l VI r'rr '11. 4{ra .I'i, \r n\r'r "llri'r t"f""silli' /"k/ 

til'r, r,,',rr':t' ,JrJ llK.'r',,'Lk, ,rrel Ir//rl's kFlim" I'rtrtrl'k' 

nntii n nn . ile i arasrd^ (lcqitcbild iihi qi;tcnnektcd ir' 

r,) K'l (; i: rtDrl,rr, l!K K l: }'r.1'nI(al* hr ktlirnc hcr iki l'irita 

da f is^r.ri il. vazrlt,,5,'lninsrDa taEDrcD,'lhonrs'r !( di(cr arairrrrol^F 

ca rurrz* okunmustur' Kclnne.iri (irvnt(a t€kli r'"n; ilc diier Allrv dill' 

rinticki karsrl,klarr (hk, runrur. t:]k n.nkn' 

ilk hece 

"'ru' "b) 

iinlnsnniin in, s,ra(lan oklirqu'! qitsr.rmcktc'lir' lliitl' dcqihe L'u k'linrc 

deki ilk h..c nntiisin,iin v (\c i) kot'lul'qon'la nnd naksll2lmrl 

"l(luiu 

na hiikrn.,lilcbilif. Yrrrl.,(lr ilrr k,:z qc!ct lnr k.lir!t bct kcz -/krn{fal'i 

!ellir,l( y^7rlm,lt,r. llunr l)rkrhk ilk |.'c iinliisiiniii as!rnda ' oldulu' 

"rak trairr O,r'.. 'l iik!$in.l. I' konr!uhEunda drmlnli cgilimi siistcldi 

gi diitin,iilcbilir. Ktlinr.nm digcr Alll} dill'rindcki k'ryrl'klzn dn (lsk 

bkz.) btrnx dos.ular' 

r1) KI (l .,, llK K 1: )(a)g n ?'agrf'!tklallrtnrak'lliliniI tinrdiki 

zanan $tar_fiili her iki ya/lla da lt vc rc R! ilc vrzLlmrlrr'' Ilif hîka 

6ndamak$llaqma ijrn.gil 

I3) KI (; '!akni: 

'fdlg'l | < )at!'/'u ) Kchncvi iki hc(cli krbul 

ijyl.,;k"-,'k (hha dog.udur' lr'rmut bir ndfiil olur) 'ski l)ir 

"h"k'( 

1o3,. 'yrkingr'uk 1' ,nrr !rrr .ki) {lilir or tnfcn!l{rir lkl\ -Pgrr_ vaklaqtnnak 

vctdgd"Y.knr"). 

r.l) K'l C; rr: (atitttg bi|t)g'- IIK K I l'ltrirg 'r4r)gfi)' IIK vazrtrn 

daki Hsrra l,illi rckil thhr (fqun (iniirlnf'6a dr hcr iki iekil oanrcl(c 

r") l(l (i ii: ,'r,itti" "ikmr)xhrrnr" llu k(li'n' lrvquftra 'tr'r1tr1'(k 

r,;t,, i(lii,,iit, l1,sn, k(linr.si ilc l)i ikr' kullanrlin k'lnrcsinm v'l 

"jI;i 

\arlaklasN.ya nqran,.nnv (lihr 'ski l'kli otnaIdrr' 

t(i) Kl (i (i: tlli \ i: rl(iil*/ir'j i'kltk\in ' lllrmse! i\lil(n \c 

barkalarrnrr l,u kclinr$i r1,'lni !eklitrrk r)ku\uli //' I'r)htlImak liil; 

nc rc lNnunla ilqili t/,r "pn), hiss._ kclih6iDc baqlamrtii !.n19!,r. 

(l horDsen rti.'(l:.rlt, n.r r, IIalo! rr.)t:!8). 

t7) Kl tl (i: tiefu)16)n: l\K K ",1 tiig(i)tu. I hort$r l),r krlimeli 

is(n)lt(ik, de(n)ldn okumue t trag. !b. rrq,i1 'd.gil" ilr birtcttirhirt; 

(r&li:r{'q. nor 71). Nlab! da k.li!r.\i iki kFD,a ^rtrrnt. l)irin(i pa.(ayl 

Irgrl tcgil', ikiD.i pn,say' di f& rklindc vcr (ova) ad, s.vrntrrr 

{r{r.,r:28). 

(iri. vr Krp!ak qrubu'liirk (lillcrindcki rtgril r,,g'rlrckillc,iali olma 

y,p dahn eski bir r"rTiden qcli'trrid.ttln- f.rkcr bir q.ilcvi(i iihlii l,c.zel 

nresi nnkadsz dciil isc de burid. pek nuhk.m.l qddnn,ijror. Ihonr 

scl nt ig"Iin'hiuilhin kclitrrsini,r r"/ r;; t)rr(rqnr Ddrn -rpr,nilc 

giitil.r -t'/-h zn :liil .ki ilc lrlrblinrrk isrftrrsi krlNI c(lilfnr.z, !iiDkn 

zar|llil .kJoi a.cik llill.re cklfnif. l\hld!n ikirr.i t,a4.!r 71,, ',ku)ul, 

yer ad, saym,$ drha makrl l,ir allll.ha lnp, qir'i 'li;rnnij\o,sr da r,u 

gij i$i k.bul i(in dc qii(liiklcr \ril,r. llundrn in,,cki (.,gn,h \r )a l.li 

m(lcti ^vfl ayfl vaTrlmr! oklulhi hrklc. 7;i' r'r,ri? l;ii o\r\_ r.rlil)i'ri| 

ilk kclidrfsi ni!in r)rr )azrlmrhrr \. kr.rlisl ihr i'Ir.ki /ngrrrl'rl.iil ilc 

bidc$i lmiitif'1\.!r!r, ovr ad, ,)h,rk kil)ul .ilil(!r ?l;, kclinr.si K'l yizf 

rnd^ Di!iD in,hisiiT )rz,l,nltr,r' llu ,rrl{.,,1c !t k,,,tr,{r kclinr'\i ltgrl',, 

rrli ll€rfttt lcklin(lf n! h&.li l,ir \rr tn.'. l,o/k,r) r(|l sa\rhk (l,,hi do!lru 

oh(ikr,f{r)kz. Ii.kin r(i :!.rrI 

rrt Kl i, ;- llli K "1rr'4'g i"";.irr''" ir 'iit', 1,ir, 

yiiklc!ni dlartf')t in gli riirii (),lion Ii,fkrcsi,i(1. ,i> g/g s.s (lfi,i'n.si 

icin pck lok 6Dck vrd,r (I.ki,, ry'il:,rr.,r't), ll!)nscn (,11,l{':rIi) tc rJ.t 

kal.r!'n l,u k.lnrcri ,irJrilg okrtruhn lrrk. l)kz.) \anl,$t,r: rl(.rla,)g ilc 

.nnrlc l)irn,.ktc \c hrndin qr!.li rzltJz ile y.,,i I'ir cnmk ba\liDakr.dn 

(bkz. l rkh r{l'll:21r1. 

tli K1 tt lt: nltl; huiiu)g.roi 

'hi! 

dodin i)1,!r1 . Ciinrlc rn, il)arc ile 

hitN kkdn. (l,k7 l.kiD r()(i8:rrr). 

2,, KI (l rl-. IIK K i': ,(dt llu k.linrcnin r/ralr _voiDc l)i;)lc rzrl 

{1,i, ,iiniilii (ll,on,!J, rrl(){iir:)r. n,n 2,r, r,rrri:i,) k:,ln,l cdil(nv. ().hon 

'Iii*!.siDdr 

l)i, ./,li>J' rnlzctnnrsi (i,, l)rtkr ii,rrk yoklur li,\i',c. & 

iinsijz !iliinin ktn

jrj Int,i I lltt(lN 

2r) KI (i lt ..- RK K lj: kk (ark(u)k "tak vc rksi, rok ve in^(r1 

'. Bn 

likrc yaz'lan btr iki k.li,n.Din ok{tuil vc anht,lmis gnq olh!9ttrr. 

-lhomsen 

bunt, $ru ita!.rlcri i1., to*4a)*(t)k(a) ok\nnrtt v. to*,ak (

iir t.\t,,\ f fFKiN 

hiti bo.tfu)n;le ri arasnd.ki .t,nhi ita'eti ola,iEnrdan buraya ancak 

lbrltu)n:tl sdat)itit.8u ncd(nlc t. brndan son.aki (iiijtrdcki 

J@;O(t)p 

6L(t)ki)n(t)n iLztesi'1c l,.krnk l,m lrirfrr' kclinrcsinin dil nitinjn karyt' 

olar /r. "yasah.k_ fiilinin -/, li zarl'fiil tekli okl,rEuna liiiknernir vc 

bun,la! ii'r,cki tittk lhotl,l)nl il)ir.sini I'ilap sayh,sr,h (rq6t]:2r2, 262). 

ll,, qiniiriimde hala ,sar c,iiyon,m. Iladlolt dctnindcki bad(")n(,)s ya'i\ 

ohl)ilir. I).gikc, IlKda K lil.ki',drn iarkl, bir !iihlc ka$,sndal,z dc 

D! krir. 1|i. inr.cki .iihlcrif ,;;01 l)@s(.)r hotl("r, t)ut (.hi/i)n diye Tnrk 

r)qlon'c \.c halk,n. |ir.l' tdcn lJilsc Kagan 'n bunu izlcycn snz konusu 

cn,nl(k. sadcce _lnrk bcll( r. \.dcDc.ck _Inrk hilk,n, roplayarak..." 

t.kh,dc konDsmu! olmas (li n,iiDknndiir. 

17) Kl (j tr - IJK K rl: ,iill. "lD zamandr, lr .LritC,.

)i, r,^r.Al fEKIN 

Son lak' ,', rrnyap*,i(hbkz. lckin rq68rru?r. 

3t KT Il r - llK Lt 2: btun(t)n Ilu kaHan .d,, l homsen n, vrkri)le 

lrk )c.indc ol^rrk rahmin ctrigi tlibi, (;ijkrink Kaia,rl,g,n,n kurrusu 

7il rr, (ijlnhii 5,ir) il€ oglu nr'l-ir, ( : Rukdh "l\rQ^-t ijlnnii 57?) adl 

nrn la.tlrtnlnrs kantontnahon) sonucu m.ydrn. gclmit olnr'ld,r 

(ror6:rq). Kclinnlin ikinci hr.e in,liisii Taryat (lirhin) kitabesirdc yiz,lmrqt. 

(bkz. Iikin '()llj:8o1). 

?6) K'I I) r: ,r(.r,i:8KI) 2: (.rt(.)ni. Gijktiitk kaganh4,Dn kuru 

(un' 7 /-nr,ln karlcti v. ilk llau Gijkrnrk hiikiitndin (iilnnii 5711576). 

Kclime her iki [ital,c.tc de .f iqnrcti ilc yazrlmrqr,r. Qh ka]naklarn(la j.' 

ri,-ni ('Ihonrscn r)'i;:rll), JLr'r, r' (l,iu, II) r.kl,rikr, llizaos karnakl&ft 

da ia .tkndn-I4nr t.klir . (lhonscn |rr6;,8 N|,tr.(sik, R]..lit) ick 

Il,dc gcler. lhonFcn kclimeyi ljdnr tnnrt rcllirdc okumur, l,tlAni 

rklindc okunabi|(.qinc dc ii.rct .rmirtt ('9r6:,t). 

i7) KI'D 2: k(a)tt(ihL(d)n N l\lan{uryaili kuzcyd.n snnty. uzannn 

.l.i silsilcsi Khine.r'r! 'lski'l'iir(. a.l (bkz. Thomscn '{}96: r36, nor r). 

r8) Kl D , - llK D 1: 1(.rn(i, kk)!l)s "t)

KrEa.ilan kiiliik unvanlr kililer i!i,, daha (ok r,o/! ,'1 d€yin,i ku a 

rnt: k(a)tun lok halnt)t krh (tt K 7), u(u)s os(rrn h)st(j)t, tak b,te.. 

/lrK c ili. i,a!/,' ,tL.)1,., )J bua,\ tJK t) t... Uz"rk.. ,rr./ /,1dqimi 

*rg.* 6l deliminnr ,t,kladrgrftn, r..zd. anlrg,lm:! gcrkriiini 

kanrtlaDrakra ve dcsreklemekrcdir. 

i') KI I) 1: hikli,;(hi)s Ot:BK D \: ht:iklt,;(!u)s I Radlolt l)u 

ib^tc\i Bikli t,)Lis .il tckli nde dog.u okuyup "dic Stin!ft d.r IJi'kli Sr.ti 

I)e_, yani "Bijkli bozkn, kal)ilel.a.i" olarak doEN !evirmi!h (J8()7:r1r). 

'Ihomvr. 

t,atlargr(a tru ibareyi ,r;tli rdTrg I te i.de okuy,rp lcs prjssrnh 

Inplca du {i€sen, "gii(lii gnl halkr" olarak revirmirkcn ('rlt1i'r98). 

daha sonra bufadaki Il6Lh (vcya llikh) kclincsinin yer ad, o!m.s gcfckti, 

gnri.nlayamk. "Ili;klihalk, dive rcf.ID. cl igLi' (r()i,l]rt.)) 

IJUmdaki &ill, (v.)a /J,il[) kc]imesnin ,tt f.l1; ".fnr.. halki diy. 

anl.i,lnr.s, gc,rkriii il.ri siiriiln,ilrrin (1)kz. Sc,rka'. '{r1r:rq,). Ilcn.L rtrl 

ginn! dog,u (1c4il.lir. (linrkii ya,rlarda trii ()!nfi rcinrdcn i;n(r daioa 

bir i'zcl rd qrln,ckrcdir: llt|r rit, Ka,l dn N, fulat r1t, rant )a.t, tt' 

vb. !nr. \c bundaD daha nncd,li olamk dinl sat,r ataEi.h 8,r, 

k(a)ekh il)^ttsi eclmcktcdir: ..../rrt1t rf'l.s(ar*d tk)sl \u|.))u brm(i\ ll

IF 

f t.i I l liRrN 

17) Kl D {i: tlK t) 7: y;(d\utakn. Rr(llofi ('B(r7:r3,), ll'oD$en 

('ltq6:9q) vc NI.lo! (r9.)tr?q) l,u ktlimcyi r,,_tu' okrrmusla.drr. UcDce bu 

fiilin .n bisir !.k1i NIK lll, ',r7 (leki 

)on7_ "ilrira .lmcl. qan,m.zl,k ct 

mcl" fiili.li,rrat, | !F'k,$'l,kl, itrira cllim.k" (l)kz leki!r Iq(){i:'r7) 

4lr) KI D 7: ik)e|t)k it opdto kul bolh: l\K l) J: hk)gl(i)k rn 

og(rlin kd kat Kf yaatrndiki ogqln v.ya oelin t.kli yanl,ltr' kuzatil 

.kli bu tckil /d' fiilini islc Yolh,q liqin bu yulrtt llK ya2,l,nda dn2clr' 

'ri$n. 

{,f) Kl D 7 f.ltilfir,t: llK It 7: OIOO| "hrrrrm olmaAa livrk, ha' 

irh olacak-. R^(llofi, lhoms.n, Nlalov re l)a!k^lan rararrndan '/tl "rethiz. 

sat pnk ok,,nhug olan I{ kclin. ilk kcz 

'1ckin 

tarallndaD 4dr okunnrui 

ec Uyg. .Ji, d "harrrtrr" kclnncsntldr _lt,t {:ki ilc riifcmil bir stal sav'itr'rq_ 

t,, (ry'itl:2i3, r'6). Clausonita kchnc h:h 'ntrir (rqt2:8,ri): Jr1€ J/* 

''Itrr'., 

rirsin"

, l^l^l rr.KrN 

(nt Kl f) 17: otfi!$da: ItK l\ ta. o(u)tt6(k)a IIcr iki $rit dc 

qramcr.c wqun rc doqrudM (l,kz. Dor 5r). 

6r) KI D t7: BK l) t\: tdt\t is@). Eski 'finltcrin ll'LaD€-Ho 

fhiEua rci(likloiad (kn in{ Ydl.^! River"Sart rrmal'). 

(i,) KI I) 17: UK D t\: dd)ntd r@.,. PekiD'in v. lt$.ans Ho t, 

in.ihn eiiicvbdeki o!. (

lr 

fr\r_/\'r lltKIN 

zarf'fiil cki fardlr: t4n, bol-(utm (lt u 6J, butnalin (rI B ,). llu bakmdan 

t,/ttr "selitr, e.l.tk qihi bi.:ckil buri{la yaDl,t oln,az. Nc var ki 

bc! iki ndcnlc bu k{:linllh *.1r.}'; olmaya.,,rjr l.nN'ndayrm: L l.in atlannd.ki 

?., P ycrin. bi, yanli olabili!; giiDkii bu harfler birbi rc yakrF 

Jtri 2. l)!ndan iin.eki ,ihl(,lc ,t.& gckli kullin!l'n,9nri Fmlcli,h geregi 

buru lrkit, cdcD ciinrlcd..l. ayn, Seklin grnisklilnr\ tiiriiniiD kuUan,l,n\ 

olma$ kuwetle n!uhtcnrcl.lii- 

71i) Kf D 24: b nk)dt& ndh: BK D 2o: ot b nqd4(i)s(rr it(ik. 

[! il)^rcdcn sonn selcn l@h(a)k(t) k ndn)n (ttK D ro) ib.di, BK da 

ki ilin.i ki!i iyclik.kli t{klin d^h. uycun okhEunu g&te,n,ckic(ln. h'- 

Dunh l)cmln r KI dcki tckil sramere ayk,n dclikli.. 

77) KI-D 25: tu6 hot/(rk(u)s (a)h kn'- ItK D 20: lltiL+ br'|(t,k 

/d)/, *rt; "'Iii,k hrlk,n'n n.lr saDr". ()r'hon Iinkqcsi qtanxrinxl€ 

,,,/rtlrl'r,rg kclinresindrki -sy' genitit rki ola'ak a!rklanntrrnr (s. rr7) 

Nautay^ ginr tu ikin.i kiii iyclik clidif (r{)r;qr?o()). Ru kal}ul cdilemez; 

!nnkii bu cnmledc kirn$.yc hibt) cdilmiyor. Ilovdhaugen is. Kllleki gll 

lckli lJir yazm yanltr sryryor vc bu yanhi tcklin BK'da dnzclrilhii oldu' 

qun^ iflanryor (,971:611). IL)vdliaugen bu sij liind€ baklr ol.bihi riinkn 

t> 3t d.iithcsi kiral).I.!.k srdc( c ikin.i kiri iyclik ckindc giiriil'rckldi.. 

7tf) K I D qj: kit(nr'n(rt - ItK D 2': Ii|r){n)sn. Kl dcki qc(mit 

zad,.n ifar-fiil .ki ilc kunrlmug rckil itrlnIhtr cylcme uygund!r. Aocak 

bund.n $nraki iba.c sa, ckli srlat'nil ilcdir : il t)t(i)sn. t(.)iti. t'êteliztrr 

Hcr.gi llK'daki kirt(ti)fu)ghe \.kti dahn (loEru ve daha uystrndur sar!!otunt 

(bkz. lnNdhauBcn'(r71:7o). 

7(r) K'f l) !{;: llK l) 2t: rtl\(t)C "rcDgnt !. trriirelleh. Ilu kcliDrcnin 

inl.D! (nhlc ilind.ki y( ndcn fc bunu 'akip cdcD ciimledcD yrkl.r'k 

ol .l ril,r,n, c(lil.l)aln!lk\lir. An.ak. okur!s! iizcrind. LrkI qinttle. 

il..i siiriilmitrrin. Radknl l)!n,, )l'zg okunrul ('8q7:t37). IhdD'scD, ktlinenin 

S? ile Fz,lnn! olm^sr nrdoiylc./rtag rlcEil, rrbls okunnra$ scrck 

'i!iDi ilcri siimiirrn' ( | I l( ) I i r I i ' I i ) . Orku.. Ihlov ve l.kir' (lc k.lim.ti 

li, lclnnc ilin farkl, l)i. okurut ve rrurol(ii (llauson taratndan itnerilmigrir. 

Kcliheri ',1|g .ktrran rc comfirubfu, t)rospocous', )ani m 

lur, r,ii,cllch- olrrak aDlantlandr.an Clauson l,!n( 

'rhklatlnak, 

_/'h rsrD 

nak fiilin.lcn -? ih shr sryn,rt,r (r97,:,)ji). l\r ctiDoloji kabul cdil. 

Drczi tiinkii "ts,nnrik, ihrtrrak inl,mlar ilc "Diircllih" anlnnr .fa$Dda 

ilitki kuffiak zo.dur. Bcn .rr&,g kclimcsinin larazi bir */l is'nnrdcD j€ 

eki ilc tiiirm;r olabileccgi ginnriinn ile.i sn.mijtriim (rq68:ro7). Mogolca 

ralt "ijncmli, mnhim" sfatr jle lali- "!ok olmak, katircti otmak" fiitnri dc 

bu ctinroloji irin kan't ecri.mittim (ayDr yc.). llu g6rntnmn hih nruhatra 

dn,ckk be.atrer, I'lns kclimcsinin l'ar. _)'rlrd)-, Krrg. .'tnq., Kzk. jt!n)-, 

l'tkm. rtki "snliins.tnek" liile.i ile, daha dogrusu bu fiillcrin k,jki 

ile ilgili !c as'l anlamnn "siiliihscr, siiler yiizlij" olal,ileceBi katrte da (at'yorum. 

Kclime )atlg da olabili.. 

8d) K'l D ,6: bad(u)ala- ItK D 2t: bad(t)nta tza Fl& iki tckil dc 

g.ahe.e uygundu.. An(ak, bundan sonra h$ ili yaztr^ : uK D 221 ot(trtu(d)1(t)h. f.ttuE 

Tigin, K'l yazrt'nda kelide sonuDdaki M harti.i yazmag, unurmuqtur. 

83) KI D,7: UK D,e: ,n(i)ki, bi i.Bkz. tiot \. 

81) KI D.q: (4i,i t(.tlOk(")2" "t'afi, bag,qla$n, Tan( csnqcsih". 

tltr iba.c, iil ciimle i{indc l)ir "a.a cnmle", "l,araDrcz cnnlesi"dir. (l,kz. 

Tckh r(/;tf:,rr). BKda l)unr t)a.alel ot^n (.)ni r@,(rk(a)4j \(iih 

"'lanr' .sirycdigi irin' ara cnhle),e baEh yrn .nnrlccikrir. Tf,)t'i 

)(ar(t)k(a).u ibaresi bir de'luDyuklk ya2ri,nda scanrekredir (lll D q) 

Bu kelid,cdcki -., cki, Giraud'nun sand,sr siL)i bir zarlliil cki (r06|r3) 

deEil,3. kitichir eki -.!.,/-.r;'ijtr n'siz rn.iidnr. 

B5) KI D,9: tiry6)ni- lK D,1 I.....12. Ilu kelimeti Radlofl ,isdn 

(tines.ni?) (tuttj:t1t), 

'l 

hohscn r;nstu (1896:ro8), iualov di ,'''gt 

('95':1t) okumullard'r. Doiru aDlam !$ilcn, fakar yanhi oku.an lru kclime, 

hi! tijphcsiz, tirsQru (tn.siLn "di.ih.rck') olmaldrr (bkz. lckn) 

rq68:215). Ikir.i hcccnin yuvr,lak nnlnsn ilk I)c

&, 

l.\1..\l lllil\ 

'd!, yiEirlik adr" ol(lugtrna qnrc fiil ,'l_ (1.(il, ,'l ola"klrr' Lski Inrkler 

a" c*utu. ti rr vr!ta bir yitlillik siisrocrek "'rlik, l'liikinlik 

".t"t adi' 

alnris, eelercii v^r(I Ycnhcy Yalllarrrrl^ rh lru "vctilkirtlik !dr" tr dl'n 

t.klindc ilade ediln'i$ir. 

8{}) K'I l) tr: (atlh ri 'agl(a)k "rlrr biilqeli Soid^k l't' Soidlular"' 

KllatrorDry Irtr ibat(ltki r/, kelimAini (:in(c "bi;lge. nrnlrka" a'lamrDda_ 

ki fz kclimesi ih Ilincatimitrir (r116l:(rl) (jlrunniln bu k'liinc-vi .u' gek 

ln c okumis lrbrl rdilcnrcT (r972:?ql) 

8()) KI I) r2: )"trii "kayrD biri(ioirri ' ltadloI lN k'lirntvi ]'rda'' 

okumut ve lofta 9(klin,lc bir 6zel isinl MDmrltrl (riJ!r7:r3fl) lhoNcn bu_ 

nu ),'ran okunr{t vc bundan ilrceki ri tuttk ile bet^lrct "(hg lirtuk un 

,'rdr" seklindc rct.iin,c clrDcd.n l)taknnll! (|l]!){t:I')',. not 1tl) Nlalov da 

iclnnevi rurD okrrtrrl \c nn(cki k.lin! il. lrirlikr' "()rlq-lutuk tr tcfl€ri 

il. diye !t\irtr,itrir (t,r:',t:.1(t (\'sr Iru kclnre ancak l!(_tn tekhid' 

a(rklanabilir \c lii!1. d. i(,kla.mrlrrr (l ckin r{$rl: 2j5, 'lol]) 

'r' KI tr'i/: Jt,hdtl'4'1, 'ilr' 

"l t'\' ''ihlr l'Ll' Otl'on 

t k\., 1.1,.,1/',ll' ;,,,ra' /, 4'krrli'Ik' l'\i" r"rrt r_'- 

',ll Kf fr Jr: ,i(t|41& \tidnt k"l'v'i rrl'rrtr''lilar I'u knrm' i 

l\atlloll tn. ,, (r,hl r'tr0 Il'omq1r d' /'r rladr rrlur':r'{r) okumu5ru' 

Kclim€-vi ilk kcz rl,riru okuyan N'clnritrskiv olmustu' (rqUr::J2) Kclime_ 

nh yat6, iqit l)kz 'l.kin rq{;ll:'(nr' 

o,]hl lr {i: rA^'t't"q'I y"k lrldr\" ir) lrli r''urh'da eFrrllik 

lc '^ kel'm-.i rl. i'i''\'" \ul"',,,1r'rlrr'lt": ol 'uz i ato \t h"r 'h t' 

,1i 1r 11' t u4 a4t4 \od {r'lr q lll( D ',' LtK 'rzrt'r'rr eun" 

.,,,,",,1. .ic , ,, kr/ d h t.)a:ir,.,r.\i t"(rx k'rd,r 'llK | ; t Il,, ,l'r lli 

ii',i', l,l it. '.,l"lr^r ih rlqirr r(rkrrt lurl\P l'l fiill 

"r.,"t"''t' 

"l'lu'u 

Il.)iol.a a\n, ailannlak; h (< *t|) nilirlc davanrlarak ttsl rkhxlc rahlil 

*til;bilir ir" rrkdi c *t/ fiitnxlcki -1 tnortcmi Ahav'a srklrk (rekernr) 

\i rn .t, ol. trk i/''' Alilr'lrh 'r't, lik'n 'irBi /rlrr' U'r 'l'r'rn'd: /'l 'ii 

lrrr.l"\i r m'rl^r',i iL \r" Iji'!\q' 'rr' {:rlirrrn iqz rrk \atFrr klarr Lili' 

n.n.k olif,k rltkl.nabilil (bunun vcrini daha sonra trl'r-ickli ald!lttrl' 

Nclarki IIK (hki iizn.si rcklik I kili dlu /* 't{1fl)t Wkli bu 'qrklama_ 

va re^ diimrktc{lir. Atrba Bilgt Kaian ordrstr ilc s'rlekktrnii€i bu q 

icnri t."Aisi t'ikrir".rliqi i!in nri trl_ l'klnri kullaDmrltrtl (lhuvt) bu fili 

,tr' 'rn ,un,rn,(. qt'r.'/' pinil' \rrrr Iilil|iimi/ '{r_ firl' kdnrl "di\or 

rr,,rr,r,r,-.r'ri't lt', \',lr,l .drlcrrrcT \urrkii rir fiil s' \'! ' J" rh dri:l 

î1,.' l,'-n,r, \''l',,,q" \\-"1"tkrr'"' il' l"_'iili rrr"'l 

"i'rr'\'' 

qrlcl)ilif rc ucli l.lrilil 

' 

q!) KI I) 12: t(a)dtl)Lit)n 

'lad,k,l, 

e(rn 

(in:,rn ()ani 

.l.r(t,k 

(](n ult Kiri ^rt\ Taak (wr^ ?,&,tt) ile ."/ !,r!rir'(hD otusan b! it)rfcdc 

gcnilil .r]riDin Io iki k.linx,yr gcliritrnir oirrr$ ttr, ad unv.D srubunun 

lrura,la a(rklamal (aptDsirivd ol.fak kuUan,ln,,t ol,lug!nu gijsrc.iyof ?;, 

dtrt d.niklikren sohra. aynr rdr talyan barkihn itc knr$r,tm^nr! i(i|. 

kisinin urtrinr ol.n r,r zik,cdilnrig rc bijylccc 1,., iki kchnc qcni(it . i o! 

,).1) K'f D l,|: )/alrarr*rua la)l,n(ah\o. itk k.linc l{adlotl. Ihonrsxr. 

Ofkun vc Nlrlov ta.afinda,, ),a/d[ olunnNlirrtr. !tn.lloll l)u kcliDrcyi "lnfcstigung 

, )ani techiznt' oln,rk qcvimit (rltq7:r10), lhonxen isc "annrrc, 

rrtri "nrli olamk rcriiin!,.trntrir (r{}(i':ri),)). Sil:ih- askcd re.hizrr" 

arlanrnrlaki -rarzf kclinrcsi Kl l) 12dr ({:qnrit(i (1,1,. tror ro). r\n(rk lly 

ki I iirk!.dc luDdan bath lln dr 'a,* "z,rh- k.linlsi vard,r tlu r.trhki 

kclim. )drdt dcgil dc )anl ohnrl,dri aiinkn lrtr(ila bi.tikre kuttan,trn 

rdlha krllrn anlam,nid,f (l)kz. ;\lK IIL st). l]U ikiD.i kcliDc!i Itr(lll,lf 

nllanaiin'l. okt\tittt vr "in ih'f. Lrngcbung", !r,,, "crratnda dilc !c!ir 

mittir (rri(17r3,J). ll,omscn iv. lald)idn,1a ri:klinn. okuduqu lD kclihq,i 

rerii'nf d'ncdcD brmkrni!r I lh k€limcyi ilk k., (loi'u okul,n OfkuD 

olmugrur: r,zrnz!r1a "arInIn zrrl,rnr" ll, t1 .1i). 

Ir5) Kf ll 1r: tn. krt+ flD utt riz.tt\ tntt^ ok il€ Lu.du(hrt. 

(:ok a(rk olnn l)u ibare ltndl,)lf rxrntndan rnlit,lan,.,n,tr,. (r8()7:rr(r. 0* 

k.lnncsi,,in vnsta hali olan ,*rr kelimcsini lt.dl(,ll alrr oku.,ui 'r lunu 

1\ngrill', yani 'rkri diye rcrinnc etmilrif (nynr )cf). Illra bu kchnc ilc 

/riy' bi'lclri.cr.k ikisni 

banutt 

okumus !c l)udu "konduiu icklindc 

anla'n,tlrr (',y'n):rr1). I)(nrJiJ ot!, kelimcsini di o, di]c okun!t \c 

.nd!lo.vi l.nr.orirlc yanht.nlin,,it,r(l IlF-N l\r:,(),t. 

Nlal,r' )ukaidaki ibrfcli "yiizdcn lazla ok i\al,.r . i rcklnnld !hir 

mit(ir (!r-,r:lr). h, Scliri .n{ik ]',,. arll o* r.rr il,r,csn,nr (*irisi olnl)i 

li.. t/l k.linnsi buhda !rs,rr lralindc olduiura sinL .iimlcnin ij2ncsi 

,r" Kl lr {r tu: . i. -1l,nt b\ 'l.n4n." 4tl.zsu..",,. irr it r". 

linrc Rr(ll()ll'r., ).nn. bottiz (nt\j:t\t\). lhonrso)il. is. r'i.,(d (ilk l,nnrfi 

"o,,r.r, .r,,t,t,.t, rdraz lckti,xh,t ir,,,,.,,,,r. itk k.tr,nA1 (,,ku,, _r,i{, 

okunrur (l:ll). t kal "tiiziin.'Jcklindc ren:nmc.rn,i{rir (l: .15). (Sijzlaikr. 

kelinn /,i.:i.ilir). \l.l(n. r)n, kcliDrcyi rnph.li olnnk ,rrl okunrui $ 

"inrcii_ rnl^D,D.laki]rz.l k(linr.si ilc l)n.lctrimri!rir ( r()ir:.1,. .r{tq).

7" 

lh Int.]\ | ftrKtri 

[in arlaynda ilk kclinrcnin sidc.c ii! harfi, { r 

"" 

3 ntu".t;l-"tr" 

sob ;ki ha.fi is. oku.amamaktadtr. llundan sonra gelcn ,r/a)rr,; kclimesini 

dikkare olarak ben ikinci harfin aslnrda ltl2 olmas scrckrigi kausDa vafm'r 

v€ kclimeyi Jni.lai),;.l rckh e tamir rtoitlin (fekh rq68:,35). Radlolr 

atlaenda ijqiincii ha.l ghheli bir n'z, dddinr.ii vc bcainci harfic. ise 

,4Gve,1 d'r. RadlolluD iilnn.ii hrrfi yaDll rab,ni. erriEi anlarrhyor. 

ibarede ,fdrr''r.a kcli'icsnrder soh., bir ay,rdra itatcti w R2tR2f bz{ 

dizisi vadrrj bundan sonras olunaoamrgru.. Radtoft bu diziyi ,t l'. ... 

r8q7:r39), thoms.n ise ,'r.. scklinde oku p brrakhrgr,r Orkun ayn, ).d 

bil t(..Bdnli1), l\Ialor isc bt (ken/'n.di) |cktind. okuyup rann ctmigt€r, 

di.. Ben dc Orhon I'ii'kqesi grainerinr.le bumyr l\lalov pibi bn V?itn.tl4 

9.k1indc tamamlarbrit,m (,(rr;t|:r.1.)). ttef iki tckil .le ],sindc v€ uyqun otdakl. 

birlikrc, bundan rcnmki sarnn bitrnda lrul(nai t(.)g.tii*in k tinesini 

dikkarc olarak bugijn h liilin t gnali olt\ st ihrnhalini (lah. kowerti 

07) KI- I) j4: tu)stlukn bn(j Lqetk, lg"t' httt 4i).. uai ra.ar, ok( 

nathalaD l)u .iimled.n Kdl I'iein n, (inr ordusu ilc laf,lan hu sn\,a9ra bir 

veya birka! Frird.D isabc{ ak|Er v. ya',laDdrg hD]at,t,yor. 

(l8) Kf D 36: o!(aru "ttot^, kcndini rutamayar.k". Ru fiil, biiiik bir 

ihtimall., *or' ynnrnrastr,dar -1a'€ki ilc yaprlm, r (k't ftk. hopllt) rii 

lin btrradaki anlam' "yerindc durinrmak. kcndini tutamamak ohnahdr. 

Krrgtz.a a.!nr anlah(l.ki ,y'rrr fiili, his qiiphcsiz, ilaha cski l,i. *ol'1,'itekhr. 

gnler. 8az, ar.9r',,lar l)u ,y'1q2 kchncsini ol "harlnrn dijvn,ck iEnl 

koqulan ijkijzletu o.lasnda bulnnan ijkiiz" I 1qr "gibi' ola.ak arrklanal)ile.ciini 

ilcri snmiitlcrdn (1,k,. S.rrkaya ,(81ri7t). Bu izah pek ka..l,nc, 

dcEikh; giinkii harman ditvcD ijkiizlcrin harcketi 2Err, harti 9ok agu 

I)ir [.r.kctri.. Sar.9 $msrDdaki harckct v. hiicuhlar isc snratli olmak ,on'ndadrr. 

ClausoD'uD o/1zrr kclinxsini Osm. ,4d- "sab,Erzltk ihdcsi ola' 

lak ddeh.k" liihre batl^has' da (.q72:rt) kandrr.' lrir izah raE s.lrla- 

99) K-I l) 3(i: udlturr !(a)ntdL Bnk2s kc, (iki kez) gcrcn bu ibad.dcki 

ilk kelimcyi O roD Iiirkqcsi granreri,nde ud (a)ttu "kalca a;rn' qckln,dc 

okumlt vc alrklahFr,m. ADcak. ,//,* "uyluk' k.limcrinin +z/ tcktinin 

te3bit ftlilrhehit olhas,n' dikkrrc alaMk bu kcliDcyi bugijn *adr,

J \1.\l lrlirN 

,o1) KI II r): (a)\fu)s atke ok(utn(uh. (h\t\.n brndiki ;*n {illi' 

nh ,*ia', yani rt "irgDak fi;liDir) ijzc ddrnllii lars olduEunu ilcri 

siirmiiilnr (r(J7,:n'). {)ni gij'. a,lag itlke akiril) Ktil T;stnry a. apj 

lrhitu tt(t1)rnt. ciimksi iilylc anlagrlmahdrr: "Thcrcupon collecting (nn' 

t,ootN) $e sc,,t Kiil 'lqtir. pfoviding hnn wirh a tcw mer", yani "llunu,, 

\iizcinc, (ku!vetlc.imizi) ri)tnara.ik, Knl lcgin'i l)ifkaq kiti ile gijndedik". 

B! izah vc bu lcvi,i kal,,,l e.lilcmcz: r. "Y,in,ak" ailaDndaki fiil ,*-dc 

gil, ,g bilnnindcdif (kT. tl^k. 'rg-, K,rg., Kzk. vb. e)-, Ilkn. t,-l: ,. bu 

llilin ijzc din,iitlii (ar,s, !l1i,nik! rqnamak_ antamnrLh oianuz: rncak "!l 

-q,lmak, r.,lninmak_ ol,bilif; J dt{.( oil,t "thcfcut,on diyc .Dlas,latrrazi 

I'u il,dennr anlan! ijlle (ki'lii. !a.sz) bif Tarn'Da'd,r. Rundan iiricki 

atl ./ bi.1i. kgtnvl' .iiml.sin.len de anlayllo, ki l iifkler kulvetli bir 

Iiiid,ma ,,g,im,sl. !fi ii(clik ordunun rrhr da z.y,l rc )iyc..ksizdi,. 

Hasl,. bu In.klef iliD ki;rii. !a,s$z bif zamand!. llu k6Ln dunma 

iiziilmcmek, hilr0ann,amak cl.le deiil(lir lnrklo, onun iqin, bityk ken_ 

dilcd iriD clvoirsiz. kiirii oh. Lt anda ha.u'n. ug,ad,klafl iln, 

iiziilnrnilo. hiirllinni,tl.,. -vnni iitr, lT iiilc' dn. 

r05) KI K t: */al1'Ia,l.. Ihodrs.ndc l...j.lr (1896:Irr), Itadloll'ta /. 

eg.n (tutj:t jt\. Irnr rtlalrd.ki l\att.lizisi KI Lt ^tZilit. Ilunu takip cdc. 

keln\c .lc l:,lat) (Lotr.k\liundrn l)u hrd di,isi doArudur. Nlalov (rq.,r:],) 

vc li kii dc (r(Iirl:2.j{i)hiiilt okurnullarrlrr. 

Io(j) Kl I< I: (.h,o t'(aru i.)thh In, i1)rrcdcki /rl'*l k.linn:sini I{adbll 

\. l\hlor dt1, okrrnu)h'. la,dlolJ InLu "lI.i. unabhii'rgig, yani 

"hiir, l,aq,mr, di)i: !.\i itli' (!rl,)7:'/ir). fhomscn ince d'ili okuduEu 

lr k.lin'cyi .'*1'! )ci.. l)ir .ksik y..Dr sal'n,i (I{l()7:21)2), daha sonra isc 

bunun .F i,lniak liili,xlu, .qlt cki llc liircrni! l)n tckil ollras gcfcktigi 

sii,iitinr. \a.m,tt,, (r(),lj:rit. {ii). .\n.rk. lhuN.n .r'Ui ok!.lugu bu kirr 

mfdr g1,cki.ii b.s,.diki gi,n, illiitsiiTlcimcsini izah edtnren,i!til 

llirqok \drlc ik.n .,,lnn,,ndi ol^. rN k.hn{r 't1t okunnD| v€ ' 

diitmcsi ilc tfgla i.kli,xl.r g.ri,iln,.1klir (fcknr r()68:r&,)r *(d la'l'fr){ 

h(a)!(ab krkti nin,,)t4irn r\ksi,n, gii..l barar ikcn salattrrn (Sin' (lsr, 

l) t), 111g (o)ttl,Gn ttilt Sr,!fk !,k.r ikcr. ' ($inc Usu. I) 5), \li '\n 

.a|. Iun)ukuk Iiarrl,dr l)d a*/i kehncsinin. beklctdigi Sibi, 

'!tan aDla 

rrrd, kull..,ld!C,n, gi;,t,ckrt\lz rll'*d ktktt tottu)trlo)lt a(t). k'n(t\' 

'irrc 

fi)qte knktts ti.q(t)li t(,).. (li'lit ola(trr) rlclinnrcsi kol'v imil, 

(ir) \.t. !u1,uk qibi) inrc olan (bir lclnr 

(lc) krnl ^! kolav inii '" (litrF 

)ukuk: !3). Kl lazitindaki 'c IIK l) 2q rhki ob batut ntrl; tl)^tcsnli "slltr 

gidc, o!a. IaDi 'kendi lrailtr l,u,vrrrk olarr, scrl{srqe kara. v.ril, har.kc{ 

.dcn dirc ($nm.k doi.u !1u,. 

Kclinredcki g ij,,siiziinnn ajrnDsnre\mesi 1r',.qt.t.ki, nntiisnnijr 

dntrnesi sor!(a, nr.ydrnr cctnril otD,ilrdf: ."gl; > *srA,, > .'*1, 

ro7) KT K ,: (a). bad( )n )(o)st r,1r. Son kelinn: Itadlotl mcrnindc 

ll/27ltlrr. RadlolT buru inr.{: ldAr okutru!, daha sonr. isc frlorr lekliD 

dc dnzcltmi!tn (r{J(r7:r,tl). Iin atlarrda biriDci l''ha,li (ok ne ir_ rt1 

aI ve / harflcfj hc scailcbilrnekt.dir. Kclimc.nr ,rrr olduiu.d,n grlphc 

cdilcmcz.'lhonsen, nedo,se, r(dAr tcklini tcfcih ctrnigti. (r8{)(j:rrI). (). 

kun'da da, tabii, bdylcdi. (1,18). 

roll) Kl' K r: tad.lnra"k "sa6,lm,i, saF,nr,l," Ri,ll{ill llnnnscn v{: 

batkalan raraf,ndan *rnarg okunaD ve yanl,! anlal,lan bu kclimc *ahrd 

"sallanmak, h.rckcl ctmek' fiilindcn l/rt rirrg: ,6) 'g ilc yafrld!! bir ilart,f 

(bkz. lckiD rq6{}:rrr). KiLabclerde nd'nr,- liiliniD ctlii.qcn !ai,s ,1at 

|ehy11- ar'^!t saB,lhak, sendclcmck dqimiDdc eeqhekr.dir (KT K 7. 

nK D 3o). 

lo9) KI K r: bot(uh t(rs *Osu hatl(jt\a "halk vc hiiknmdaf iki 

gNba ^y tdlihd. . Radknl ilk n! kclimcy) Ludu ilig ik(ti)g(i') htztn,la 

(rB97lr,H), 

'Iho,nsen 

de budu 'tstksi rcklindc yanli okunlgar ve rabii 

dogN tcknn'e edernrmi:ilc, dir. \lild ayrr iba.cli ,u.lu ligt keg boluknra 

qckliidc okrhug v. "halkta has.1 ve kin pcyda oldrgunda rarzrnda qe 

virni!Lir (t.ljr :?2, r2). 

iknr.i vc ii!iincii kclitrrc lta{tldl ^tla!nrl^ llt)1.!(;21^2 c', I'in ir1." 

lD.lz ;sc IL2dtK2(j21 gcklnrdcdir. llcnce liin .rlasndakl ;ckil, sorrurcu 

ha.t ha.i9, dogrudur. sonutrcu h.rf aslnda l4,'? olmald[. Ilu durunxla 

bu ha dizisi it(i)s iLoe,i lrcya rirsn) okulabilif ve Liiriin ibarc arlt.'rlr 

olu. (bkz. l {:kin r(rlj8;23(j). 

(llauson bfnnn la'La okuduium kcl!ncyi 1/!.q okuyo,. 1rg 

''hiiliinrdar'kclin,.sirin 

bu ctin,ok,jisi dogru olmN gcfcktir: liiokii k€li 

m. Lr!gu. ii'crlnlcriodc hc' zaman rck 1ik ya7!l,nlt1,f. 

no) Kl K i: !, l41s;th/e "otrl!lar ka'!, ka.t,y. scldi{jrdc, !akn 

qat,th.d.". l{adlolT buru k.yli ol.rak driirtirnrir !c rz l^ lftr.,,1c gibi ga' 

,it bi. lekiidc okum!!r!. (rll!7:r4i). Kclimcnii *rr,',,& okunmasna im 

ki. yoktufr !iinkii.Fi. allas,nda da a!,kra siniildiiqi gjbi, okunamayan 

ilk harft.D sonra CISLT/74l1atl dizist qclmcklcdir. Aln.a, rt tqr"nu' 

harlp, savaitr" { )i bi, dryim{: ba5ka hi!bir }crl. fis(limrlotr,z. 1hoD, 

ser'h okuyu;u, !iithcsiz, (loqtudu, (r8()(j: | ,, vc r6,,, not ')r.

lnl,^t lEKIN 

r) KT K 5: kat(u)ls(a)kdd Bn yer ^ olan bu kclimc riiitn rekillcr 

dc okunabilir. Radlott Kutlasdk (r{}q7:r45), Thomscn de rurt'sat icktini 

ter.ih clm\tir (rBq{':D,). Ben Orhon 'I iirkresi g.afte.nrdc ,{!f d4at okumu$um 

('968:,16). Busnn ise r,F/sat geklini re..ih cdiyor ve bu ye. 

adNn *osr fiilinden -sat eki ile yaprlm$, "iki nehdn koluldugu, bi. birinc 

kavuetugu ycr" anlan,na bir lelimc olabilecegini dnsiiniiyorum_ 

rr,) KI K 7: &ft)dt(d)td, Bu kclimeyi Radk,fl *anat! (t), Thomsen 

de tandJLl geklinde okumultu.. O.kun !c Malov da Thomsen gibi oku 

mullardtr. Kelimeqi! ilk kez kantatdt geklinde okunulu igin bkz. Tekin 

lt968:46). Ayn a, adok *aarar deyimi igin bkz. bir deTekjn ra57:373_ 

r 13) K'f K 7: kna dg(i)n )acnta. Burada s62ii fdilcn Tona Tien, Jt4 

yrlnda Betbal,k (Irci r'ing) slrlan ijniinde lrusuya dnriirnp ijldij.nlen Kap 

gan Kagan'ln o9l! Tona Tie;n olmalrd,. (bkz. Liu, I: ,75). 684 yrhnda 

doEmu! olan Knl 'ligin bu savag srasnda 3r yaiDda olduguna sdrc sava9 

7rj ylltnda cereyan e1Dii dcmektir. Bundan bir yn 6nce ittdnriiten 

Tona Tigin yoE lijreDi de Ttslc yaprlm'9 olmal,dtr. 

r 14) KI K ?: O.e@nti k@d(r.dc. Lokatif ekinin I'si I ile yaz,lh,!- 

Ir. Bu bir yazlm yanhlr deBilse, kelimcnid,trada. veya Kdd'z degit de ra- 

Az leklinde lelalTuz edildigini snsroir. Radlotrta Eqnti Kddind. (Kadaz- 

,/41, I hotusn de dc ..genh kada.de {kl:lvledi.. 

ok!hu$ur (r95':33). 

Malov ise Lgmli Kodaata 

rr5) KI K B; t@$(rk ttu)(')u, "ramura sokru, ramurrara kardJ. 

Radloii bu ibareli Boltqk)o bama& "gchirc sihedi" diye okuyup alrklam'ihr 

(r&r7:r46). B6ylc bir ciiDnenin burada y$i olmayacaBr arrktrr. 

lr"nvnJp Lu it,.e bi lo ral..l/' '8rrr J, ill k.lme Ridtofl drtr. 

qIdl ,/arU4 rd oqurubrlpiF[ 

_sekirdedir. 

RddlonuL,,au, 

"cudDgu ikirF 

,i L.irnp r.c l ' ',1/qndi Zl'y,t D / i.krind.d', N" var k, ik,F"i rF "o 

nuncû harfler Fk aqk scJik degildir. Bence bu hart di,isindeki ilinci hz{ 

ya .f veya .l/ harfidir, l! olhasr daha muhrcmeldir. tltr takdirde b! keli 

me an.a[ ,zrr*d okunabili. ve anlaml olur. CiimleDb ilk kez bity]e okunuiu 

'r'n bkz. l ekin (r9tj8r,17). 

Ru izaha ,aj,*' fiilinin ick'l.e cdilgen veya ijzcdijniilln Eatr oldrgu id 

dias ile kartr 9k'labilir. llu iddiaya kar!' cdilgenlik-eui.genlift kavramlaF 

nh lok k$c bnbi.n,e kanir,Er, c(tirgcn latrlain edilgen tan anlamnda 

da kullanlldlgr (6tncp.in baitt "bast,nnak", dolayEr ile de "baslmali') savunmaur 

ilcri siircbili.iz. ynca, Tii.kEede bir r elri.genlik veya pek\ 

ORI{ON Y^ZTfLARI 

rime ekindeD de sijz edilebilc.egi kanrsrnday,z: 

,a*- < *y k (kr1. yn 

< 1'a-,-) fiihrdeki -,i- morfehi sibi. 

r'6) KT K B: (a)nea kry@n. Bu kalenin adr IIK D 3t'dc (a)ngl 

olarak gclmekredir. Ancal, bu sonuncu geli]deki t harfi .4 ye.ine bn yan- 

1'! okuma da olabilir. 

r'7) Kl'K 8: k tie1n Ob(rs b(a)t(a))u (a)k (OnO. uvadaki 

Ob(rs "k^targeh' kelimcsi.i Radloll ve Thomsen ,,a "bey" okufturla. 

drr. Radloll son ket;meyi oIt(trnt

$ 

| Il,i I lltKiN 

lllir) Kl K ,r: Iizd. t(a)t kk)kG, hda.. (o)k(t)6(rn. Iluradaki ,/a 

(< *l!d-a) a;n-l\ili Radlinl, lhomsen, o.kun !c lvi.kJr hrarrndaD yarlg 

okun,nug vc y.Dht anla!1lmDtrr. Oys^ l,u kcliDc n/- "rngcl oltnak, nraDi 

olmak' fiilinin -d'h zr.l *klinden tratka t,ir 9cy degikh vc .iimlcDi. ikinci 

llsmndaki )(a)6(ur'' "tliin

,r r,\t-l\l t[KtN 

l?r) KI J< D: ktit Lis(;)n al.l kttt (aitukll tl'ti ]k)tr[ia) rol, 0liircii 

ketidcnin l/'yani t vcya t ile barlid,Er k.sindn. Radblr bu kcli'ncyi 

,l.t, lhomstn isUIl/rtl .,larak taharnlam,rtrr. llu iLarrd.-ki asl siiqliik 

t.clinci fc sekizinci kclin.kdn oknD,\undad,r. Yedn,ci kclinrc Radlofi 

'n{tindc /'{:vG, liii arlas.d: isc r$/l: geklindedif. cdrildngii gibi kclim. 

Radk)tl md.nrdc bir had.ksiklir. h kclinrcniD ltadldfun okudugu 

sibi ldrrt olmas (,u97:ri6) grame. l,ahm,ndaD nnk:n$zdrr. Ore yandan 

Fir atlaendaki gcliil dc yanl,i vcya.ksik olnaldr.. Ren bu kclimcdcn 

sorra bir,4 harnnin bulunm,s sc.cktiEi kanrsndayrm. O zanran bu kclimc 

'Ja!rnd.- 

)'fa)r,id okunu vc arlanll oluf. Son kclimcyc seln,.e, bu 

Radlotl arlasnda 51lftL77i \cktn',Jc,l;nr arlasnda isc BttylLtIy' r.ktin, 

.ledir. (rii.rlernr son kcliDcsi olan bu ha{ dizisi hln t\^ bolrt okr ^bi 

lir. llmnN.n iin.eki kclimcyi giit)hcli gekildc rdrrl, ikin.iyi dr yioe tiifheli 

ola,ak 62[l ok,,m,t, .r(rk sayh alt,na di\rilgii Do(la hcr ikisini,, _],ay',g 

1,'1, okuDabile.e*ine dc t.rci c(hitrir (r8()(j:r,o) Fin arlasrndaki ha.i d; 

zsi dog'u is. Yol[g lisin in bumda 1|a.lini '/ harfiDden ijnce yaz'rak 

bir lanhi yat)t,gi diitiiniilcbili,. 

rr,) K'l K-D: t(a)t lb(a)tk nsuc;sl. tlu,ada tiirheli otan raa)j kcliuc, 

!nd€. sonrasr okun.nramakr.d,r. CiimlcDb daha son.aki k,smnra baka 

nk (huaa hetli.cip) belki lb(att ikr?rsj tcklhde dol.lurulabilir. 

r3r) KI-K-D: luts(t)i (?)l|4bk)r. tlin mimar, rcssam vc h.ykcltraga- 

',n, g.rirrn 9lhsn ad, rc u.vrfr. ltadbll vc Thomscn ilk kclimeyi tq,g!, 

ok,,)ut) bunu bir riitbc s.!ar9la. ve ibareyi "Toygunlaf vc Elrel'e.le." 

$kln .le(nme crrniilcrdn.(r{ta(i:rh, r8q7:'56). Orkun (I,,i?) ve lvtatov 

da ibafcyi bij)le anlanrslarlif Ilcn ilk kclimenin izcl ad olmas se.ekriii 

g;Niiul.n ha..kcllc. Krgn.a !rygun "bcva, aladoian kclthesini de dik 

kate rla,.k, bunu rllgn okun,utrum. Itu snditnmLi hih huhataza ediyo 

0l,uson bu rq,gzn k.li,n.siri htg,, okuyup l(l (i-llihki ralgrr ile 

birl.!li.hii (l) !c l)u kclnncl.rin ilk h(.sinin llnrcc t2r "biiynk" k.linesi 

olabil.Gii.i iloi siirniitliir (rq7r:5i'B). &r giifilt kabul cdilcmcz llurrlin 

srra ecl.r 12rr bir un!'an .ld!i,,Da qijrc bundai ijnr:cki k€lim. kiti adr 

olnMl r'. Arn.i, (iin.c "biiyiik aDlatun,daki k{iime kirab.lc.dc tdj, 

''"t,...r,i !ck- 

" ir, I.e,r , rr....r ikr.,. -t.,.,k. I.J-,?,"1 

r9- qihcc 1it, isc -q,r ncdiri llu izah edilm.dikrc b! kclinrcDnr qiDc. btr 

tr)c \era unlan oldui! giniiiii kaln,l.dilcmcz. 

[:l ron bu adrn Lulurdulju .n'nlcyi dc "... bfoughr so man)' dccora 

kns, hnrs olfti.ls (), nnd./kraJ'l yani "... buD.a dckomrinle.i, )iiksek 

hemurlan vc clreberl.ri gctirdi" t.:klindc yanIt tcrciinrc €tritrir. (,iijnki 

,r'grr /.6r.imlcnin nesnesi 

lcya ncsr.lcri deail, iizncsidirl 

r?4) Kl K l): kG)tu li. \o)luE'l'ieh bu krlimedrki ' ')i unut, 

r35) KI G-D: .r'sfrl',r knn afur(lrp.. btl(tv(rn Knt Tisin ,nrrr.da- 

Iti Qinc€ kirabc r Agustos 73,tlc yazrln!9 olduguna gii.e Yollug Tisnr 

Knl l isin kitabcsini ,-2r gustos 73, tarihlc arasoda yazn!9 olrnrl,d,f 

136) KT G Dr bu 6nka"bD duva ra . 'l homscn dn,ta kcli,nesnri ,,n 

ga sanmD.vc 'barcyi ces .ob.eux signcs", yani "bu bi.q,)k irrreLi" dile 

qeli.mitse dc (rllqi;:rro), daha sonfa ibareyi bundan ijnc.ki ," tadlrld ilc 

bnliktc "aut diesen Stein uDd di.ss. Nlaue," seklinde dogfu tcfciimc ct 

nillir {r.r24:r5q). Orkun lru diizelrmeyi dikkalc ilnram,l vc ll,omscn'nr 

ilk Scvifjs;)de oldugu Sibi rda*d kelinresini 'llamgn'ilc kaTrl.m\l!. (1. 

54) 

I37) Kf G Dl (o)rc^fu)';i(,)z,tr. 

-8" -crimlcdcki 

(dbsu kelin,e$ .lc 

unlaD saDrlmlr !e bundan soDmki tC"D"I, yani le)gdt "daha iyi bir qe 

kilde" kelimesi de anlaylaftad,S,ndar cnmlc yanIg tcfciimc cdilmi!tif. 

Radlofl, ilk he.edc t1/' olmadrg] halde kelimcyi ro_rgzn okumui !c unvan 

saym,gtlr (rB97:,55).-lhohsen kelimcyi dogu okunrut, an.ak o da Lunu 

bn unvan sanm'qt'. (r8q6:'ro). ]l)omscD, ay,,ca. L,u sat,rdaki baz, kclin,.lere 

ay,rdl$ Dotta ra)gu kelimcsnrin 

'biirnk" 

8jn.e anlamk,daki ral kcll 

mesi ilc lopluluk isimleri kuran grrlgu ekn,den olugabik.erji goriiriinn 

i1e.i snrmntlilr (r{19(j:r77, nor B.j). tl{ edriig kal,ul edilcmez. !nnkn Qn,.c 

/d-y kchnesi cski Tiirklcdc sadece Qin.e unvanlann paflar oli,rk bulu 

nu. ll9 J,tn sibi), basims[ bir kelime olarak kullanrlnraz. 

('.nr\k

qr l:\1..\ | r r:KrN 

mek" lilini!, ,i li rf tekli sa]mtthr (r89(iir lrj, nor 2,t. ()rkun da keti 

ncyi Ig.A okurnr! r. bDnu zart-fiil saymrt, ih. ).g.1- tiiline,.ynksctr, 

.rck, yiicclrincl" rnl^,nN vcmrigtir (lV, r3{}). 

!1,)) KI (; l): @n4 cl. Rz harft,den vrm w h(lsttG)kie keji'ncsindeD 

ijn.c sad..r ili harnik l)olluk lardrf. Iiadk,ft arlasnda rf,)tri keti 

d,e*'den sonr. rrrrnr. tarcri ile so..aki k.lilncyc scriliyo.. Acaba ,frJ;n 

: bt(i)stqkq.: l*tktnl gibi bi. cimle ka$6rnda mryrzr Gabain bu ciimlc, 

|i t.;t/d.l tn&t.kK. ltolt\( izl rcklindc ramir cr n i$i. ( r rrro:,.,7). 

r.trt Kl (;,fl: t;4t b(it4 I')tqsln au jl,a.cniD l'hohso dcki rekli 

itll€di.: l,;4.......141 .l', (r89(j:r,o) Sayla ahrna dutrii!ii no ; Thomscn 

bu ibarenin |tll./t'r l'4*[,Il!, *klinde doldurulabilcrcgnri belinmiiti. (nor 

t). Kir.lrel.rin ikin.i vc son !€lirisindc isc br ilnn:yi "vienausend 

Zr.hrpter(le', y ri lliid bii yetitti.ilmi! nf gcklindc !cfi;i$i. 

(r!Jt:'j0). (irl)rin ryflr ibarcyi rd:'lr tnna y1|kl4n... rarnda radir er- 

Iiin arlasNh dik1, u,rr l)if hrfflik bif l!)rluk. (lihr soD.a is€ D.t 

ollna),an /r2 !c t1? M,llcd va rr. Allasta l1l olat?k ksllir cdilen hart JyC 

olnl)ilir F lu / hnrlsiz bir 6/ili kabul edjlrhilir. I).ha srnra del bir ?', 

n€r olhu_lan l)if a, !c it.ardtr. Itunla. da r(,)/t rckhxtc okuDabitir. ilisri 

nr'il.n sdn,rki Crvc ^?hi.flcri yanl's olmal r- Ilunla. /ve St ise 

kclimc./1r1tl8ltn ohrak ta'nir cdilcl,ilir. G.biidin ltnf,Jn kelimesi icin 

)eroinc. l,orluk lokr,,r. A) Cr "dii tiim.n", yani "[,.k bin y'lki bnynk 

bn rakiNl!i'1liir l)ir_ isc nom,al birs.ytrh.. 

rlr) K'l (ilir 

'fhomsrn 

larf,t-a. 

bu kchncyi okuham,9, sadece 

)ina h.'l di,isi olrrak rcrn,iqtir. Kclnnc Ita(lk hcorinde bijyledir. l.in 

,rlasrDda isc son l,r, | ,1 d(gil. /Hir. 

In|cc l)o kclnr. far&lsnz okunabilir !. "koru) ', hi'nale edrn' di 

Ic anlagrlilJilir 9tr-9,d. Ihomscn ikinci t.rcijm.siDde br keline iqt) 

''bcauhi.hlirlcD 

. yani 

'nczakt 

ethek. korr.ol crn.[. ba[,m'n' nze.inc aln,,k_ 

fiilin; kullinhnt|.. [.ski Tnrkqe z]z' filinil l)ir anlan,, da "korumak, 

kollanraklrr (lri. NIK l. ,7 r: ,/ rodz qdA "O.ll)is.snri koru(fu")- 

, t,) KI (;-lt: /,9lqz)r. Itu kclin,e I,in rrtas,nd. 7/,t/ttC,77, Radtof 

drrr'rn c is. Ttlt'ly'.;'/ icklirdcdn.. soD hrrtur tiipltli otdugu anlat,tl 

lor. llx,ms.n jkirxi k!.iirn.siDdc lr kclimcyi "'li,yqun (l)" rcklinde al' 

m\, yani itz.l i.l vryi urivl, s.ymr;trr. K.litrllin son harfi "ry/ isc, bencc 

bu bi, kiti rdrdl vc bii)iik LJir ihrimallc Kl K-l)il. (;in'dcn sanarkerlan 

q.rir.n 1,,\eun If.l.lxirk r\f, kiiiJi!. 

,43) Kf B r: (ju4tI(trt lsbstu)d atl "lranda sog(llllar k),an cui . 

fi'r atl^snrda iknni kclinrcon, sadccc ilk harll ncr oltrr^yrn l)if.t1di.. tlu 

kclime scnclliklc .t/il,: yazrln)akra isc de bL12dn y ilc,lc yazrlnri olabili. 

vcya bu harlasl,n(h,folduiu l,aldc sa.ih ol,.al sc(ilcqunirrir. 

Bu .iimkdr t- \'iikvlhrk' liili 'ayaklanmak. 

islro ctnck anlamrr 

da kullai,lmr! olDul(1,r. \'nz,rhda 7@ -v,||ldaki lnnqul {lc t'dcn sonra 

'I 

iirklerin 7or Irl'nda S,,idlula.a ka,9l bir harckira girilrikl.i zikrdilmi!_ 

tir: ykiz ysnni lalna al, drb tog'lakl tafui 'ultln ll\l< l, ! r2')) tt alh 

?rb logdaL tal'a liil4lo& (K l l) 3r). llu sclcd. llil{c Krirn rrl Kiil -lignl 

dc 17 )r9'ndad,r.'lii*lcr 7io rcta Trt dc vnr. So,j,llul i duzcnc sok_ 

drak itin Sr D.rya'y! !a(!crck l)cmir Kapila kad.r sclo.lmitlcrdk: 'o3 

dok bolun ;tqn titu ltlti iieii.tg ka. kn' kot'cka kgi ' .tlrntz \Kt 

D rq). Ilu ibarcd. snrii cdilcn Sogdlu isyanr ikiDci ijoldak sclcri_ olab; 

Ii.- Qiirrkii hr:n,Ln nlnt.l^n tu(+ ktr. knsan alul,h nin kut he,ns ktzedi 

olzl!n ciimlcsi gcliyor. 

r+l) l('i ll r: l(t)rltkllld l:iti arlasn.h ilk l!rd.I/, iki,ni l,ll "'il. 

nqiincn Larf I di;iliirrii l,.d nct ol.rik s.(il,r,,cyc,, 1r sn had dc 

,.4'dr. Ihonrscn l),,,,u tiiIlnti atank (akrA.)lo okunrulur (rlj(r(t:'2r). 

Sa/a alrn, dritrriiii rotll isc "RadblfDn oklduqu gil)i yhka olat)iln 

hil" soru$nu urrurruf. tiinnii k(i i-velik rki al rg l,ir k.irn.lin d.'il 

lokatit cli -*a ohnrayn.agrndrn hc. iki okulur da knbul cdil.ntcz. Bcn.i: 

Fin arlas,ndaki gnDh.li rt_' hirfi itc olacakrr. K.limcnin ilk ha,fi ltadlotf 

hetnnde oldrgu sil,i y' isc bu kclimc /z.l/L{,i, olal,ilir. "siiylthck anlam,ndaki 

al fiilihiD l)ir fnl{n)r da l)uyurmak, hnkN,rinck rir. llundan 

ut cki ilc yap,lnlt arr* kclirncsi "hiikmolunan, hiikn!)lunDUt (illkc) ,.- 

r}'t KI fl ,r iif,Jrfu. Krllftrc [:in arlasrda l:.l.N(:tttt, yani nk)r,r 

okunacak sckikl(lir. liiil(c tnd, fiilinin ilk nrliisii l)rllrn ltri l,iiylc oLr 

bilir (kr!. Il{'. 'iir?, "gcr$k_). liu elimoloti doi,! isc l)urrda l)i. batka 

ijDdamaksllayni inlr(ti ;lc kart, kartryay,T dcn'ckrif ln.i( 1l)a IAtSon 

fa*ar Kiil li!jn,-n, unlarn.l|r. 

r l(t) KI'I) ,: lt'4tt('rr l(dkl' 6slu4(i)n) t:;t\ hsrnda l,/)rfr)g kcli 

mcsindcn sonra iki harllik l)ir lru$uk !e 1ir7z,V hrrllcri raiirr' bu ,n(ak 

Ibiltrn "vc itrr" ohbilir. I)ah. nrtra ncr olln.van l)it Ill !c ncr bir / 

t,,.n '-'t,. ,l/ hrr'i ,t'l ha i,,c bo,zo. B.n.t 1,tr I'i ,lizi.i .'\'/ld'! Bu 

rla aDfak a,),, okunil,ilit. 1)ilr. nDr. kt ',rr ,)lDrvrrr lLr lrrltl (lrzr$ !aIdt: 

t1'2(;2j2wrtl72 lh t)irf diTisi doiru isc t,urrdrki kctinrc an.ak 

ottu llii)nl otattilit. l{t{ll,)ll v. lh.mscn liratlqihD v!rrasrrr r)k!-v.'ramr!-

o 

9 

o 

z 

*l

BJI,(i I KA6AN Y,\ZII.I 

' 17) llK K r: dlc: K l (i | | ,! ;./*e (l)kz. nor r). 

r.ll) tjK K r: r.ljfr),/.. K I (j r: f,lf,1sli)l H.f ikisi dc S: ttc. 

rt(r) llKKi: t,gjf,)i'td - Kl (1,: ru.sJartlil, (bkz. nor 7). 

rj,, IIK K (rtti.)ki- l

t/\r.Ar I LKIN 

165) tlK K 7: &ub4a)t(h)n: Kl () to: 

&ub4a)1/t(t)n. BKdaki Xkil 

kflimcde l, < L1 I)cnziTtrt.si oklu iuntr gitsr frir ( bkz. not 23)- 

r{i6) BK K t: ,i*frk - K l (; ro: etq. 

167) BK K q: rfr.lg. "nn.. pek gok" "4" 2aminnin €sitlik hali. Arrra, 

draa gibi $killc.n, dkisi ilc ncydala gclm\. O ror'lnrkqesi d,t,ndr ,,aa 

r6B) IIK K ro: 6'.r "lirzir-..ller iki yaz,ta r. ki!i i)clik ckitrd.D 

*rnraki akuzarit cki -, eorcllikl..M'ilc yazrIf. Bu yazrm 1. kili iy.lik tkinir 

Orlx)n liirk(csind. llrriiz uyuma girmcmi! oldugur! giisrerir. &r 

kclimc silri oy,,hlu inrckki llirka! t^rc.lit: (d)Luntn, (a)sqn, h(arh)nn 

(KI G-8). finc'tku klralAirxlc 1 kiqi iyclik r:ki Dyrna snc. [(ar(t),mn, 

b(a)*n, *(a )tunn \lt 2, .t, \), vl). (1,k,. 

'l'ck!, r (){j8Jj r ). 

rr,l' liK K ll lljra,a'qttt)a & 

o\rt,h,4,s .te ',al'a ilk k.li'n" 

i!i. kr9. l\lK II, r{llli *'gdg "clbiscDiD yanr vc kcnan'. Bu kelime kcDar, 

kry" anlanrndiki t',g kcliD.sindcn tincm\ l,i. 1*'g" 'ke.ar yaPmak" 

nilhdeD -g ilc isinr olabilir. rlin(i)s kclitncsin. selin.€. bu kelint€ cwclcc 

f4t1lftJg okunhur w t'rt^d.ki (.)Iin bildianni, ,tD kelimesi san'ln'tt'r. 

Thomsen bunu "gran'c", vani "hul'ubat" diye lcvinnittir. (r896:'12). ncak 

bundan sonraki kclnn. NKihki .tgntr, vc tlteur merinlerindeki qgtrt 

"itlcncli it,r[ kumit- k.linr.si ilc l,i. ve ayn,dt. Aynca, .,ki kelim€si 

t siz. y.ni 1t"-41 gck|n!i. y^7rlmahyd,. llu kchnc, Clauson un tahn,in ctriii 

sibi /tt "hisk- olhrlkfir. llitytc.e knt(rs Ghe(t)tt "misk kokulu itlcmcli 

i!ck krnrar" diyc inliahl,ih 

l7,tBK K ,r-,4: hr b@stctb)!| . lr&)Jidl, . l lLadbn, 

'Ihornscn 

vc l,alkrlar llmh,drn.loldunnayan bu k,$hlar burada ijn.rdi' 

gnniz tckiklc doldfiulahilir. ir,a.cnin...lrf,)td\,.....l krsnnDt orhon 

Tnrklcsi sramc rd. l\ult,(t/)i,tta (arh(t)[n(o)!(a) | leklinde r.mir crmirrih 

(r9{'ll:,47). 

'7r) RK K ,.1: hitt ltwl(tkl. ilk kclimc ]'homscn'dc r,l lrekliidcdi. 

(l8(16:f i1). l{.dk'tf di rrinrl. is. kclimc 72u,R"'f , yani ti,*rnr. 

r7,) IIK K rt: *rra.)ri (;li. 'lh,trnvliie ki (.t,8(.)r ltq]t;:\i. At\ 

cak, Ihonrscn ilk iki h lin rlrri. l)itcr sn! is.rcti kornu!ru.. K(linx: 

RaLlloll h.tnindr êtk ol^t^k *tt(.Li 'f.)' dir ltadloff da biiylc okunnugtur 

(r ll97:'.. t). 

r71) llK K 'r, J@r(a)t(i)l(di)n. liin arla$oda y'nl. M tloatorr" 

liltl. l)1,\.1. R^rltott krlimeyi rtnn (!), Ihohsen r@(dtd(t)n oklnut 

hrdr. Ilcn.c fiil cttirgcn olmafidr. lnnkii Kiil I-igin in aDrr kabrini Bilq. 

Krfun iDfl c(nichi9, takar (.inli n,imadara il\a crirm(rn.. Jrdlrr't-fiili ti 

n.' Lr$ lir.bcsindc Beq-e.: I (rr(.)t(')ut(')- lD tl, s. tt ). 

r7.t) lrK K r.): takttl(rn bitt(t)d(t)n. lhomscn'dc ,frl&'t rfa)r ibare 

snllcD sonrasr yokru.. Radk,fl nretninde is€ yrkafldaki iki kclnrc bulunnukradlr. 

SoD lclimcvi 6n.cki sanrlakt )kr(d)tqd(dt)n il. k.\rhitrn.,z. 

17.) IIK K 1.): bu[u k;(i)p (a)ntd bitqn a4 t(h)! t(alkin.. ]tttt 

Nrrilc yok. I{rdlotf mctD;,dcki ,,.. lc (ah h(arkin il)ircsi ahsrdaki 

In,iluk yukrfl (laki qckil.lc doldutr,l.bilif. 

r7{') flK D r: (.rin (.)s t(.)in Jbrft)tnfth dttk bls. k(a)sb)n. I\il 

lic Krian,n kiiqiik odlu Bilse Kurlui Kaganrn (71a-7a') unvanr. Ihom 

scn lr!.un (ln, kaynaklann,n /'ldn .d, ilc kaydc(iklcri Ililsc KaAan rn og 

lu ve hakfinnr unvan, saymDsa da (rq,4rr2{l), bcrcc bu siniitntrdc yanrf 

Itilqc Kaianln halcli hakkrnda qin kaynaklannda v.rilc. bilsil.r kan' 

rrk, hrlla liazan lcltkilidir. tlaz karnaklar Bilsc Kaianltr ijlnd,nndctr 

v,nh (;itkrnrk hhr'na oBlu ltld Kaqanir scarigini, an,r onun kua bi. 

sn.c v'nra nldnlinrn ( )erinc kardcai r',.q-li (lcnri) Kaiani. sclri4i.i 

kaydrdd (l-n' II, (j2r). llaz' kayoaklar ise lTantlan hi9 siiz .lh.!ip Bilgc 

K.Eanilan sonra oElu r.ns-lthin kasan okluEuDu )az.rlnr. ()in kayMkl, 

rnd. v..il.. bn(aD bilgilcri rcrcnmc cdip n,cclcy.n l.iu \laurl\aj tu so 

n!(l^!r vanyo.: /1," kagan ilc T.ng li kaEn iki iyn yhstr .r; 1't,,, Bil 

sc Krgrr'ln, TeN ti ttc t lan ri halcldn. (Liu ll, {;2j)i ryar, 8i1s. K.ir 

'rr l,iilnk oglu, p.k k,s. bir snrc k,ianl,k yrt,d,,i vc iilmn!, 

ijlii inrdc,) vlrm da llilgc Kaganln kii(iik oglu Tirg+ fTit') lahl, 8c(niilir(l,iu 

ll, Cr8). 

l-iu \,lau-Tsai'D gciriiqiinc katrlmanrak diihlijn (lcgiklit. Onun da 

l)clirlriEi sil,i l)u kon!da eD dogru vc cn sii,cnilir l)ilgi ,l-rns 11i r'"'in 

r!.2a, lir^l)csindc !erilcn bilsi olnul,dr.: "(llilgc KaH,n'rr ijliinriindcn 

so'tr!) (lc\l.r biiynkl.ri onun oglu 1-_id,'r kaBan yap|lar. (I-)an) k$a bt 

siirc sua l,,stalandr vc itldii. Sonra orun kardc$ini 7;,9'l' KagaD yiptl 

lar" (f.iu II. {;,,). A}n, l,ilsi Aiu t'ang-tu'd^ di ii;ylc vcrih.itriri 

"a)liinriindcn s,nro halkr oglu 1-lat' kagan yrptrl.f. inqraratrr, milzakc' 

r.l.rtlc bulunnak. taziyetlerini bildirmck !c ayn, Tanr^nda on'r kagan ratin.rmck 

iizerc Tsungmg k'ing te Li Ts'ua;t l-)an a qijNlcdi. Ilnrcvclla

;*}:.,.: .., ii:r:: rl I 

ln lrtf,.I ItX'\ 

(llilqe KaBar) i5 . lnlrararor h.7ar kiraLcsi rr. rrprrrak yalrrrnrr. inpararor 

avnca, (Qin.c) kitrl).yi yazdunrak irin vak aliivk .r.' J?,s u gijndcrdi. 

Krsa bir siirc vum /-ltri Kaia,r hrsblandr vc iiklii. sonr. onnn karclclini 

nng b Kaa^n yit)lrl^r" (l,iu t, tTtt\. T'.-tit'ung'ltur'tlc vfrilcn bitsilcr de 

l,uah', d',€,'rli,rik,.ri,,. lllilq. r[, ildmnnJ-' *rnir ,rtl', /]aa ,il'ri 

gesri. (taka0 krsa l,ir sin.c soim dldn. Knliik kail.gi ?;,s-1' Kagan rahra 

sesri- (Liu II, (;x2). 

llu l,ilqircr Pclli,,r1tru ryar Kaqan il. Zrin Kalrnrrr ryn, $hN ol 

dugu I,lundaki qiniir r. knn,enr (Ibzag l'ao, \\\'1. 2,I t{t) !nrnrmcklc 

dir. 

llurdan sonra lJilq. Krirn knih.sini ra,{lnt, (ljtrif(n ka!:,n,h knnli 

qi .un,n', (','.^r \,k\',, K'rrl,.!, kr. li, ur" k.'ir,, ,'l 't' jil',, ,rrza Kl 

larnr, yoksa onin l,n{lc{i vc lhlcfi vc hxl.li lrini K^qxn Dr diklird,iitirl 

Iltr yrhun ccvah rla zor olmilac:krrf. (in k{ylnkl^!1 

'ici!i lq- 

E.rln s.kiz irl k.il,llk \rr,r,i,,,, \.7|ilc;1(lii!inrii krv.l.diyorlaf.8! 

duNnxla lcnri Kiti^n 7\lrr hhh (,km,t dcrrcttir. Ililqc Krirn ,") Kr' 

sDr 7! Inrihiide i'ldiilii". ein! (ll.znr r97l:rt.l). r,ii\iik oqlu 1'la, bjr 

krt ay kaqa.lk yit,nn! \. l.'h. kadcli 'l-.i',i Iirqu qf$,irrir. Itilqc 

KrqaDin _voq r ani 1J lliTimn 7ti r. hin,k.)rtrhn,r,,|(iuqun qinc.lc 

kirzbc\a )az(lnrrn !r iiikri,.r 'l(.n.i Ki4aDil{. llirkr I'ir d.virlc. kir.b. 

razkltdtid. r tar Knin,' i;ln,iit In,lunulodo. ll( ho{rs ltit{( Kaian kihfrcsind€ 

fit-lc ira{lc fdil'n.kr.,lir: u(u)s os(rrn (rtr|ttl) rok kka 

@u! 

sl4iu,'O)s b(a)lh(oI tik t)i't(i)h lti)ri)k oilun, lhstrh.rt' ijlnn.€ Ku 

Scngiin ii ball,al (nank),liki,c,.lim'((; ()). /\rrak ln, .iit!1. l)ir vn,n 

daha orraya arilor llilqf Ki(rnin biiyiik o{lu /-y, k.ndisitrdcn iin.c 

ijlnriii ise nasl l)irkr! at (nl (lc olsa (;itklnrl blirIr. gc!i:l)ilmitlir' llrn- 

.e bu sotun gi\t (itiikl)ilir: llirkar av kai.nl,k yat'rkran sn,ra l,aerla 

Drrr itlen aiab{:yi /'r,, rr i;liihiinn l.n,i Kaian kcn{li riz,ndrn dcEil dc 

babasr Bilsc Kninn nt?,n(h,, Lik,i)(: €tmeii dalu,,ysuD ln'ln,unu.. Esa 

scn knntr.dc bundrn s.nb llils. K.4.nin aEz,ndan iki .iiml. drh) rir 

dn. Ondan {'nu-liirri K,rtar koDuanrkr..lr. 

r77) BK I) t: l/dr4lr or'i\lrt Sir-. L'zuD.r lln lr,thrkran qrrm 

sclcn 

Ztrt'rn2 l"'t g.,tuu't, thdnnr l....lr,a f.l' okohrg \c r.,.ii,nc d,n€m(ri' 

(I&16r,,). lhdl.rr dN hu ha sNlDn! lh,rn!i, sil)i ,,kunr!s 1c 

.' kclihesnri 

'lnuii 

, trni rihtrrhn dirc !oiiniiri' irrlrTir.)). ]\lil,x dr 

Ridl,nfu r.k,iriandkh ).lirirnitrif (r()5{):rlt. Inrnr. (iiikrii.k kotrtu.l.,rs 

vonura baiL |oylarn arllrrrrrr'ikrcdikli!i bu ib (k, 1...1y'l hirndi 

()ll i)N \l\7r'rL.\Rl 

fa)& kclimcsnrir s,n iki larli, lJ.Ill2 hart di,isi dc tkinci Ci,krLirk Kaian 

IAtn,n csas kirl.sini oh,irLrrrD kabile lederasyotrunun dr olar.titdi..,!,t 

ad,, biliddigi cibi, Iunyukuk kiralresindc iki k.z s.t;ct: k(a)ps(o)n 

*@s(a)a t g et hotrtu)n "K^pE t\ KaEanin lnfk Slr halkr", rnf;l ,i/g, 

*(o)s(a)a tuij n bod(r)ntr)e os(u). [od(u)n(u)e is(t)dn dlf,tr' " I irti t]ilse 

Kaqan, -fnfk Sir halkrnr (vc) Ogu, halk,nr bcslcy$ck hnkiim surnyor' 

(I ll K 3). 

Ilils. Kaian Kiral).sin(lc lfal4rr !r ad, ilc an,latr !c al|t l)oydan itrarc( 

nhD bu kabile lederaslonu (:h laynaklaflnda rL-f a(i ilc 2ikrcdilen rc 

dcms)oD olmaldf. Ah k.bilcdci olulan 7iz-li tcdoas)rnruna 9u kabilelcr 

dahildi: try-,tr luysut), Pa-J..kr (Baynku), ,.1ru (l:,t]Iz). T'unglo 

(r ui,ra), l,ir tu(- r}uq,,,,), /ld.r!cy2 Jt(- sir?). 

rTrl) llK l) r: k)h k)l(i)z k@tk)ku(i)e. Thomscn iki ayrrma iiafcii 

rHsnd. birlilr(c yazllrl) lnr ii! kclin,cyi fr& k)t1(i).kk)t kti(i)s \.klirdc 

okumur e. bunu "lcs vrihnts nobhs", rani "..$,Jhr u. i'ylulaf di)c 

r.r.iime ctnrilln.(rl|(y'i:rr!). llu ibar hakk,ndaki (iipn,'r!ndr jv: bu oku 

)u{ vr (eli.nlcn pck a, ctr)in ol,luqrnu befttm\rir lrll, lor {15). lluDutrla 

l).klJcr. I-homs.D. Lu il){rcrlcki .&in Knl l-icn) lirrl)csi,nl{.qccctr (K 5) 

r'tli ka, im ,,1, ih bu \f ,l) r,r 't.,trt.,.qir,, dd,n"mufr,n 

()itz krLiltlcrinrlcn l,irinn, ndr ol,n t/r. kclilr(si Kcm(ik (liqrk ki 

fabcsi.de dc sc(.r: k)&i). k)l w(t)s(t)n... (aht(t)nsa (.t|(t)n "Ed;z hatkl 

r"\1.,rr,'... d,d,mi ild,n, 'K.,,'\ik (:iBik. L rl. 

(E)ki (E)d(i)z katn ad,ndarr sonraki h,rr srubu kc kkr@Lu('.)s "sadi 

r" slarrndan hatta bir icy olama? kanrsrndayrn. "(;adrl' anladu'daki 

*r,,tt kelimcsi ,* rri

\t,At t+:KtN 

s.n bu kelimeyi iirce l.)sfrlfrl okuNir ve bunu .sir- "evirmek. (evi.mek" 

fiili san qsa d: (rg96:',, !e 'r;t, nor 55), daha sonra bu kelimeyi 

lrlg/r/f!]r' ' s.vinip" olarak dnzellmifir (rqr6:74). Bu dnzelhenin tark'nda 

olm.yan Orkun, 'I'hohsen in ilk okuyutunu vc levi.isini tekradam,$r.. 

Nlalov is., ]'hoftsen'in diizcltmcsini dikkat. ala.ak, kclimeyi {i3it, oku 

mur v.'tclinip" diye tercnmr eh\tir (rqrq: r ', ror). 

r8o) BK D ,: bn(th(tk. lJn ftcli'nc Radl.,fi mcrninde yanl,t olarak 

y' H,'Sy'Il$ geklindcdir. Ijin atlasn.la ise, dog.u olamk, 

1r ll'tlvcTtMSnt. Thomsco kclimcyi !oit(a.)m(th oknntri !ok(d)n(th ola 

hileceiini dc kaydch;rtir (rtlq6:r22, not r). Dnha sonra da b! kelimeDin 

(l^l\ Sok toktanq "d!.d!!, sabil, bir karar" olabileceEi gitrnsnnii benimsctniqri. 

(r),6:74 7i. not ?). Chkun k.limcyi lr;lan'{ okumu! ve "arag,ya 

ciildit" diye rcvirmiqtir (1, 60). Irlakr da ryDt kclirneyi roiraa,r okuDnrl 

vc'tpokoyn,y', yari "saktr" diye lelirniitn (r()59rt, 16, ro4). lelin de 

bu k.lin.yi roilzDq okumu; vc brtnu "(lowDlooking", yani "aqaErya ba_ 

krn, aFE,ya diinnl' diye terciih. elhiitir (r!(;r]:r75). 

Inr kcline ilin en dogru okuma tcklifini Clauson yipmrtnr. Ona giirc 

hr fiil NlKdaki to,_!r "ciilmck, aFg, inmck'liilinii at1 ijnliiln riirn olm. 

l !c /dr- oktrnmahdr. (,972:5rB). tlyg,,r.a ro"latl- "bai aqag' gelmek/ge_ 

riril'ncl fiilibu totr fililnrden gclmcdir: /o;l-arFl- 

rll,, tlK D j: a,rrrf,)'i: K-l l) r: {?/.ln; Ilo ikisidc Jvilc. 

f8r) 8K D 4: kitk ti$ i (a)W o(rttut krn(tt: K'I D 3: * 6ît 

(a)Va o(urut krtult BK d^ki rrili rlil dogrudu.. {nnkn bu cnmlenin 

iizncsi rl-rt rnlfrdcgil, ilk Gitktii& kaganland,r. 

r8r) BK D l, lzlnarr - K l ll lt tuh!?. 

r ll.r) trK t) .): /it1,)s !l: K'I D 4: ti,(U)e OL 

l8,r) BK D 5: \islanlt )aglam(th 

- l

Ituradaki ;yiqr kcliDesi ta.kl, *killc c anlairlmigtr.. liadlof buD!, 

KI-ileki telrarl kullnn,l,trn(hD ittnrii olacrk, rek.arl' bail.nra cdatr sanmr! 

(tB{r7:r73) vc ib^rcyi "dii,cne rcltu vc yiice] i" rcklindc ya.|i rcviF 

misrir (!897:' ll). lhoDBen ikiici rcri'isindc )r. kcl;m.shi "ycnidcn, yeni 

bzta'r- d;yc rrvirmitrir (rqr4ir47). Orkun bu kclimeyi l nrkrc l'l;, ile 

birletrirmiS (l) ve ibar.yi "yinc rtti, dogrulltu'icklin.lc ter.iime.tmi$i. 

(1, 37). NIakN (rq.)r:r8, 1ll7) vc lckin (rqfi8:r6r, ,66) rr.. kcli'hesini, 

'lhoNcn 'r.kr^r, 

sil)i, yeiid.n' .DIrrnr"da z:rl kabul etmitlcrdir. 

sijzliiiundc l,u kchnc iizerirrlc duraD Clatrson bunun /'f. veya (!) 

olabilcGgnii, cD nysun anlarb'n'n da "as betorc, as prcvdusly', ""r yani 

"itn..ki sibi,.r'eke olduAu riLi" oldugunu il.ri snfhnttnr (rq7!rBtlr). Bu 

kclimcdcli -,. (:l.trson'a giir e .i tlik ekidir. 

llu li.lihc (r'r.. *r'rz dcEill) fi,,r-tku yrz,lnrdn iki k.z s.cnnkrulir 

ah lk)(i),i ttd(i)n, kaqAt bkrdqh, t(.)tn(.)dt; ttt. ,r4',1'" " (Ban,') tabi 

olun dedim, hrrakrl, gittim, s€lmcdilc.; rckrar vardrh" (l) 23). r@na 

di)L, itnG),i )(i)hkki 

s(e), tu(i)h; lie tt(t)s kn(n)e bryOt tid(t)n "Yinc 

(bana) tabi ol, ijlmey..ck (vc) titnitycceksin dcdifri yenidctr (bana) hiz 

m€t cr dedim" (d .)). Ilu ijrncklcrdcn anlalln.aqr sil,i, rq. kflimcsi "tek 

rar, ),cniden" anlanrDd, bir zarltrr. Ilu kchncyi "'xxh cinmrl", yani "bil 

kez dnha" diy. rc\ircn Ramst.dt onu ayn' atrlamdali ltlo- .iri ile kargrlai 

I'm'tl'r (r.lr.l:49). 

'(n) BK D '.t: '411'rgif*la. Ilkz. nor (;,). 

,r!t BK I) ,5: ti"t t4si)mi r@j(lkt*o t(ahta bad(uk iz. t(o)'l 

a(urt(r)n. uilqc Kitan {jll.t\c doimur oldu4una gij.€ $ad unvan,nl 

,,)l) 8K l) Iir: *k)n (artla)l1 utl(tIt (c)ttl. Nlcrnin bu ickildc tamiri 

2or) BK l) ,9: tfut* kt(lri kbt(i)i;tu rijrk halk', (sel).!azsc! 

(vc) pigoan|k duyl". ll! ciidlcdcki ii(iincii lcline .rlasla..la R'ra 9ekhxledir. 

Radl,,tf kclnn.yi .1t oku'ntrt r. "irr^rknr_ (?) ola.rk (eli.'higrir 

(r8q7r!6). lhoDrscn f.)/la). i.khrd. okuduiu bu kcliheyi iin.e tcriimc 

crhcd.n brilmrr. d.ha sofia ise biitiiD ibrrrvi "-lftkis.hcs volk! zirt.. 

uDd g.h n! dichl-, Irhi (ltJ)-Iiirk l,alhl rilrc vc k.ndnrc diir)!" di)( !c 

\i,rnitrn (rq1.t:r,l()). (),kun\ri (ilnrlqi G!i.isi dc,sii],ldir: 'liy lLi& k.vmi 

k{ndnrc di !" (1, t,t. Bcr ()rhotr Iiirk(.si qranrminxlc lcljn{:,vi dlt 

okumu5 rc l,uru t*rr' liili ik .Fnhnrl bir ','/t liiliDin thir tckli say 

mrthm (rq6ll:rr.l..t2tr). Ijuqii,, isc bu kelnb.yi "vazet!.rek" rDlannndr,' 

()RHON \iZ(l.A,tl 

tn l< dt-rn-) kal,ll ermcnin mcrtu daha uygu ota.alr kan,s,ndayrtr. 

Eski liirkgc,r liihrin cqinlamlsr olad i'f- tiili 'ln.k di oindc.'vazseq_ 

n€k" anhnlDda kullanll'r: Krs. k in boydn hzrnan.yazgcetim zcnginii 

ke'nlan", akidan *4'hakkndan qzge!". vb. gibi. Bitsc Kagan burada 

Tnrk halkrn. kijtij huylaqndan vazsclhcsili vc tinrdiyc kadar yaprrklarndan 

pi9m.nl,l duynrasrn' istcdiBine siirc "vazgcqnrck" anlamrndaki ,rDfiil; 

nrche vcya l,aBlarna uygun dngnckredn. 

2o1) tiK l) 2r: Jk)ilqsltturbh(l)nd, y^r;7G',itnda. 

2o.i BKDra. d)k(t). J@eorni Jkh1)do, yani jot t't 'ta. 

20 frK D ,51 r@t6)4...1 @boni koktto)n. u!n

- 

IE 

I l. rd; lAl.I I lF,KlN 

zr3) IIK D 3r: ta;ro yq(a)suh 6n ryfuhfu)g: Kl K J: kiro 6i 

,c("h (a)tl(")e' oa kr1)e. Kl d(ki aras, kclimcsi +dbd- liilinden

'dr l\l\t tt,(lN 

,r7) ItK D ,15: t(o)tkn(d)dt. l:iil sijldcsi sonundaki a iinlnsn bir de 

ru kclimclcrdc yazllmDtlr: igtanth, roqhn1h $kz not tg4). 

,r8) BK I) 35: tkh(i)n etbn. llk lclimcdcki 3. lti iyclik ckn]ni d€ 

,r(l) lrK D 3(;, fu)rdt *(a)zs(a)\Otu Buradaki //.ls./t krlimcsini 

'Iho.nscn 

)(i)cq,lt okumus !e bunu tis.l- ";yi yapnak, iyiletrnh.l" [i]i 

nii tli zart fllkli saymrltr. (rllo{i:rlri, not ro) Orkun kelim.yi t.g.li

IAI, I'I'EKIN 

Malov da aynr revi yathrllf (r95.r:q8). Bu sij.ijt kabul edilenez Qnnkij 

torl- fiili '*- ilcdir, btr k€limcde ise '*- yerinc -g- vard'r. Bcn bu nedenl. 

kelimeyi tid' [o.umak" liilinden 3! ilc isim saym\ !c bunu "protector', 

yani "muhatz, kale muhanzi' diyc scvnniltim (r968:It,,,45,,?8). 

Bugnn dc aynr gnrij$ nrlEtu a ediyoruh. (lijnkti b! cnmlcdcki *rfrg! 

kerimesi bundan sonnki k(ora bod(u)n k(a)s(a)r(t)n kOtti ttq %ld4 .nntesindeki 

*d.a 6odln un kars'rr olarak kullan,lmrttrr; l{uhatrz, kalc kumanda- 

225) IIK (;Dr 

lkikl ii(i)s Jtq(u)tu Bu ibare lunyuluk yaz,t, r5\eki 

k6k i;iq)r )ry(u)tu;t bir re aynnlrri lftt*l kelinc,i .lc buna gii.c doldu.ul 

dugtur. ftr d,i "Nlavi 6n" ibar.shh nehi. adr oldugu belldi.. Ondan 

sortaki )ug(u)tu kelimcsnri Ra(llolt, yanlr ola.ak, )',sfdun okumu! ve bu, 

nu rog ccnazc I'j..Di" kelimcsi ilc ilsili (l) snnm$rrr (rBg7I55, r?c). 

Thomsef isc bu keltn.ri ijncc )wturu okDtlp j,,*dru kctimcai sanmrt 

(t896:r,8), ancak daha sonra bunuD yatrI9 oldoEudu anlaya.ak kelimcyi 

),gfrrtu "yoiu.auk, !iEtr.y..ek" $kln,de diizclrmitrir (r9r6:8'). Orkun'h 

btr dijzcltmcden habersi, oldugu anla l'yor. Kclimryi rosaa)e okumur ve 

gcvirhen'ittir. NIalov dn Radloli'un okuyug vc qevi.isini rekrarlamrlfir 

(t959:rq, ,4). Oysa lhohsen'ir J,og,Fr okuyutu ec kcliheyi izah, be. ba 

k,ndan doir! ve doyurucudur Burad. ordunun ynrnriinnn /us,ro "yogu 

ra.aL, tign.ycrck' ile nirclcndirilnit olmasorn sebcbi askerlerin suyu aalm'l 

veya qckilmt nehir yatagndzki Fmuru adcri yoBurarak ilc.leni! olmalandr. 

(l)k,. 1 ekin ro(;{l:,78). 

Clauson bu ib.rcniD Tunyuktrk yazrhndaki bcrietini K6k OnnE lo.igd 

ru tekl'ndc sitzligiinc altn,t vc buDu "up the Kitk On rivcr", yatri "Kdl 

On nchrn cD yukafl" (liyc rcvirDriirir (bk,. r97,:qo6, lo,taa maddesi). 

ClausoD'a gine ro*ar kclim.sinin (ltiktiirkrcsi 

tokdlu deEit (t), tak^r )ogar,duri 

batk^ bir dcyiilc o, bu ibarcdeki ,,gad'yu Gijktnrk9e igin asli ve 

dogru salnrakta, bu ncdcnlt de I-unyukuk ,s'reki /o*..jro rekh,i yadrrgamakladrr. 

llcDcn belirlclim ki (ilauv'n un ibarcyi okuyutu !c asnisi 

yanlrg olrlugu gibi, t,*,tu kclimcsiDir (lijkrii.kgesiDh _ros'aru olduEn yoluD 

daki sijriigii dc asla doiru deEil(llri 'l,rn. ,5'teki /*/a)z lekli de yadrrga- 

.acak dciil, b.llenen vc b.klcDccck olzn nomalrekiklir- 

,,6) IIK G-D: ]ol(o)sa [krl(i)s... Bu ibarc liin arlas'nda 

f tfttltctcA C2 9rkln .di,.. thonscn bv\ )at(')std lls okuhur re 

icr n'c .r,n.Dittir. Satta .lr'n: diitliiiii Doria dr k.limenin td il. .tegil 

'fl ile olnbilr.inri l.y(l.ri\rir. ,4 rr ,a h.rncrinin srk srk birbii ilc kan!tl 

I 

oR ()N YAZII L Rt 

nlm,l oldugunu dikkare ala.ak Orhon Tii.kscsi sramerihde bu kelimcyi 

/r(u,)g.' "yagnac,' okumuglum ('q68:r45). gimdi btr baBlanr irinde /ztzs, 

.r .trs ")aqmac' askerlc.i" sibi bir ibarcnin ycBiz ola.asm diirnnerek kcti, 

meyt tot(a)s4 "yol^ giden, yola 9tkan, yolcu' okuhaDD daha dogru alacag' 

g{trntiindeyim. rola'"yola gtkm^k. yiirrimek" liilindcn -ga' cki ile liiremig 

olad bu kclime 'l nrk dillcrinde yagamakrad'r: Trkm. '.yolcu", 

/o'lagfl 

yUyS. 

,ahLr' Kzk. Jolût', K''i. @ktu, !6. 

,r7) BK G-D: *Otukk. K.rn yer attt hakk,nda bkz. James Hamil' 

ron, "l,c nom dc licu K.ai.N dans le inscriFions lurqucs runilorms", 

f 'orng-P.o, 

LX, 4-5, ss. 2qa-3o3. 

228) BK C 2: ot(t). (art&t s(4k(i)z rfth|na, 

2es') tsK G 7: ot(u)z (art$t lta*(r). )l 

230) BK G 7: @(rs ))(o)t(t)no, y^ni 733 fl'nd^. 

vani v''.tc. 

(o)drno, yani 722'te. 

23r) BK G e: u(u)e oefu)n (a)E1h )ok kkd Bilgc KaBan',n bnynk 

oalu, qin kaynakladnda 

.f-ra, I'a&r ola.ak adrsclen eab,s. 

232) BK G e: at(u)z (art6t btr lJk)rqna...1, y^ni J ta y tnrt^. 

,33) BK G !o: buqa L(a)ab)n(+.. Burada. itiba.en an,k yeni ka- 

,..i4) BK G ro: ltlt t't on(u)tt (ab O)tt ot(u). "Kdpck y,lh,n onuncu 

ay'rn yirmi altrs'. BaziD'e giirc ,5 Kaem 734 ta.ihinc tckabiil etdekredir 

(r974:r44). 

,3.t BK G ro: (o)e.n rn bqOV kb titi o4lzJ. "Domu, y'l,n,d bctin.i 

ayrnln yirmi ycdisi". tsaz;fc Eote 22 Hazian 735 rarihine tekabi.il 

edet(t\u4t2u) 

?36) 8K G r !: *(a)^. li.adlar v. Fin atlaslannda biiylc. Radloft u*a;l 

"scin vater'okumutrur (1897:r47). Thomsen bu kelimcyi ncdense nfu),r,4 

okutrrut (r896:rio), O.kun (I, 7(, ve Nlalo' da (t959:IB) onu takip clmigle.dir. 

Oysa, sij, konusu had

, rr r'\l.\r'rrrrir\ 

senin okuyusu d.ha uygun gibi giidiliiyoNa dr bu qeklin iznh,nd. baTi 

gnlliiklcr lardr. Bu nd.nlc bcn ()dron lnrkqcsi gramcrimdc bu kclimc 

ri *r*r,t okuhui ve tri isim kijkin,c baglan!llim (t0{,ll:'o(jl. An.ak 

NIKda to*- "yanaD bif tcy) koku v.dn.k" Iiili de vad,f. I}U dlnunda 

*rlfi|nrden r ile isirn vc bunda. -hk cki i\c tallhk tekhu, riirr{liBi 

dn!iiniilcbilir. 

.39) IIK (; r.): hn(a)g Lil-qc Kigin yiz,r,f,n liiziilmcsi cr zo, k.li 

mele.inden bni. Radlofi bu sitrda iki ke, gclcn bu kclintcyi r',a.g oku 

mur ve inr.eki -hnu (latlbll rl,tt) ilc l)idiktc 'tlic Lh.ciLczeignung. 

Huldigung (l) , yani 'tayq, gi'sr.mc, onu.lan.llrDra" diy. qeli.mitrif 

(rgrt: ).'ll,onNen isc, k.limdrnr ilk hc.csindcki ?2 isarerirc bakarak, 

buMda bif dciil iki kclimc olDr.s rjc.cltigi !,nu.uni varm,i v. di;l hid: 

lik dizili ,/, mdg okur,rtr!' ('lnl,:rrr). lhon,ei, u.rg k.lin.sn,i lr!gu'.a 

,dgr (1) ve Qagata!(a nas "hoch, llii|c, Ausz.ichrunq. l-ob kelihclcri 

ilc bi!lcttinni!. t k.t lt yiiakliIaD,im,tr,f. 

Bor O'hD l_iirk!.si g,rmrnnd. siiz k!,,un, krlinrcrl l, ,d{ t,kli,nl. 

iki kcli.,e hilnrd. ok,rnr!t \. It kclinIsn]i ,rrt,; ilc cianhrnI l)i, zr,l sr) 

mrttlD ('9(j8:r4lj). Ancak 'ri,;i ri kclnre kotr'is ba5ka hilbir !e . rcq 

miyof. "O'eii anlam,nr nd.q kcljtucai dc lii,k(e dcqil, Nl.gokadrr. Ilu 

n€darlc, bcn qnndi eski as,klam.nrda! vazscliyo, vc siiz koru{, kclinrc_ri 

hnas (

I 

I 

I 

t 

t 

I 

t 

I 

t 

t 

t 

t 

I 

I 

I 

,1 

:l 

.l 

9,t 

,tr 

t i 

-; '.j ..1 _1 

.,.

i' tlq 

t'5 

t..., 

\16 

,..., .1,,: , _ r'. 

' " 

3;r 1i k 

't7 2(, i,. 

ht-rif't ,., 

'--- ' 

t' r' , 

''--t.' 

. . !'. ' 'u"'' , , 

- sl!-J 

"a, 

^\./ 

a: ae (ItK tt 2u) 

- o:Jd,(BK K t, 

.'. "',i,[,:,i;" * "t^.,Y, 

',,r"' t< z,nXnt, 

t*,n, i'r,''o'i l r'' r,,r 

oa* oyu*(Xt 

4-lq(K.r.D 

\t;) 

atrnKKrri ' ""'!'i::st' 

p'i:: ;:{i, :i; 

*;t)ii;fii;,,*;;.* 

agr 

ipelli tuDks r ',. 

;;liltt txIrl 

..,"i? !, : ": ;,',' 

:,: ;; ; i',, 

tiii,"ilii?,,:!,i:,t 

4 tat(UkC t.\ 

o. ai,irax b ii 

- *'11,?,[iil-,* 

. a..bann(Kr (;-B) '1.1;;;;:';u 

"*-"* 

4.r,tu(BK 

r) 

r 3!) 

,.9"_ t 

4 -l(tt( "floi",,,nnt 

(; 

e) 

a.-,/a 

(BK D 31) 

c8,8KK6)

a,t ak, betaz (Kr D 36, 40) 

z ,s(KI K 5.6) 

a.'n (KT K ,. 3, 9) 

k,tl' (Kl K,) 

dl almak. zapt elmck, fetlrethek 

,.-sd, (BK D 3,) 

d.,(KTD8, BKDB. Kq, K ro) 

d. ,(K'l G 7, BK K 6, D 18) 

,. zarn (KTC q, BK K 7) 

d.-n'r(K'l D,.40) 

a 'ttn (BK I) 24, 27 , ,8, 2.), 34, 3B) 

l,1rlD (BK D '6) 

z -l'mrz (KT K ,i D 36, D 3B) 

, ! rr'(KTD 8i tlK D B, K q, K ro) 

6li; o.- (KT D 4a, K 2) 

dft-bni.heli, tanamlamak 

d 'al,arz (KI K-D) 

,1ir,- izalmak, hahvolmzk, tiikcDnelt 

, -r'g (KT G q, l]K K 7) 

a a,1-(KTG 9, BK K 7) 

d&ces!., yigit (K'I D 3, r,40, K,,,,3i BK D 4,4, G 7, K 4) 

u. c/(KT D 40, BK C 7) 

a. ,r{r (KT G 6, BK K 4) 

a. *osan lKl D 1, D 4) 

.. rdh (KJ D 40, K,, ,, i) 

,&,g!ccsur savagq'. yiiil savalE 

toio bitrsq a. (K1 K7) 

dl, alt, (K'l'D 3r,3r i 8K D e4,26,2AG rc) 

a (ub 'asdaklKT D 3t, BK D 2+) 

/ ,l!. (BK D ,6, c ro) 

a J.sttu(Kl D 3t) 

u ./ol (BK D 18) 

ld4r, Jr(BK D r) 

a//'z- aldtrmak, yakalarnak 

".-d (KT D 38) 

ORIION YAZIIL RI 

allM alnn (KT G 5, K r r; BK ll ,7, G I r) 

ld4lli (BK K j) 

(Kf G,n) 

".-u 

kr!,4, (BK K rr) 

a *rhri(KT G 5, GIli l]K G rr,K3) 

dst d. nnt IKT K 1r) 

a. )\ (BKD 2l) 

\-- aag, yo adr (bkz. dngt 

d. koredrlKf KB) 

\ - ,ns yer ad' (bkz. daCa) 

a korsanltsKD 3r) 

- d,nr gimdi; gindiki (KT G 3, D 9; BK l( rl 

a. bes!.r (uK C ry, t4) 

d. bodun b.gLa (Kl G i t,BKKA) 

- dnra6ylc, toylc, iiylece / ,';r 

(KT G 5. 5, 7. 7, 13, !q, D j, 3, 3, 9, 9, Ir, 2tl2t,2t,.1,,1, 3r, 

K ',; BK K 4,,i,5, rr, D 4, 1,8,9, to, 17, I8, IB, ,B, 18, 22, r3, 

34, G ro) 

o taL' (KI G t3) 

- u'ar& takdim ctnrck, tcslim etmek 

a. a (KT D 32) 

,'r onu, onl.r (K t G '3, D 34; BK D 41) 

I,ilr (K] G'rj) 

, ,arn(Kl D|.BKD!B) 

onto owla, o zamani ondan (KT G 5, 7, 9, g, D 11, i!, 33, 33, 3.1' 

38, 4D, K 3, 4, 6, 8i BK K 4, 5, 7 ?, D 12, t)' 24' 2\, '5.2G,27. 

28,2q,3t.3t,3r,32,11 37' jtl' 39) 

d {/d*t(Kf G 1, tlK K,) 

d lsr.(Kf D 4, 5, 14, 39i tlK D 5, 23) 

21, 

33, 

3bi 

drldgdyle, onca (KI D 4, 4oi lll( ll I) 

,. Itr,(Kl G B, llK K 6) 

a ,it1zg (K I D 1, BK D 5) 

d r/(KI D 40) 

1 anLtgu (anttgt?) Yct adl 

d.'/d (BK D to) 

d,7'ona, onla.a (Kl G r t, r,i BK KB, 14)

,m 

ara ara, e..lal; bnYiik (unvanl'rd') 

,.'a (K I'D r, t3i RK Il 3, r,) 

a.-n'z(Kl D la) 

,l7 d. (Kf D I, '3, r9i BK I) 3, '2) 

inan a. ldryan ta*anlKl u 2) 

o. tot*an IBK C |'l) 

dpar kavim !d, (Arar) 

a. r,z'(KT Il4,IIK I) :)) 

, - t(K',I G.,,lrK K t 

,rn a. (K I D r.,iltK D 1) 

z,l.z.ln,ak, riikr nrek, nahvol'nak 

z. l,g (K I G q) 

/. lr'sl(BK K 7) 

arnd*4 aklahcr,s.ht.kA. 

, r!, n.@(Kl l) 6) 

ld'adt 'rln(l,K l) {;) 

,ri,r kc'aan (KI G ll, IIK I) !.)) 

l'lt{-i(BK D t r) 

, ro*li (KT G B) 

a r/ (llK D ,.,) 

a'lt,iinarqr. rc's- aksi 

/rt,. (KI G tt. llK K (;) 

I LII lliKIN 

,ral- lahdt) ctmck, yrkmak 

u,(Kll)r2.Ill(I)'9) 

, { r- (l}K D rq) 

dtr* fazl^ (Kl D jl) 

d.,(KI Ds, l)5. K'Dr BK I) 2B, D11, 18, G t, (1,, G-l]) 

oJ a. t t;'t *nn (BK G ll) 

btr tund a. t).hb"illlK(; t) 

trl a.{ }.ri(K I l),i, K I)) 

,tu. an ia(BK I) !t) 

otr. a tt; lllK l) 28) 

otu.a.n yhlKl ll ',) 

ohtz d.1 j.ka (\K ( i 2) 

()ltll()N \'All I Ll\l{l 

a.-!r(KI G 6,8K K s) 

.i/aaltta, aiaB,da (KI D I,2'i llKK ro) 

arlulolK D,) 

a -/(Kl D r7,,r iBK L) t5, '7) 

a.''r'(llK C; ') 

attun tt!'g a.-a (l3K l) 21) 

kad onYtva'o(KT D 21) 

,ra ittesi'nlc (bkz di-) 

*rsu.' a. {KTD r7' BK D ''J 

ir'7 a. (Kl D,6, BK D 'r) 

,t ar (KT I) 13,33,17' 37) 

a.-'3(KI D 33) 

a.r(Kl'D 39) 

a.-u(KI D,to BKC 12'K{, I r) 

ola. (Kl D i3 13, K '1) 

rorug u. (llK G r,, K t r) 

rtd.-iiKI D 39) 

,- ,n'(Kl D 13,37) 

.ir a4 (BK D 4 r) (a$ bkz ) 

"nd, 

,i.-S(Kf B ,) 

a ti(KI'D 7,7) 

,,ad, uDvaD (KI D,o,3r i llK K r3) 

d.-{(llK D r7) 

a. 1(Kl l) 25, 25; tlK D 2') 2" 2'' 3bl 

d.-n(ltK D 7) 

,4ml(liK D ?) 

o n kiiti rok hnl'\Kt D,5',',; BK l) 20,2r ' 22 3b) 

al! yegcn 

d.-ri(KI G i1, (;ll; BK (i'll) 

ltabl€q a. ili lltK C t) 

d/lgu!aih, unvan sahibi 

h.,g d.l-!31 (BK |) 4r)

,. ,'k(Kl c r. ttK K ,1) 

". lat(KI G 7, BK K 5) 

dit ko.kuonak, tchdit €rftek 

,. a/ulUK Il.1r) 

atay, oluz giin (BK {; B) 

,,I',r d. (ljK C ro) 

o,zn d (BK (; It 

hkt.u4 a (Kf K-tt) 

)ttnc a. (Kr KD) 

a. artrtt liit *1in (ltK G B) 

dt)'a- korumak, himayc etmck 

n -saa (KT (;,I) 

'I'ALAl'1'EKIN 

,/!* hij knr olunan nlke. mnlk, memlclct (t) 

a1'a (K I B r) 

d. az (K I D 2q,40, (i rot BK D r4, 3r, K 7) 

, -?s(BK D rj) 

o badunus (Kf G to, D 29: BKK7,D24l 

a .,, (K f r) {o) 

az [a'im ad, (Allar) 

o bodun (K1' K ,,3) 

a ,,1,,r.9(KT D tlr, 8K D !6, ,6) 

a. ctL?bme (Kl K 3) 

a. rdro,f,g (KI D tU) 

a. knk& badunry(K\'LJ 'o,BKD t7) 

, tdsr.n (KT K 5,8) 

a. .'i, (KT D 34) 

,. a*rq (KT K 5,6) 

d.:r !cya, yoksa (K I (i Io) 

,. r(KT D 39) 

,agd kiiriik (dnbe ve unrantarda) 

b. tartan(BKC t4) 

,r1rul balbal, ijldiiriilen dijtmao heykeli 

b. *rt (BKG 7) 

,. l'l-(KT D 16, rsi BK G q, 13) 

1,-1,(KT K 1. BK D 30) 

b.rlikt lKT D i,) 

,.r ,. (BK I) 18,,8) 

,og,, (Kl'K 4, BK D 3,, 

()RrroN 

r^zffrl\rar 

,.'aild (KT K 8) 

,?r uar, mclcut (KT I) 29,,9, G 3, !)i IIK D ri, K ll) 

,. gr(KTC ro BK K 8) 

,.-zi (K'l'D 31, 39r llK D 20, J5, .1,), .lr) 

,. /rg (K I D !4. ,4, G 9; BK D 19, ,!r, ,o, K {') 

, -d'g{ KT G D) 

, -l,t (KT D ,1, BK D ,o) 

, -r.qaa (KT D,4, BK D ,o) 

t,(K'tG7,tlKK6) 

,. tr(KT D ro) 

,. n,r (Kl ll r{j,23.28i BK Il 12) 

,-zr(K] K r, BK D,q) 

, {d' (KT G B, BK K 6) 

,arn mal mnlk, seNet 

,. ', (Kl G-l]) 

,. D(K'l K r, BK D,4) 

ds,r , (KT G B) 

., ,. (KT K ,) 

_),lh 6 (BK D 11) 

,dri cv, bannak, konur;ln,lre, arrt-kal,ir(K'l G '2, K J3i BK N I4, r5) 

,.-'g{BK D 3,, G'B) 

,.-i, (KT K-Dr BK rl31,37, K r.)) 

, 'lsrd(Kl K ,3) 

dr. t (KT D 1,, :q, 37) 

,arkisi adr(Kl D,o) 

,dr- basnak, bask,n Fpmak, t,ast,ftnak 

, ',oiK t) tl) 

,. /r (Kt K 8) 

,.-dr {BK D,7, ,7), (Kl Kaidc4) 

b dtntzlKt'D \\,31) 

b -no'at (K'I D 22), b. Dlajarl{BK D 18)

"(-.--- 

,6,r-bdtrrfrak, sokmak 

bla'\k-dt (KT K 8) 

b. dut(k)ut (tsKD .5) 

I AInI l EKIN 

,'/, (KI K I; BK D ,5, ,9) 

b.nnta lI

'2(r f l_A1 ]-EKIN 

,,'isn cbcdr'; eb.di olarak (KT G B, BK K {t 

, lar(KI G rt, r?, r1j 8K K tl, 15) 

, ,1al- {KI (i B, BK K 6) 

6rl- vermck (bk,. ,i'-) 

,.-r'n (rlK c 7), {6l.rrn (Kt B ?),Ir4rin(r}K c 7) 

,.-'3{a,l(BK D,') 

6.-,{(KI D r{, BKD '2) 

,r 6.{K I B2) 

,.rrrt kavnn .d, (Fars) 

,,'(K'l K r,) 

b. 6ah1(BK D 2u,,8) 

b. tnnd (uK D 2\) 

,,r rdrl ycr ^d! (llrrba|k) (BK D 28,,{t) 

lrJv'*(BK (; ,,) 

'a$ *!l*a*in h.-(BKC t2) 

6'rD Nt.ydrun (y,lad0 

6. ,,/,td (KT K'D) 

,r/- bilmck 

, ';(K'l G rr, 'r, r3iBKK8, '5,D$) 

,.rrJt.(KI D 3j) 

,.-r6lt(Kl K ro) 

, -rt. (KT C 7, K roi tlK K 6, D rtj, rB) 

h.ne. i$KD t8, tB) 

,i/'s 6.-f,,. trj, (Kl c 7, BK K 6) 

,i{q.".hll', nuktcdir (KT G 6, D 3,3, rji 8K D 4,4) 

6. *,9a" (KI D 3, 23; BK D 4) 

,.*'.ii(KIC6) 

,. *ajar(Kl G t. B t; BK D ', K t, G |r, Ii 2) 

h. tongact (Kt K 3) 

6rltb;lei, hik'ncri ak'l, zihin (KI G 5,7) 

,-if,{K-I K ro) 

,r, (llK K 4) 

at'f 6. (K l-(; i,liK K 4) 

hlnb(KtCj) 

{)trI{)N \'Azl L RI 

,rftgrlzcahil, bilgisiz (Kl'l).5,5i BK D 6,6) 

, tagar (KI ll,i, llK I) 6) 

b. dnk tnn (Kl D 24) 

b. -d;knsn *un (ltK D 20) 

t-drr- /d, (BK D '6) 

t lt(Kl l) 33, 33. 36, 17,40, K 2.3, 3,5, 5,6, B, 9) 

ar ,. (K'r'D 33,17) 

u rrg ,. KI D 31) 

arD 6.-(K] K 3,3, q, D 40 

r.ti b. (BK C t) 

6" bir (K] G 6, tl, D j3,16, K 4,5,7; BK K 4,6, D qo,3r,40) 

b. otuz(K1 D 32) 

h k'k(K"t K2) 

ottz drtnlJ b. (tsK D 2ll-tq, G g) 

6;ecrmek (bkz. ,a-) 

, rm(ltKK9, ro, ro, rr, rr,Gq, ro,D4r) 

[r4rrm(BK K ,3) 

t-rna(KT D 20,20,, r i RK D t7, t7) 

L-En.(KT D 25) 

t'aq'(KT D ', r, 8, 8i BK D 3, 3,8, 8,8. 8) 

b. titk(l

,ttfr*t birlcaik, minebil 

6. tadunus (KT D 21, K'f G r, BK D ?r, BK K r) 

bnL ile, bitlikre, (KT C 4, D 17, ,6, ,7i BK K r, 3, 3j D 15, ?o, 2r, ,6, 

34) 

kaganin b. (Kf t) 3j, BKD 2t) 

,.-di(KT K 9) 

,a bc9 (bkz. ,,t 

' t ,rs. (KT D !8) 

t rtz (BK G t ') 

b. 4nna '4lKt D3tl 

h )oh (Kf K 4) 

TAt-l r'-r'oKiN 

t-n-.r,si(KrC 6) 

&1-ya2mak, hakk.hek 

t-dta (KT C-D, c-D, (;-B: BK G-R, (;B) 

b.-gn. (KT C '1, G-D) 

,!'rt d.- (KT c '3, C-D) 

biti(t)- y^zdim k, yzzdrtmak 

td@(KTc 13, BK K rj) 

,

*anrag 6.'(KT K 1) 

Iulr.-(KT D 7, ,4; IIK D 7,16) 

try,,( ,. ' (KT D 30, K ro) 

*n; b.'(K'I D j , 24, K tJt ItK I) 7) 

*r; *,l r- (KT D,o,IIK l) '7) 

-nzz l.3 r,(KT K ro) 

r,rii 6 'iK'I KB) 

,drlat, (KI'K 7, r ri IIK I) 1') 

Jdbt. b. (BKD 32) 

/dsr ,.'(KT D 9, vb.) 

lr* t- (KT K 3 vb-) 

)!l , (BK D 3r) 

l,.-dd (KT D 37, BK D l,tl) 

,I T.ATTEKIN 

,.'tn (KT D t r, ra, 25t UK D ro, 20, 2t) 

ho\na.lun lItK t> 22) 

,d/ kar ifl,nas, bonn, firtrna 

, -r, (KT D 37 BK D 27) 

.ka h-ra t.l- (KT l) t7.l\K l, 27J 

6oygn- ij!rctmek, ak,l vern.ki yapmak, dnzene sokmak 

,.-r'j (KT D r,1, BK D '?) 

t-!r(K]'G 7,7; BK K 5).,ofl3,n l(llKK3) 

],ral-, (KT D 13, BK D r,) 

b. boea tartdn (BKG '+) 

bo.boz (Kf D 32, 33) 

botsu b. dllKl D 37) 

6. dl(Kl D 32. 33) 

&Alzbu,amanda, bu dcvirdeI

.t" r\r\t ki 

frgz,i yoksul, fakir, sefil(K I G ro, D,9i BK K 7' D '3) 

t'!3(KT D 16, BK D I1) 

trot a (KT G to' BK K ?) 

?kdn reyzezade, k\tzen 

,.{ (KT K 13) 

pnran satrtat lapact) ( < Skr . candana) 

t. ryac|BKG 1') 

I badu(UKD 2b) 

i tapdIBKD 2b) 

- rorunvad (Kl K ri, BK G r 3) 

r.rt(Kl ?r) 

,t/a. (tlK G rq) 

tod'* e. IBKC q) 

tonht naat ,.IKT K t3) 

rord* lorak )er, liil 

r. *a(uK G-D) 

r. a4r3(Kl'D,, RK D s) 

,rLli/(Kf D 1, BK D 5) 

rlrbi;lge, mntrka (KT D ir), d,rl(BK D,4) 

ath t. llsdo* (Kl D 3t) 

( rrr(KT G 6) 

e. baynra IKT K 6) 

I ev, lad,ri kararg:h, ordus;h 

..-d.(BK D 3r) 

,.,s(Kf KB,BKD3,) 

..-i,(KI'K r,l,K D 34, q7) 

,. ui. (BK K r 4) 

.. bonn(Kl K t) 

. botk(BK D ?2,?'q, \t) 

.rF evimek, diindnrmek 

. ;(BK D ,s) 

.i'agabcy; amca 

oRHON yAZl t LARr 

z h (KI D !6, 16, r7, 3r, K 3; BK D 14, 14, rj, ,o, K 9) 

, 'n((KT D:6,8K D,,) 

._,/t (KT D 6) 

,.-rD(KT D s,llK D r8) 

,. n(KI D r, rq; BK D 3, r,) 

. 'ni. (KT D r 9) 

a dy'd (KT D r, 13, 19; llK J) 3, r,) 

.dei iyit iyilikt ka., kazanq, yarar (KT G 6, 6, 7, D ,3; BK K 4, 5, 

D39'G4) 

,.-g(K'1 D,4, BK D ro) 

.dgu,t iyice, adamakrlh 

,.?IId(KT G ,) 

14, 

.drz kavim ad, (KT K{;, 15; BK Il r) 

,it z (BK D r) 

. ,Lna (KT K .r) 

.rt iLi (Kl'D 27 36, K a, ti, r r i BK D ? r, 3d (bkz. de8) 

ar;(Kl D 38) 

.. e,li.(BKD a 

e o/!. (BK D,5) 

d. ,?(BK D 4r) 

. r.gr4,4 (KT D,B, BK D,1) 

d. ard (KT D ,, ,; BK D 4) 

,ri,rikhci, ikinci olarak (K'l D 33, BK D 30) 

. tr" (BK G I) 

eki (ckinti yeine) sn(BKD 32J 

./halk, nlke, dcvlct (KT D 4, G r3) (bkz. !4 

..-inin (Kl D 22) 

,.,(BKD34) 

a-r(SK D 1,,38) 

,kelli(Kl D ll, IIK G , 

,11's devler sahibi, de!lelli(bkz. ,1rs) 

a-l,(KT D ,9)

.- devletsiz kalhak 

e-nt(Kr I) r3) 

.6ir.l- devl.hiz brnkmak (bkz. t6!zr-) 

e n{(KT I) ,5) 

,,' ahp g6rnrhck (bkz. ir ) 

..4i (K'f D 4, 4) 

tiit...-lKf D 4) 

tdna ..- (KI D 4\ 

.lt.bd rnlan (bkz. ilkb.,) 

".-rs(KI K 3) 

,ryglr .. (KI K'D) 

ureul t. (BK D 37) 

a{ ,. (KT K 3) 

.l"6alis chebcr'lc y6n€tilcn 

.*i .. bddu" lnK D 3aJ 

a ft;- (K I D 19, BK D !6) 

.nc.ttu- czty.I crnemek 

a-;(BK K '1) 

r. tokdtna- IBK K \) 

. ,lt(KT K 4) 

a t[t! (Kr l) 3r. BK D 3d) 

ALAT TE(IN 

,adah, rrkcl (KT D t?, t.t, tj,,rr, 40. K r2i IIK D r r, I t, r r) 

a'!s(KI D.16, 

36, K ,, i.5, 6, 7,8), I'l,s(BK G-D) 

a-0(KT I) n,34,4oi BK D ro,37) 

a-n (KT K r, BK G 7) 

ah .. (K"t D 40) 

b6arl .. K'l K t2) 

.. ar(KI D 1r) 

. rin (Kt I) 9, 9, 17) 

r. ,!g(KI G 9, BK K 7) 

a4r.{KI 

'I 

9, to, CJ)) 

..-ti (Kf I> 20, ?2, 1qi IIK D 16, 

D 28), lu4i(BK D r9) 

,. zrf (KT D 2, 3, 4, 5, q,9, ro. ro, 

25, 19,3r,38,38)a{,4 (BK 

'+, t4, 14, 

c4'5'6, 

^, 

r 

\ 

1, 7t BK D 3, 4, t, 4. 4, 4, 6, 

(BK K 4) 

4-r;(Kf K r), I,4dolK D ,9) 

z.-rd(KTc 7,7, r r, r3; BK K 5,5, ro 

"-,:.,1::'..:""J': zit.t,i.( ,11,, .1 

uo,, 

ort Juz.. \6^r; 'r) 

takuz.lK'f K9) 

"1a (KT mge.iglir, yakb yo (K t (; '3, 11) 

drrsiiphcsiz, huhakkak ki 

D,4, BK D ?o) 

-nq. (KT D 3,1, 5. 5, 5.5, 5, 

d,r(BK D jj) 

iia (Kl'D ,6i BK D 'o, 35) 

^t bau. (t

.. dnk$K K ' ') 

*utka*s .. (liK K ' 1) 

,rillthan,n olacak, hanm ohn,ga lairk 

c. *rz ogullK'I Di,z$ItKDl) 

,l- lan2im etmek, dijzene $kmak, yalmak (bkz Il ) 

..-dtni. IKT D 2t) 

a -ni'(KI D t r, tlK I) Io) 

dl- bi;giirmck, ses gkarnak, giimbindcmek 

. ea. (ItK lt 4) 

,. rd(ltK I] 5) 

e. knleda(ltKD \t) 

e. ka.lkde (Kl K 7) 

glsoru edatr(bkz. s!) 

,,r.q. (K'l C Io, tli( K B) 

f,is.tu edar, (bkz. g'4 

,.gr' s. (KI G ") 

r-s(BK Cl r.t 

raga- kaybeLnck, b,raknak, cld.n !rkamak 

' nrr(Kl I) tr) 

,. ,(KI D (t,llK I) 7) 

d giindcrmck (bkz. ,r ) 

'. n{(Kf D6,7i IIK D7) 

'.,'d.(BK D 25) 

'.-l(BK D 3.t) 

{s,,r '. (Kl D (j, IIK l) 7) 

.)'iln1r.-(Kl D 7, BK I) 7) 

r.l', (BK U rj) 

fAr,i\l fEKiN 

,12*kltsal, Fukaddcs (Kl l) Io, 21, K I i BK iJ 'o, 25, 2q,1') 

,. bada (uK D 

"\) 

ra?,ug r. d/d (K I K I, tlK I),1)) 

'. irit r (KI D !1) 

'.l.' r&, (BK Il3.) 

,ini;, rtnJ,rr (KI l) ro. BK I) r,,) 

- 'gdf îa9 

rlrtd, '. (BK G r r) 

sar sijrlii, kud.etli(

\. 

.. ,a'9,(KTC ro, BK K 8) 

tAI,Î tEKIN 

's'1 beslcmck, doyurmak (bkz.'g'l-) 

Hru (K'I D,B, BK D,?,35) 

r:'D (BK K r3) 

; aq,(K1-G 9, D 13;RK K 6,l) t9,35) 

,. z,(KTG D) 

€,1- bslenek, doyurinak (bk,. !g'l) 

'l-r,(Kl D 16, tlKD 14) 

il.g,iiki parqa. iki b.jlnk 

,. r,!(K-I K3) 

I halk, nlft€, dellct (bkz. .4 (KI D ,s, (l 4, 8, roi IIK ll 5, ,r, G 9, K 3) 

i. iq(KT D 3,3,9; BK D 1,4) 

r r,(KT G 3), li4k(BK K ,) 

,. tn (Kf Dq) 

,.'itn (BK D rq) 

r. , (Kl K3) 

i.'t, (KT D r, 6, 8, B, ? I, 36, 18, K 6; BK D 3, 7, B, :7, ,8) 

,:{mli.l (BK D ru) 

i rr';(K] D r, 8,3r i BK D 3, B. 18) 

'. rrr (Kl'G 4, B, ror BK G 9. K 8) 

- 

i1-rike Bilsc KaganD eliiiD uDvan, 

t-*atun (KT D rr, uK D rd 

i{qd ile,i, ilcride, doEuda, doEuya doE.u (Kf ll 2, B, 12, '7, '4, G 2, 3l 

BKD r', r5, 19, 13,37) 

tk[',](trK K,) 

(i)teqi(K'r 2a 

!. izzsdzlKl t,, BK l) I t) 

r/'shiiknmdar. hakan 

'- b;d"" ;. (K| K 3) 

.tt (K] K 4) 

,ti. i(KT D 12, BK D io) 

'. *t, (BK C !) 

i rr(BK D 3?) 

1 

!. dt,t t1(KT D 6,IiK D 7) 

t/1!gdcvleri olan,dcvletli(bk. 

"11,s) 

i. dlzr (K'I D g, BK D B) 

, ',s(KT D 15, !8; BK D r?) 

il';,r devletsiz bfakhak, delle1siz komak 

'.-d,n,.(KT D rB) 

r-n4(BKD r3) 

lr- ahp g{trn.mek (bk. ./, ) 

':Ji(BK D 19) 

Jiztar(BKD19) 

'lrer.r yn ksek bi. unvaD (sc ncl v^t;) (bk. et-kbd) 

lkdnukl i. (BK D 40) 

ilr,'j KlrluE KaEann unvd, 

'. iag,, (K'I D r t, 8K D ro) 

!n- inmck 

i.-n"(KT D ',, BK D r,) 

-,,/ inantu vnv^n (bk. ia.np) 

tordut i. eot lKf K t\) 

i:-1. 

n.nq rrvaD lbk. inanz4) 

i. alo )orsan lo*rn(BKB.) 

mi okek kardet 

; '/t ,ar-1t (KT D {j, BK D 6) 

'.-rst(BK D 33) 

r.-n (KI D rti, 27, 3l), 30, ?r, B r, ,, K ,oi BK D rr, rr) 

r rt(Kr-D4,5i BK D 'B,4.)) 

t- olmak (bk. r-) 

,: 'Ja (KT G r 3) 

ybiE kril i. (BKC t+) 

ulue i. (l

,4. 

isir;ipck, iPeklikumaq (bk 'rgt!) 

i. *tt4lKf G !') 

ltqikiliad' ( < Qin.) 

i. lik;(l

I l,n (BK D 14) 

k.-ktt c, tietz (K1' K g) 

tdrr t'(Kl K q) 

*.{-,,?l(BK D,s) 

l,rr.bakiyesiz, tanram 

k kd1 k ur (KI K 'l 

ri '..,, (KT D ro; BK D rtj, !7) 

*a1ft,r kalan, kalaDIfi 

*. r (K'l'G 9) 

tunjk kotu k. badLn IKT D B. BK D 8) 

ln(KfDrB,BKDr!) 

[,t]anas (KT D 'a) 

,tdnrdg sallantr|, kargata i!n c 

k. bat-(KlK3) 

*antar sa6rlmak,s.ndeledt€k 

t-4(Kl K7) 

t-frr (BK D 30) 

d/d* t -(KT K 7, BK D 30) 

*. rt(K] D ,a) 

Ira,l,r(nK D 20) 

/rn dnrr i. (KT D 9) 

*/nld, nereden (KI D ,1, .3t BK D t,r, t9) 

*. '' (KT D II, r, 12, 14, 16,25.3oi BK I) ri ro, rr, r3i 13, to, 

Cl t3, B {l) 

[*]dt'n (BK I) ,,) 

t 'arz(KT (; rt) 

t'e(Kl D 5i BK Il6, 18) 

,i iu (KT D r,8, r7,iq,G4illKD4,u,15,K3) 

*. A(KI D 15, BK D ,7) 

t /a ka.ar alclide, avam (BK D ,9, ai r,, K I r) 

k. botlun (ltKD 4t) 

k tnrqLt badun Kf D 38, 39, to) 

tu* k. kanas bodun (Kr D B, tsK D t3) 

i. ,t,,(K1 K,) 

k. kttlta (BK D 37) 

*z//i kavim adr (Karluk'1a.) 

*. ,dz, (KT K r; BK D !9, ,9) 

k. bodun tapalItKD pJ 

k Munus(BKD 2s) 

l*n4uk li4t.bd (tsK D +

kaqannd- kazanmzmak 

i. [rar] 

r. -/in (BK G D) 

*.-!}(BK D 30) 

*. c(K'l ll37, 19i llK l) ?7, 1(, 

[,a. iilesindc (gekin edatr) 

k.n k. (BK D a6) 

rin,n ngti. k. (tsK K 3) 

rintn ng@zl L. (KT G 3 1) 

.-\ - k'@yet adt 

l. -kc ter; (llK {i-D) 

(BK D 33) 

br- seshek, atdak (,rhak, lijlvb.) 

Lnhnnn geli\tel 

f rn(KTK9) 

k,tur g.,rinek 

*. rzn (KT C r r; BK D,5) 

Actittinl (uK K 1,t) 

*. lr(BKK r, r,;ltKG r r) 

Iracr4nri(BK G r:,) 

*,1t< r> ,t(K'I K-D) 

r.4(BKG rr, rr, tr) 

r",kim (KT D,2, IIK D rq) 

k.-kc (Kt t) s) 

\/ ._- *da Yebisey rmagl 

\ ttur.(BKD,6) 

I'ALAT TI]KIN 

i,1inlrg giyim li, kugamll 

k totug at lKl D \) 

id/ gelmek 

t rin€(BK D 17) 

k ti (K'f D 2a,37, K r2j r2j te. t., t3, t3, 13; BK D 23, 25, ?7, ?8, 

3r, 32, 32j 34, 14, 35,'r9, +r j c IJ, r r) 

i.-n!r (K'l K 7) 

i.-n.z(BK D 39) 

i -'snr (BK D 3r) 

Li,(Kl K rr, r r) 

t -i(Kl D ,1, BK D Iq) 

i.,t,i (K] D +, ,,.j; BK D r) 

a>{ 

O

ara - 

tlD yarat,lmak, viicuda geri.ilmek 

*. n,i(KT D r) 

k.ltkdo lKl D t) 

,t,lrnd' yaratrlnumak 

*. -du* .nn( (Kl D S 5; BK D 6, 6) 

1- I4T'I'EKIN 

*,/nz' k'lmamak, yapmanuk, elmemek 

i.-d'n (KT D,7j BK D,,,36) 

,r./6 t.-(Kr D,7i BK D,,) 

t'rgdgl'g k€narl,, k,yrlanmlg (kunra9, elbise hakk,nda) 

k. kutgin IBK K | ,) 

k attu*t J.ti(KT D 15) 

t ddu+t )l;tt lKl K-D) 

bi/ k Kl K2) 

trr*'z kavih ad, (K,rs,z'lar) (Kl t).t, r4;BKD 15) 

i4't,.1(Kl'D r7) 

ll4r*,2(BK D s) 

k. bib (BK D 26) 

i ruy'a (KT D 15, BK D ,6) 

k. bo.lunus (KT D 20, 35 uK D t 7 . 2j) 

t *aga,€ (KI D,5,llK l) ?o) 

k. kosank (K'l K t,t) 

* *dga,; (Kl D 36) 

k r;i;. kgi(BKD 'S) 

tut dai segili, dat yadi (bk. kaloear) 

i.rd (BK D 37) 

Iarasan *.IBRD 37) 

t{ k,lmak, yapmak, etnek (bk. i!r) 

k.-,itn(BKD rS) 

k. .ttntz(I{ I) 32, 31) 

Jid* t '(KT D j2, q4i llK D 2.') 

*{', hlrn (BK G ?) 

*'rr- krglamak, krt' geri.hek 

k. dukda IBK D ,at) 

N/ 

\ 

- 

*.-t (K'I K 8) 

.tlrdn kavift adr (Krray'lar) (KT D 1, t4, !8, K r I ; BK D 5, r.1) 

r. /dr'a(BK C ,) 

ORIIoN YAZIII- RI 

*. tatah badun tolo (KT D e8, BK D 23) 

k.alolBKc 7) 

t ostut (KT D ,4 ) 

f dglir (KT D 7, BK D 7) 

*.{nlul (rK K q) 

t rr (ilK K g) 

fir,gkngnk; z, pek az, hiq 

i. arl'f{sl(BK D 4I) 

*. rzsa.- (KT (l3,3i BK K 3) 

*rgu- girdirnck, sokhak 

i r,ig (Kl D,3, BK D 19) 

tlaret i (KI D,1, BK D t9) 

t!&nt- krtknmak, alcyhc lah.ik etmek 

k.anktn ann (Kl D 6) 

rlt gimck, anlm.k, dalmaki eBr.mak,labiolmak 

*.ti(BK D 3B) 

*. rd.t Jd (BK K r4) 

i '(KTD 18) 

f'ltgeride, batrda (KT D 1) 

,tny,scridc. bandai son'a (KT D ,!i BK K rq, G r3) 

a,la *. (KT D 6 5, 34, 39; rK D ,3) 

*dntuMa k. (KT G S, BK K t) 

*. !,(BK G 'r) 

,tI{',l(8KKIr) 

atrs *. (Kl'C 7, BK K 5) 

bit! bitn z k (KT G J,BKKG) 

6ir * (KI C 6,llK K4) 

rur(BKDTB) 

,,{ar t (KT G 7, BK K 6) 

]dblik k. (Kt D l9) 

*..,g1,(K'fDt,KIo) 

,t ogl'la ,.. (KT D I,UKD1) 

*. -r.q (KT G 6,6i IIK K 1, 4) 

*.-rst{BK D 4I)

'InLA]"fEKIN 

, rh,i. k. IBK D r7) 

kokltk I kkLk?) k.kD, pa{ijm (?) 

k. ... atn Lnnnt {tK G I tJ 

*,F kohnak, yrrtqmck 

,t.-a./t (K] c 7) 

It,iarl; (BK K s) 

t -r'(BK D 40) 

Lauhta(KI G \) 

kor4u*ddl tBK K ,t) 

,,rrr- koodumak, yotct(i.mek, isk:n e1mek 

f -lluq(KTDrr, r'i UK D,{}) 

tDlntttttltu,.l (K l tt \8) 

l.'a{ (K] D,. BK D4) 

k. atn\ ll

t,ni(KI K ro, RK K,) 

fli;ril$'t c 2) 

k I.F ua|BKK t4) 

*.'t(KT G r', r,; BK K 8, 15) 

rag,* t" (KI D 19, IIK D rO) 

ruekrti k- (uK D 2) 

tJtt(BK K rr) 

*d.t,,t.-(BK K 'r) 

ldUt- kald'rmak, ynkseltmck 

*. rt,r;r (BK D 'o) 

*.-ni(Kl D ',, ,s) 

k.-nsft. (BK lt 2t) 

,r3{glad }.- 1K1-D rr, BKD !o) 

T LAT TEKIN 

t L(KI K ',) 

r'r;(BKKrr) 

k.-in(K't K 'o),Ikl;z(n)n (Kl Kaide5) 

,t.-i(K] K r',BKDr) 

,rur,t (KI'K ro) 

*.,tdr(Kl Kr') 

r Jd-ft (BK G B) 

i-s ra-ftrf (BK Ca) 

lrrrz! derlcyip roplanik 

r. rir (Kl c t o) 

k (trnlBKK 7\ 

t-n.r(BK D I ') 

t1n{l(Kr D ,,) 

lllkitle, erkck kiile (KI I),', BK D t8) 

t. ,'l- (BK D 7,20, z4r BK D ' 7,36) 

t. ,tri-(BK r) 7, ro) 

,hit i. (Kl l) 7,,o, ?4, K qt BK D r7) 

,t 'rrj(KT D 13) 

*ft;1- ['- (KI' D r3) 

.\ 

t,/'rg kulh, kulu olah, kiilcli 

t ,,1(KT I) ?', BK D IB) 

,trr(BKK't) 

*.-i,(BKC 'r) 

()RrioN 

\'Azfr^Rl 

kuaur prensca (< Qin- kuns tu) 

t,s(Kl l),o) 

l4z."L/s(RK D '7) 

tundn gerklc, bntrda, ba{ldaD (KT B r) 

kungdtu setiy., bar'ya (K] D 8, t2, t7 ,t, 24, G 2 3; BK D 8, 

19,K2,1,r') 

t{gr,;L(KTDL,BKDtI) 

*rnta' kavih adr (Us Ku.,kan'lar) 

!r*.(KTD4,BKD5) 

t!'9d scride. bartda (KT K rr) 

*rl kur, lalih, 'faDrf drn litfu 

*.',n (Kl D 29, C ai tlK D ,3, K 7) 

,t.r(BKK35) 

t.-oLa(KTD3r) 

k. "Ius(BKD 4) 

*s/alipek, ipekli kunat 

l.-m(BK K t ') 

*atan, lijhrct, nni hab€r (Kr_D Ir) 

Lf'1(K] D t2) 

t.-ri(K] D 15,,5; tsK r),o,,r,,2,36) 

ati kai tol. bol- (Kl D 25,25; BK D ,o' , r, 2'' 36) 

*. ,'- (KT D tri BK D I t, 1r) 

l-ng (KI D B,9, ro,30, B I; BK D tl, q, 9) 

'Jrs,t.-tg r;- (KT D 8,9, 'o, 30; BK D 8,9' 9) 

t. rol (BK G ' t) 

l. t*u(8K G ta) 

*. t"p; (K'l K tt) 

* ii.', frr rt ,6. ,7 10 {' 1r. K In lJ | 3r':tl rr' JI K

I'2 LAT I'E(IN 

5,5,6, 7, B, to, K D, G-D, (Kaide 3; BK D ,I), 

*. rtnli(K1'G'B) 

t lrsfi,g (KT D 4(), Il I ) 

trTt?iinln, merhu. 

k. k'gan (Kf D +, BK D 5) 

ttntgiimng 

aulnk(KrG5) 

as oltun L (KT K t2) 

*.-i,(BKK't) 

,irrti.(BKKIt) 

*r; giin; sijnes 

.*;nti k (BKG \) 

tfti *. (BKG t) 

tdit *. (BK c-B) 

rignf,i k. (l

+- 

n. n. sobtn .t!?t (KT C-B) 

,. ,1,,-l jarl,n dt,(lrK K B) 

ostdn 

--; 

oedtal 

';(K'I C r, K r rt IIK K t) 

o..nqda lK'l C D) 

o. torgun lK f G-t)) 

osl'roEullar 

-;;lFa 

u 5, BK D ,t) 

os(rt oEul ettal 

o. zn (Kl K lr, BK G 9) 

o zaa (BK K ro) 

o.-/n(K1 D 24,24) 

o.-,,',(BK D,o) 

a. ? (KT D r,5. K roj BK D 6, rB) 

o. in(BKD 7, J, 2,t, G 3) 

I dlsh (BK D j8) 

o.{ii.(BK K r\) 

losh,tro(KT G t2) 

a. !,ra A, (KI D r, BK D 3) 

4!z o. (BK D 7; KT D 7, 14) 

!n o. (BK D 7i KT D 7, 14) 

I'ri r. r (KT D r, r, K 'o; BK D 2,3) 

ogzlkiqi adr (veya lnvan?) 

o. ta*an (K1 K 12) 

r'^r.A r''fEKiN 

,sL. kavim adr (Ogltlad (KT K 6, 7i BK D 3,,38) 

o. ,rdzr (K] D,8, BK D,3) 

o. ,,1/,,1 (llK D J3) 

olguzl bodun(BKD 3+) 

o _)'as (KT K B) 

,. ,,g1,n (Kr K B) 

o. bcqt n lKT D 22) 

a bilg. tanga$Kf K t$ 

toku. o. (K'f D 14, G 2, K 4i llK D r, rr, 3ti) 

tlokut odu.lllKD re) 

,. ,. (BK D 3?) 

'. gm (KT K lr) 

o n u- (K] D 33, 36) 

ot boy, kabik; boy ijrgirii 

olL 9ag'rmak, daler ctmek 

d. s,/z (BK D 28) 

ORFION Y^ZTfLARI 

otrlz boy 6rgiilii olmayad, 

ijrgiilsnz 

idi o. kijk ik(KT D 3,UKD +) 

o.ot(KfD\,K1) 

a. bitn.dn gh L,.,in(BKD 2'J) 

o. bodunug(KT D 3Bj 

,. di.(KT D 2r, BK D rB) 

d trr'g (KT c 7, BK K 6) 

o. rr(KT K 8) 

o. rr? (KT D 3,,34; BK D ?5) 

o. 'iiiidc (I

J.ns(K'l'G 7; BK K 6,6) 

r.r/(KT G 5) 

rrr(KTG'r;BKDr,G13) 

r. "l,nj (BK K B) 

r.na1a (KTS C ro, BK K B) 

J,nn',(KT G ', I I, I,; BK K I) 

ltlabnnlBKK,a) 

i{ni, (KI G ?) 

r{(KrC5. BK D 39, K j) 

r.-n (Kf G 9, BK K 7) 

r. -,ii4 (KT G 6, BK K 5) 

(r aAr KTG 7, BK K 6) 

G. !,r KrC I r, BK K 14) 

r. u(BK G rr) 

r"r!,- dnrnnmck; kaygrladtuak 

,.-,i(BK D $) 

Lrra(KTK 'o, 'o, rr, r!, rr, r') 

ra*i,,r,rj(BK D 3s) 

,-rn,,(BK B 6) 

r.{sna(BK D ,) 

r-nal,(KI D ro, BK D 9) 

(g'rur.-:KTD'o) 

I ouEae '.-: BKD e) 

(... r4 r.,r KT K !r) 

r.-&n(BKD,6, 30, 3t, 3r, 37) 

r -/'a,. (KT K 6) 

r. /' (KT D 36, K ?,5, 5,6. 8,9) 

(,,rr r.,r(KT K 6;BK D 30,3r,37) 

ra"r'. say$rz, hcsapsrz (BK G r,) 

/rL (KTG 9,9; BK K 7, D r?) 

)!i lrdrz (BK K 7) 

srls kti ad, 

s. k i*n(ltKc ,4) 

TALAT'TEK!N 

r.-?p(BK D r) 

\6s1np !) 

r /nn,n (BK D ,6) 

'. ytda(BKD t4) 

s. r.situ;(UKD 2+) 

olu. dttukt '. (BKG a) 

s1"t rmak ad' (Selenga) 

s. kdt(IJKD 37) 

a/*ut r. (KT G B, BK K 6) 

r,nae r. (KTG B,8; BK K 6,6) 

bottqt 'l.rl (BK K | +) 

,ttil,rr r. (BK K t 4) 

,tdtld r. (BK K t4) 

o/s/kar r (KT G 8, BK K 6) 

,7.rr i (KT G I, BK K 6) 

r.ifigggeral ( < Qin. btd,s-tft) 

totd r. (BKD 26) 

.d; r. (KT K 13) 

l/ ,. (BK G 8) 

/sri ,z] r. (BK G I t ) 

u,r , (Kl K,) 

,dar r. (KT K r ,) 

'.-rs(BKG 9) 

r-,t (Kl'D 3,) 

r.-r" uF (KT D 36) 

'gl feryar, figan (KT K r r) 

Inlsqh)n9n lKr K^kt a) 

/dgr! r. (KT D 4, K I I; BK D 5) 

J'grd- yas tutmak, aElamak 

r.-naiKT D 4,IlK D 5) 

(t- toct4) 

ig,r geyik (BK B 5) 

ORHON IAZI'I'LARI

./ 

a,t/ 

'53 

r-d, (K l'G r r, BK K 14) 

r1'g[i!iad' 

t,e,n !. bcgi; (K'f D 3,r) 

r. rirt(BK I) 3r) 

lJ!'lal r,ni(BK D 3?) 

s-in (KI D,o, BK D r7) 

('-if, knntutus) 

rt kavim ad' (Altt Sir'ler) 

k4r,r. (BK D r) 

rqda,t kavim ad, (Sogd'lar) 

i ,o/,r (KT D 39) 

r. taqa (KT D 3t\ 

ogifu)/ kavim ad, (Sogd'la, 

r. b6ri* d (KT K 2) 

lloc@dlKt'B t) 

r. r''/4 (KT D 35, BK D 2t) 

r -tlrr,(Kl D 3s, BKD,7) 

r&ni- gijkriimek, bagrml l'lni,k 

r.r':n(BK K ro) 

r.'dhr(KI D 18, BK D 16) 

r-ra (KI D 15, BK D 11) 

(t;zliEis s.) 

rdzrr- sti,letmek, kontrgmak 

r-An{(KT D,6, BK D 2r) 

(K'l'D,7, BK D ?r) 

"rr. 

r4 r. (llK I) 1r) 

/rr. (KI'D rq, ,oi 8K l) t7) 

,.-r,(K l l),{) 

',l^L^l 1F,KIN 

(rtlloN YAZlrl-,\Rl 

lful6ddal(BK K 13) 

r.n(Kl Dr',BKDro) 

r-D(BK D 3s) 

J.-!,7/!oJK D 40) 

(ot !. h[na-: l

160 l I_AI',ll]KtN 

Irirl'nt l (BK I) I5) 

sltijt drnzl (ltK D t \) 

r.-nii (K I D t5, IIK I) I?) 

r. P{KI D r,. BK I) t t) 

r.-1., (KT D r, BK D 3) 

J. _rtrr (KI D tl,8; tlK Il B, B) 

(rtj rKl D,, ilK D 3) 

!. ba|nt IIJKD 26) 

Jt;rglzgmsmklr, mEmkl, snla|i (Kf D 13,llK D '9) 

r -a;(Kl'D,a) 

r.-r?(BK D ,o) 

,6i8 sava!, nNharcbc 

.ki utus r. (BK D 24) 

,1'rg r. (K'I D to) 

l.g'mi r. (KI D 15,8K U t3) 

(r.rrttrjKI I) 15,4oi BK D 13,34) 

s dnn (ltK D 22,,5, 26, 21j,,7,,8,,9, 30, 30, 3r, 34) 

I'ulnntdnn (ltKD 3ti) 

lrr"l,/rr (BK D 37) 

rr,Irlriil (BK G e) 

r -/tu i. (KT D r8, tl, u.), J7, K ,, 3, ,1, j, j,6, 6, 7; BK D r7, 2{}) 

r. a{(KI D t5,40, K r) 

Jtl,irrlna(BK D !3) 

r.'s,a(BK D 32) 

(rrt j J -. KT D !.), {oi BK D 13, 34) 

C,td J. -r KT D i,) 

rtt- siirmck, urakla!lm)ak 

r. ,(KI D,3, BK D 19) 

G.{/ jKI D,r) 

(r..1jIIKI)'9) 

tdlyiikseft bir unvan, $ad (Kl D r7, :7, K r I I 8K D 15, 2r, G q) 

i {,(KT D 14. tlK D L) 

r. i, (llK l),8) 

(r. ,n ,r RK C q) 

.. 

a. 

f. D,s!"r(Kl'G t, BK G 13) 

to{al l b.stzl(BKC t4) 

a/pr. (KT D ao, K,, ,,3) 

ORIloN Y ZI]'I-ARI 

fd,rrtyerad,, $antuns ovar (< Q;,. ta, r,'g 

r ju.r*d l,gi(KT D 17, G r3j BK D 15) 

klair!,i(BK K 1) 

lardr yer ad, (rabaristan?) 

LJd(KT D 3B) 

rdrgr, Crn. k,,/"v Uin , K I tr 4. 28. BK D ,. /{. {-,' 

r. ,o/,, (KT D 6, t4; BK D 6, L, K i) 

t. bodunkd(KT D i, BK D J) 

t. kdsdn ll(f K \) 

t. kdeann(Kr G t2) 

I lagzr*u (KT D 7,8, qi BK D 8,9.39) 

t. kdganto (KT K tt) 

Udbgld( kosanla (KT {i t t) 

L on lobk (KT D 3t) 

tablsoel oi totoklltKD 2^) 

l. rrm(KI D 7) 

r. ,4nl(BK D 7) 

lt'tb)soe dthg snt; \BK C t) 

r. *d (BK D 38) 

t

,-:ra 

J62 I.ALA'I.TEKiN 

,.-ald" (Kf D I, 16; BKD3, 14) 

l,gu, o.- (KT D '6, C iri BK I) ?, 14, K 7) 

,d1a (llK D rs, c 9) 

oAmd- orumamak, lahra oLurmahi,, 

o.-dtn(Kf D 26t LKD 2t,,2) 

a. d (obnahn yenne) (K't D ,7) 

in udmo, Inhtuz o. - 

IKI' D 2t , BK D 22) 

olrrl- orumak, rahh oturmak 

o. -dr (KT D ,6) 

o._url(BK D,r) 

kagan a. - IKT D 2t;; IIK D 2 t) 

o..tiell

dg' iivmek 

d:-dl4 (BK G 15) 

(tinas it- 6.) 

I;lJt-'r' (BK D ?) 

r;s{mpl (BK D ar) 

ijJt i;ksnz, anasD (at ad'?) 

d: a*u (KT K 9) 

dldi- ij!dnrmek 

d:-4t'l(KT B,) 

,,*A- pignan olmak, iiziilmek 

,:1(KT D ?3, BK D rq) 

d:'ty'(Kl'D 40, BK D 38) 

;:-li?(KTC 6, 7; BK K 5,6) 

;:-ri(KT D r9, 19, ro,33, 33, rj, K 4, 6, 8; BK D 37) 

;. ngn. (BKD 37) 

d. /''t (KT D,9, BK D,3,3t) 

,t: /,ri J., (KT G B, BK K 6) 

d.aai dt;(BKD 33) 

d.-ke; diga(KT K to) 

d.-taiac IBK D 2) 

;: r,t"l-(KT G, BK K 5) 

,,:{*;,1-n (KT G ro, BK K B) 

;:ii*k (KT C i, tsK K s) 

;. g.1t(KT K to) 

d.-n (K1' D 2j , 2Bt BK D 2e, 2.) 

l,Uil (BK K 7) 

O. -rit-: Kf D 28, BK D 22J 

(lol- ;:-r KT G g) 

;Agiiln, ijlhig 

{,l-i (KT K 9) 

,Trt- itldiimek (KT Kaide 7) 

;:-rn (KT D to) 

d:-|",'liBK D 9) 

TALA'| TEKIN 

ORHON Y ZT|LARI 

i;.4n (BK D 2t;, 2J , 2P,, 29, G | , 3) 

itr4ntiin (BKD 28) 

[,r7n4 ,;i (BK G 8) 

ii:-lnnr? (KT D 36,38, K 2,7) 

{il4r;rr(BK G e) 

d. ',4 (KT D 40, 40) 

d:-rr(BK G 7) 

(r:zlrKTD40,K2) 

driiz ile.ide, doBuda (BK C r3) 

d. knn tueiud (KT D 4:) 

6. knn tuEihloht IBK D 5) 

ljt- bat kaldrmak, isya. etmek (?) 

d-rt(KT B r) 

d:r.(BK D 16) 

,. t(BK D 39) 

yer ad, (otnken) 

,. rr (KT G 8, BK K 6) 

,:/{ (KT G 3,4.8i BK K,) 

;. r,rda rtq (KT G +) 

b4nh bqlda (BK K 3) 

'dt*; )l1t baduil IKI D 4) 

66fiC ? (BK D 3+) 

,. aEag ij,il ? (BK G r r) 

;-.; kendisi, kcndileri (KT D 3, ,o,3Bj BK D r7) 

k ieh ;. (Kf D 3.)) 

*r7 l!g; ;lzt (KT K D) 

,;lt has, kendisine ait 

d. arr (BKG r,, K rr) 

,.nin kendih (KT D r?, K ro, roi BK D ,, r4, 14, K 9, B 7) 

nen i. (BK D 36) 

d. D (BK D,r) 

d.{(BK G 15) 

Prron Ban Rona impahtorlugu, BizaDs 

aPd p. ktktz(K"t D 4, BK D 5)

(__>.' 

/.u{(KTDrr) 

{bahhlah t. tasdah in.:Kl'D t2) 

aie t. (K'I C 4) 

r.-ra(Kt 

Gj) 

.-fa (K r c D) 

I rdrt rarda(Kl K r, tlK D 29) 

I ta*a, (ltK (-, \.t) 

nakona | (K'f K t1) 

aCuz bilse t. (Kl K n) 

r,lz a dogru, a ka.r, 

ax, tub raeAak L (Kt D 3t) 

aut dub saedaLJ t. lltK D 2;j) 

tet bal'* t (llK D 2B) 

4tr (BKD16) 

ter."r /. (K I D 3q) 

*,tr. r (Kl D3s) 

hhnr(tKC2) 

k ai latah bodun t.(Kl L,2tl,P,KD 4) 

aguz t. lllK l) j2) 

oguz hotun t. (Kl D 2Bt ItK D 4) 

/argaa t (K l l) 28'7, llK I) 11, 26) 

htut t IBK D 24) 

tatobt t. (llK C \) 

tutgu t (BKD27) 

rdll,na- tasvip ermemek. ho! ka.q'lamamnk, bcgcnhemck 

t'lr r!,.(llK I) 55) 

to on yct ^t\ lbk to,nan) 

kaiu t.-ta trgi(ltKD tB) 

-_-.4 

(]RHON YAZITI-ABI 

laldl' kavim ad', Kijktnrk kaganl,g'n,n bab k,sml 

t. b.shr(BKC \) 

t. bodun nzc(KT D t7,BKD t5) 

!. lrod,argl (KT ll 11, BK D r:) 

t. non.u tal lKf K \j 

ldr,td, yiiksek bir unvan 

ata tal{anl (BKC 13) 

in.ne dra ytsdn t. (Kf B 2) 

ogal l. (KT K r,) 

tandn t. (BKC t4) 

tun)ukuk bo)tr basa t. (BKC '4) 

la*urTarkan unva!,n,n lokluk tckli 

t- bqnlk b.gLl (KT G t) 

talnon yer ^dt (bk. talban) 

*.nn t ka kgi (l

C/ 

, nta(KI G t,, BK K 15) 

rdrah kavin adr (Iatabllar) (BKC,, B) 

t. badun (BKD 39, G 1) 

*ldt l. (KT D 4. r4i BK D 5) 

kidn L bodur (Kr D 28,K 

"BKD 4) 

ralal kavim ad' (farar'lar, Mogol'lar) 

o,r.. r (K',I' D 4, , 4i BK D 5) 

otrz Itdtdrl lKf C ') 

ld*lar(BKD34) 

rar bnynk (

I'O T LA1 EKiN 

r. ,rl*,rd(K'I tl r I. BK D ro) 

| ]art*'&(Kf D29;BKD4) 

*,i; l. (KT D r, BK D 2) 

ol t. (BKD 2t) 

.'d,(KT G r, BK K r) 

h;4del(Kt c D) 

t jt(KT D ro, BK D !o) 

(rtu,t l.-r!r KT D ro, BK D ro) 

r.-'i (BK K r,, G r,) 

(*dk 

t.-in) 

l',p(KTD34;BKD38,4r) 

r[,zrp] (BK D 37) 

{r -t rul-r KT D.14, BK D 4r) 

*r/. (KT K8) 

I ',m{(KT D 9, BK D B) 

r r'(KT G 7) 

r. r/KTIlq.G 7.K,. BK Irn. jr..in..{r. K j) 

l'lt(KTD r2; BK D 35) 

t?/ engelolmak, tutmak (< *r/j 

La(KIKrr) 

,,gm l. (KT G-B) 

,i.!ih r. (BK D t4) 

hi7 l. (Kf D 32, 3+, 35, 3?, K t, !, :, 4' 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, ro, K-D, 

KJ], G'D, GI]) 

iiin k t. (KT D 26,27,3a, K ro. B tI BK D,I) 

l;in *r7 r4s;, (BK D ,,) 

rotd r. (KT K 7, BK D 11) 

)olr,s ,. (KI G B) 

-rolfrlg, (Kf G D;BK [;-8, G B) 

'o(t)ts t[isn] (Kf c 1'\) 

l.-,s(K'I D ao, B t) 

l.-i, Kr G'B) 

oRHON lAZnl- Rr 

r.4'n (KT D ,5) 

r -a4r (K] D 16) 

r-, rrlBK G 9, ! r) 

(ralra1, rKT D 16, r5iBK c g) 

lrnag (1)alk$ (?), takdir(?) 

r tr-(BKC !q') 

, rl4, (BK G 15) 

(, trrg:BKG 15) 

ll2:a'dnrlehek (< V!nZ,) 

11(K1'c r) 

ant onttarin t. (BK D 4t) 

rFdemck, toplamak 

,-n{ (BK D ir) 

r{d,l!rl (KT D r,) 

IrF yatamak, dirilmek 

lr,lnr'(Krc ro) 

/rgrr-di.iltmek 

, '(KTD 20) 

thrgr'11(BK D ,3) 

lngdi.i, canl; hayat 

r-t(KI K 9) 

t.4ekt.lKr c-D) 

l;/- derilmek, toplanhak 

,,l(KT D !,; BK D rr, 34,,16, 39) 

rr4,&l(BK D ,9) 

td dirilhck, hayata diinmek 

l.-lt(BK D 3r) 

,,!l,i keNan (Kl c 8, BK K 6) 

z/i{r(KIG8) 

'uJ,a/ dri, r (KT D ,U, 3qi BK D,3, 31) 

-na/ -ncz t. (BKD 25,39)

a-' 

rr,. (KT D It,IlK D to) 

-.aa r (KT D r r, rl, !r), !.'; llK l) ro, '6, 17, 20, ,r) 

l-ulm. (BK D 12) 

l-zunl L (Kt D 27) 

lrzlis dizli, sndn, kuwerli 

r-!g(KT fr 2, '5, 18; 8K D |1, K ro) 

r-l,sl(BK D 3) 

(t. q 'i;kna 

r stl (KT C B, BK K {i) 

Gcs'k t.a'k: KI (: B) 

l.'rar(KT G 8, BK K (i) 

t{(KI'D 15,17; BK D 27) 

t%h tnak adt (f ol^l 

r z€rz4@K D 30) 

r ,artdz (KT K 4, 8K D lo) 

. d/*!*ra(KTG 8, BK K6) 

lo*Lvurmak, dijvtuek 

a7, (BK D i', G B) 

,a/' (KT K 6) 

loftr' h9 nzeriie yazdll1m.k, hnkkertnmck 

t. 'drn (Kt'G rr, r l, ',.ji UK K I5) 

Voknldn lK't' (; 4) 

(lar a-: KI (; t?, t'ti IIK K r]i) 

r .r,, (KT K 9) 

r arg (KT K 6) 

t dtnk t g'(Kl G 1) 

r qrz(KT C 2; BK D t) 

4o*!z ogltz lllK l) 2.J\ 

t. oluz bodu" (Kl D | 4; ItK lt | 2, 35) 

t. Iatal(llKD 34) 

'IALAl-tEKlN oRH()N yrlz LAIU 

I 

ot 

./ 

'.J 

a\ 

t. ..-k (I

---/. 

,74 

'r'At./tTTEKtN 

,l;]k kavim adr (Kiktiirk kaianlrgrnrn dogu ksmt 

, 6,g1dr (BK G r q) 

t. krdrt(BKD '2) 

t. tagdd (BK G 8) 

Uil;t t tasko(BKG j) 

/riPrtepe, doruk, ziNc 

r Mr,(KT D I t, BK D ro) 

@nn t.) 

rdn- yaratrlnak (bk. l;i-) 

L n{(KTK ro) 

r ,rtut(KT D ,, RK D 3) 

t. hulututah (KT D 2; BK D 2, 3, 24, K g) 

L tnnn @K C B) 

t f..gtrni(BK D \5) 

t _)'o1, (BK D 36) 

a, a ukt t. (BKG-B) 

olrz 4/1,ft l. (BK D 3B) 

rr,Jr r,nl (KT G-ll) 

rdtr,ir. d ij.diiDcn olarak (KT K 6, BK D 3I) 

ft;i sdzlii yasa, t6rci tijrcn, mcrasim 

L g(KID3, 16,30; RK D,,36) 

r.-[gj(BK I] 4) 

t.-d,nz.(Kf D t6,BKD t4) 

,'r (BK K 9, Io) 

t'th(KI D:,) 

r -si, (BK D I9) 

I ntz(KI D 22) 

I Jir (KT D '.8, B, ?,; BK D 3) 

r. nn(rt n"yeriner KI D 13) 

lrrl";i,(BKD II) 

r. r'"., (KT D t3, tlK D ',) 

l.t !.:l

J- 

,E /. (BK D,r)) 

,44iimei/(K.tD3r) 

Irt{t(BKGB) 

za, (llK G u) 

,;sccc, sccclcyiD (KI D,7, BK D,,) 

I dlrr'ria., (K l G,, BK K r) 

L It knnli (uK G,D) 

(t. dna- knnt;i. olulna-: KT D,7, RK D rr) 

lry',tycrad|(Iibe0 K I l) 4, IlKIl.)) 

t. kaganta(Kl K tr) 

I i.(KI-(;3, RK K 1) 

,\ .- 

t. Jateun lalt.\Kt lt |) 

rtrg{kavih ad, (_l iirgir'lo) (llK D 17) 

t. bodbrelKl D JTJ 

ko/a t. bod'rn (K l D 

a- 

,{t,, \rJ 

kara t. boduug\Kl l) .tl 

L idga, (K I D 18,37.1{l; BK I) r(i.27) 

ti4sq taed"l luK K s) 

[4 ,rsa *asa,fa (l] K K 9) 

t kaganta lKl K t?) 

, rttut kavim.dr( I iirk'lcf) 

ld;t I (K I D.:], BK D 4) 

t. antt l)eglrt (ltKt) \) 

t. anh badun begl.r(Kl' C tt, BK K B) 

l. rd3tr(K I_ ll7,1j;IIK I) 7, K |r) 

I b.gt t bodunlKl'C ro: BK D 2, G ri, l( 8) 

l4utukb.sblia hod"nin (lJK C t\) 

t. bitsr *oeon (KI G t,It tt llK K r, ll r, C 13) 

t. badrn (Kl l) (t. ro, !r, ?2.2,i! r7. C; C, 7, B, {}, 'o,K6iBKD7,9, 

ro, 19, 2 ri 22j toj llj l.l, 1B, K (;, 

5, 5, 6, ll) 

t kan kanas badun lKl t) u, ltK l) uJ 

/.,odnt(KI I) ', BK l)3) 

t. bodunug(K'l l) t(i,21,2\; IJK l) r+. r8, 20, 1{i) 

t. badultd(K'r'D 2aJ) 

t ho/luhutu (ltK K \) 

L tdga'(KI t; r, IIK K !) 

oRI(]N \'AZTILARI 

t t,1uk Jin subt IKT D 40) 

t. aeuz b.gLn (Kl D 2r) 

l' 1,,';i(KT l) to, IIK t) Io) 

. rdt,rtr (lrniii, ycrnre) (KT D '3) 

rrlnil ldl'rit (BI( D r r) 

t.-linl bodun"n (BK D t6) 

t. un. boAnnuna(liKK t2,C to) 

L nntz lbadununt.l (KT D ttt) 

r.-ldl(Kf Ka) 

l. ?'arr(KT D 3) 

tu.Jt itaarsiz, uyuDsuz, kavgall 

, t t" (K_I D tt, BK D 6) 

rr.r7 .nlasmak, iligkile.i dnzeltmek 

r.-dn (K I-a' 5) 

tul.uutnl luK K .) 

z uy(u 

r /a(KT D 35, ??i tlK D 17) 

!- nuktedir olmak, yapabilmck, {:dcbilnck 

u4at1 dtl; lllK I) teJ 

l. ulm.ki velat ctmck 

r. l, (KT K-D) 

u.'Alkda(KI D:)1',I\K D t1) 

,.-d ,,/- (KI'D r6, G-D; nK D ,o, G 'o) 

z. sti; (KT K r,) 

L'lrn (KI D ,7, BK I) ,,) 

(tin u. knntuz atuna) 

!.rr (Kl D'1{,) 

r. rra,. (KT Il3{t, K,)

lNLAI'TEKIN 

,srr boy, kabile, g.up 

bv u. ahasu (KT R 7) 

,.-'!s(tlKDjr) 

,. !n BK D:5, !5) 

,. ?(KT c o 

(,. ,,/,i: BK D 25, Kl.c 6) 

,/a/, ijD.e, itk iincej !c 

u. h\sinnn (K'1. (: | . BK K t) 

.*, tad r. (Kf K tt) 

oqttu kntun 

"Agnnnn 

r. agt lih .txt tin (Kt- K o) 

trtLlut bo.\tl basa to.14n u 6,u,1...,gt1r: ,11 

battaru u. lI\K C 4, , t, | ,t) 

rrzgulu, (ok biiliik 

z. uih(KI l) Jl,3l) 

t ast,n (BK C 9) 

z. i'i (K I D ,8) 

, ',t4 (K-r t) 1o. BK t) 1a) 

drtr !. (BK K q) 

I'r'rr,l/2s(8K K r.) 

b*alaL u. (Kr-K 12) 

,aa muk,.dir otrmh ,t,. 

)ilEma,n"t..dem,,r.t 

,. z,,riK I tJ r,,. UK t,!) 

\tinn tarahlnu u.) 

u tes oeun katun (Kt D 31) 

,. vunnak; rala yaTnak, hiklrhrek 

". l'rn (Kl'c ro, r I, r r; BK K B. Ll) 

Jrr,ln(BK K 8) 

z.-r'(Kt D 31,36) 

("rr, z -r K.t.D 13,36) 

. .(la{,ta 

r.,r KT C rr, BKKB) 

u. ogtun (KT D 2i 

u oshns1tKD ro) 

t ortin (BK D 7, J) 

,12' htkk€nirmck, nikqe innek 

ORHON YAZTTLARI 

u.a"n(Kl G te) 

n4tut,nl (BKK t4) 

ul llunllKt'() t2) 

(r./i. !.' KI (l Ir, BK KI4) 

Ga' !. -: KT G ',) 

,zg',/dr dalsiiz btrakmak, znriyetsiz brakmak 

z.-uld(KT D Io) 

lu.' otia 

rysu karin adr (Lrygu.'la.) 

u. .L.b.t (BK D 37) 

rz siis, iezyi,rat, desen 

/.-,s(BK G B) 

(b.,ti.ts u ae) 

t tur*dn (Kl'D 

4, 

BK D s) 

t rs,z (BK D 3,) 

,: rrn.r (BK G 8) 

n. ).snni IKT D ,B) 

.*t ,: (BK D {I) 

atu n. (Kf D 6) 

)abktiti i. (BK D 20) 

)a;tluktn n.lKt D t9)

,,=-/ - 

'fld t^l_i] t-EKiN 

)on'ltukin raa"tt6n n. (BKD tt;) 

)orhkodukin n. (Kl C 9) 

)anayttukin n. (Kr D 6, BK D 7) 

ai' 'il (KTD 1; BK D 4,2B) 

*,r!r ral n: (KTG 9, d,9; tsK K 7) 

*uhn ntugnn bdr n. $K D T) 

ntugnn bd/ n. (K] D 29) 

bih.dnk n. (KT D e4) 

,'t!t U (Kl D 12, B t; BK I) t r, 32) 

kdqan otuftukun n. $K D 36) 

ldgA* r:. (SK D 30) 

ld ttudukn. (Kl D t5; ItK |) |t,,!\,34) 

)arttkad& idinl (BK K (, 

Itzrt ,l (KT l) 6, IIK D 6) 

li.'l;riigiincii olarak (Kl D 13, K 6) 

,i1J,s(?)(BK D 31) 

t f/r: (KT D '7, BK D r:,) 

/md t: (BK K '3) 

trz ri!,lrzl (K] G 3) 

i-n?(Kl D 37, 3q; BK D,7, 30) 

n:-r, (BK D ?o) 

,. ,t{, (KT G 7, BK K 6) 

u. ilktt IBK D \t) 

a. ,,zi rd!, (Kl G 6, BK K 5) 

(i. I'l-:K) l) ,t.r; ,o: ItK t) rl.2t. K , 

ilig r^l;h 

,l 'da (KT D ,9, BK D ,3) 

Gutun n -nn: BK D e\) 

,. izntu!, (BK K ,,) 

,.. n!!,c. v,,krIdd d/eril. ecrpg,r," 

\Kt D I 

bdut badun {1. (Kf I) i7. uK I) 1",) 

bodrnb n. IKI D 2t, ttK t) 26) 

Io, ,2j 8K D 2, rB, 35, 

*irt osr"rd r. (KT D I , BK D .i) 

ol tiiriid, n.IKT D 16,ltKD t4) 

tars! ynksek bir unvan 

l.-g(KT D ,4, BK D '2) 

/.-lirl(BK D !8) 

O ta't) 

()R!()N Y ZffLAttl 

I. bo[-BKD 32) 

r dinlz(BKD 32) 

). robhk(KI'D 2t;, tsKD 2t) 

_ra,&* fena, k6tn; kijLnlnk, nilal< 

]. as' (K'l'G 7, BK K 5) i 

1. *agan (Kl D 5, BK D 6) 

I. nai (KT D 39) 

,. ,o/-(KTK ' r, BKD 3(J 3') 

.r. ,ol4- (KT K 7) 

r.m{(KTDLBKD6) 

I. hst. (KT D ,3, BK D ,t) 

t,r!. /. (KT D ,6, BK D 2t) 

).a;n n.nn $K D 20) 

_rarnr- bozsuna ugratnak, hezin,cle ugmthak 

r. an (BK D 3') 

I. I...1 (BK D 3t) 

_/d,g yaya, piyade (BK D 3:, G r) 

I. r&i,(BK G t) 

_r. h (KT D r8,32) 

t!.nn ]olaitn: Kf D 2B) 

.',. ,o/- (KT D 9, ro, 34, '.]q, K r, ,, 4i BK D 9, q, ,6, ,9, 30) 

,. r (KT D,, 14, r.ti BK D :t, r,, r r) 

og,r ]. (KT K u) 

/.-g(KI l) t.5, BK D r1) 

?.'rt(K l DL,llKDIt) 

,. hI- (KT D 30, BK D,4) 

)ag'.y,Ctz, kaa ya+z 

r. rd (KT D t) 

tl;(KTK5,B)

.'' .. /t:,rt ' - 

. .-' 

,as!,tyakrn (K'l G 7, BK K 5) 

rldtk 

1,. di (Kf C 7, RK K 6) 

). *oi- (K] c s) 

). rrna(KT G i, BK K 4) 

J,. { (BK D j9) 

:t. ,Mrnus IKT D eg, BK D a3) 

,.n, (KI D ,8) 

jadaetn r. tn: KT D 28) 

/.-r!,ra(KT D 33) 

ua\k4tat.-rntd) 

abatu r. (Kr D 3,t) 

/. ,s(BK D 40) 

\tudun ].1g: BK D 40) 

'I'ALA'I' 'I'EKIN 

).-a tat {KT D 28) 

J,,nd yediden, lckrar (K l D ro, ,r,38,4lr; BK D 9, K ro) 

ldrrrr' d6nd nm ek, geritevirmek 

/.{(KT K I r) 

ld2il- yanrlhak, hata etmek 

l.-l'g (KT D,3, BK D r9) 

t. tt (KT D 20) 

Lrar,r' (BK D 35) 

r.-tukia(BKD t6) 

t. -ra.! r€ (KT C r') 

r. sr(KT G 6) 

),. {ld4 (BK K 4) 

]'.-!y'(KT G ro, BK K8) 

.rdr-'tu* yan rlmD. hara erDi! (),a,i!rll ye.ine mit) 

t.-in ntnn (Kr D tg) 

- 

ORHON Y ZITLARI 

l,r,,t gsil:hl (K] D ?3, BK D r9) 

r. .tieir (KT D 32) 

_r. 1, (KI D 1,) 

tarzl- yapmak, yaratmak, dnzenlehek 

_r.-1,n(BK K 9) 

_''. ,{(KT D 13; BK D r, 12, G 13) 

/.,gna(KIK 13) 

"y. 

!p(BK D r?) 

/ ttl(KT D ,o) 

td4dttPl (Kr D ,s) 

lk,Iz r.-. l

5,;l 

[ral]'na(BKD3I) 

/. 'n*a(BK D t5) 

,. r,ir (KT D 3r. 3,, 3ir' 1')' I' t) 

/at,l;,](K r K-D) 

,. )ut 

dti(I

fit l^t,i j fDKiN 

r rridru (llK I).td 

(l i!r,IIK l) t5, ti,1o) 

r. ,rt(8K L; t) 

t. t,g'r' (UK D ','. ,1) 

r. ,la,.l (BK D !tt) 

) atrzka (K'f K D) 

1' 1,", (K f I) 'r)) 

I -rr.{Kl I) rr, BK D r r) 

_r.,r(BKDII,KIDr,) 

.ls_y (K] D {l) 

lir/. (RK G ro) 

tag.& ). llJK 

() 1r) 

hkuz tqnni I IBK (; \) 

laklr. ).sn)m t tttK G gj 

] -td(Kl I) 16,I(.1, K I), K llr llK D 27,30) 

(,,aar' *a Kl K D) 

(kan J. kd:KT K t)) 

I .q(llK I) 3B) 

Ji r- (8K I) 11) 

I -lrrl([K I] 3,)) 

r,lilsln (KT c B) 

0i ,a,,nj 8K r) ,1) 

.,1f08t.1 ."r 4\"'nn.:di ,\ s,,.LLrt. a4a91. 

)'. r (BK ll3r) 

l,trg,ergin, 'nnrcfich 

). badunkd(Kl D ,6) 

Ir)tL s batunto r.e (ltK t) . t) 

rrga klzcydc (K'l (j r, l) 11i IIK Il 'r) 

). gatulKl () 2. 4.l) 2n: BI{ K 2, r, I) 2r) 

:l'rorDrir, o n.rrh ka!lr (l.i 

frg,/ I (Kt (i 6, Ill( K.)) 

Iadjkon I (.BK l) j\\ 

r)RfloN il\zrl L,\rlr 

,jlrt ,l (K] (l 1, t, lli BK K 3) 

(rrz*"n)'l,Jl: K I- l),3) 

(drln& Dl{ ,IIK I} ()) 

(tr,1.n bl!r,IJK K ii) 

r,.,,q(IlK ll,r, rr,i tlK r7, r7) 

r -t, (Kl D t. ljK L) 17) 

r.-.1, (Kl (l4, D ]j3i IJI( D r, 

(ar',,:l'. ,s: llK l),71 

(*dtltrkant. ta Kt' D 1) 

(&rgnP.rt. 'g:Kf D 15.IIK Il27) 

\ilulcn ) ia: Kl G A) 

(irrnl-1a,KI I) r.,.lll( I) 17) 

)r-yirmck, kayl)olnrak 

I 11(K I I) 27,28iIIK U 22.22) 

lit- | ) 

lilti t -n kdqan : KI D 2],ItK D '2) 

l. ,r/. (Kt K I) 

I ol!.la (KI K-11, LIK G ro) 

)'. t./'ijtd olK G l)) 

l'{r' rdrdal (KT D 30) 

r. r,.€,n,r. (K i l(-u) 

lok a ukt t. (BK D t t) 

tut arrtfl, ]liri (K I K{)) 

/. ai (K Il K lr) 

-)'. .'rg (K1' K 5) 

lttt )itiftrrck, kaybch€k 

/ trlr-(K'f ll7. BK Il7) 

),,g..nare lii.eni(K'l K D, BK (; ro) 

/ )'+d,s(llK (l I ') 

). ?,la (KI K 7) 

/ -[,iral (BK I) 3') 

0. .rt-, K_l K Il, l]K (l 10) 

r, ,g (LlK G r., 

tl".qt,yasq, yas rutr.u

'33 

l'. r,gr,a' (KI D 4, K r rr BK D 5) 

)'.-n,r (BK D i, K I Dr) 

'|ALAT TEKIN 

)ak yok (bk. )ok) 

/. ,o1- (KT D r r) 

Jl cr,(Kl D 3q) 

)oryoki dcBil (1,k.Itr) 

_r. ,1- (KT D r r, 2s, 25; BK D j6,.to, Cl9) 

). bol4- @KD 22) 

I. iro4 (BK D,8.33) 

_)'. r€,t(KTG ro. BK K 7) 

r'. ,r'(KT G j, |J 39, K r, 

/ l[!4- (BK G 1) 

Jl. i{-(Kl D 3r,34; BK D r'i) 

atrgl. (KT G 3, BK K r) 

6d r. (KT G 3) 

kn bunue I IKT C B) 

,.-u bar (K'l D rc) 

r.a, (KT K g) 

(r*t t) 

/rrgr' 6ncii (?) (8K G'D) 

/o1, kez, kefe, dera (BK G r) 

u/Aj. (BK D,B) 

,'I r. (KI'K 4) 

Itr]. (BK D 30) 

ktrk a uk' )eti J. lKaf D t5,BKD '.t) 

toltuskiri adr ("talihli") 

l. I's; (KT G'll, G-Di IIK G'll, (l-ll) 

r 4,sDl(KIG 13) 

r.'ldrDj (BK D ,7) 

r.-dtfttz(Kl D 31) 

).-]w atig (K'l C t)) 

ban)lh dhs (BK K j) 

/.l(K] D 35, BK G D) 

)ol'pl(BKD 27) 

!.-l'or IBK D 3j) 

G,l. : BK G-D) 

(ldjrat.'r KT D rr, rr) 

@tu nU ).-: KT G s) 

jorl' yn.iitmek. ilerletmek 

t.-,!tn (1

TALAT TEKIN 

brlknn mt @K D 1) 

)'trrirrlrn{l (KT D rs) 

(rarl'g'gJ. I KT D ,, 15, rB; tsK D 13, 16, K ro) 

)n lI) too 

). attuk okua (KI D $) 

btt ). a.n (BKG t1) 

/.ri.t. (KT D 13, r3i BK D r t, r r) 

). t (BKD 37) 

lr. (II)ynz, reh.e 

_r.'{id (KT D 33) 

U.'in. batid) 

/.r *2. (BK D 30) 

KAYNAKI,AII

aho, Pcnnti, G. J. Ramsredr und J. G. Granit, "I\larcrialicn zu dcn 

alrtii.kischen lnschrilten der Modgolei", JSIOa LX: 7 ( r95B). 

Abmetov, M. A., "Glasol v yazlkc o.bono'y.niscyskib pamya(nikov', lzdatel\tvo 

Sa.atovskogo univeniteta, Ufa r9l|. 

Ahdiolov, A. s., ctosolhor. upnubnit, o )a4k dl.u.t)ut*tktb pdnlatnLkot, 

Nlorlva r969. 

--, "K senezisu tyu.kskib run', //a t!78, No. ,, 7G{}7. 

A.at, R. R., "Ubo dic OricntationsBczcichnungcn im 'fii*ischcn", ,4rl..k 

oJ Ahdn Cd;Lt

'4r l ,\l,AI lElilr_ 

_. "Or th," an.i(rr 'Iurkish 

lnleria,lay',i", UA. )teTt]',.1t],,y t\. 

In,rgoialtov, 14.1., "ljf v drcln.ryurkskib t,,r,vrrnikahfrni!csko,! t)ii 

n6rl', Atlnlogl]a satnq, t 7F,ra1,ar,t:tr. Nov,sit)iBk r,r;.j. 

CaliroElu,4., "lukyu r t\s,,rla'dr lran rnvanlerr', 7bI t!,kuk,r 

sat Taih ifunuar,islr'tl\ rl rqtr, roi I r!. 

(rln'k, L. V.. "\Joneol i.llcrj.,,rs in ()kl 'l rtkitt . .7.\:tth, ---i i,,];'), r!,) 

r 6tl. 

(llau$n, (i..ad. 'l 

I. (),,gin Invritnion , JR4,t ril:,7, r77 ,,r! 

--, "Notcs on rhc i,kSitig a/.17, c.Xxxlll,r.1.t(r9(jr)r',1!ri 

, 7'n*sh an,l Mangahan St'tuttA, LoDdoD rq(i2. 

-, "'Ihe 0.iqnr ot thc ll.kish 

ll9701,.' 70. 

ltunir' \t,al)cr", ,r0, XXXII. 

, An Et)nalrli:al Ditnhal o./ |re Thnk.nth-aVhturJ Tuksn, Oxtat,J 

cizesledy, K., "aioyay (2uzl, QaE-Qum, Kijk one . ,1011, XV, ' .r (r0(;!). 

55 (i9. 

''On 'i 

rhe n!he,ical .oht)osition ol tl,e anci.nr urkish aii,al 

conlcdcr.tnnN , ,r(r//, XX\/. r 1(r()72),27!-2llr. 

Doe.ter, (;€ rard, "Ein. selrsame Altrii.kisch Chaladscl, Ira.all.lc", ZrIl 

'()73 rq7.l, 'j 2l 

, "llorojlilrkn Refonsr.u(rbn l,rol)[nrs, TDAf tgJ5 jgiti. 1 \u. 

ljonnef, Orto, "Su. llniginc de lalphab.r rurc du no.d de l'Asic", 

J,9IO4 XIV: r (r{lqf;), r 7r. 

It.kmann, Ja.os, "Zur (lharrkroistik dcr islimis.hcn mittclasia 

tkchtii.kisrhc. LirorrLrst)r.clic", :jtuha,4ltaia, \\iesbaden rq57, 

5 

Chogoto] trlarul. lndiana LlDivcNity I\rblicatids, Uralic aDd Al 

r-:r9 

laic Se.ies: 0o, Illoomirglon rq6i;. 

Ecscdy, H.. "Old '1'u*ic tillcs of Chincse origin 

8:l 9'. 

Emrc, A. Ccva(, Turk Lehsebrunn Mukalaelt 

r 919 

lll/6 7 41lj ,l\t7 

Eklal, \lir(cl, ron. nnd Cac;h qll ", ,{O/d XVIII. r-, (!165, 

(;anm: Fan.t*, istanbul 

"Tnrkqedc Bulan,k . a.l Fonemi lnrk Dili Bcllcten Iq46 Scd: 

TuLtrh, Ilebrcw t-hrive6ity r()lj (Ya 

)Dlanmamr! dokro, luk tczi) 

"Die ltlod.m,i,gc im Alttiirkischen" 

i,/z,(M,7 r (rqra). ui-r r4. 

(ntlloN \'/\TrlLARj 

--, "The Ch.irnobgical Cla$ification oi (lld lurkt: 

Iov. Karl, "'fnrkkche VokalsLudien", nr'SOS, t0oo tsorr! 

cabair,, rr.. "oo, Atttitk&h? Crcnnat*' Leilzis r'l4r; lkinci 

r9!,,i U!trn.u biskr: LFil'ziq r!74 

-, t lr O|sbF7"i l'r'drr{Fn rm \l 'ur\i'rr'r - 

fcxri. cA.Z 

s0, xl\1: .) 

t':i-lf 

[1r'o"" der tiiftis.hen vokarhamorie", u'17t xxrv 

f.iii];ill'Jii",'..""'.'".men" u.4J,, xxvrr (,e','t, I!'i''o3 

-. "Das Altl iirkische', rr'ldn.'ra I Wiesbaden ' 959, 2 I 45 

(jrrauil, 8.nc, I ral)n ,l^ lt\ ' t'b'k Pzti' rf"' 

-, L'nsd;lLian de 1lo; frotro, Pa'is rq6I 

(l.dnbcch Kaarc, D./ r2;l6.lE Slto'hbdu KoPenhagen 1936 

Ctdnbe.l\Y., L'a/stdbr hl t!/k6k \dhstoft, Cqrnhague teo2' 

itu.itto", lu-*. "'tq"-osuz ct On-Llvsur" 7'4 '?6o (r!ti')' ,31j3. 

"OPLA /YOPI-A_, Ul_/YUIr d auttcs tormes 

turc ancien",,4OA, XXVIII/t (r974), I'I-rr7 

"I-e dom de licu i'C"ir'' dans les nNcriPrioDs turques runifoa_ 

mes", l''oung Pao,l,X (r974),,q4 3o1 

-, ve Louis Bazin, "Un manusc.il chinois et rufc 'unitorme de 

'lbucn 

Houans", Tuttqlv \1972)'25 +2 

llovdhaugeD, Evcn, "'furkish words in Khora'esc texrs", 't'{usk Ti'!$kdJt 

lu Slnsodm'kof, 24 \o1t), 1fu ,o9 

"Thc r€larionsbiP betwe€n lhe two Orkhon in*riPtions""40' 

XXXVI (I974),55-8,). 

inan, Abdiilkadir, Tanhle E bryin Sanantztu' ^nk^ta t9\+ 

1\,-bhq. d, I O'khaa, p allrs ur "xt';.li 

i"n lrnn"s' 80' d f Ll;'c 

Di, l.' sn' iPr. fin,,o 'uq r'nn" HFl'inelors rLh'? 

ishilo'.F.';, |l rqr)r glai,r)' ' wLrl lih \azrldh t' l'Joeaia pa'a 

*ntnot gn*oni" \w/-'I'h \o 'to n t l laaala Mo'k\r r''1_' 

t6o t74 

Cr,'.nlra q,rn,h L\'rrk"k,l- \J/\rlr' avnr \d r7 i 

.1",. u riri| .i,'na' n,nr" 

"'" "f .,1 

':t:,l':l' 

' "'' :l. l':'r'l^^" " 

- 

'',.1-rl rt.r. r';h Kurumu, Bal'r'i, XXVII (rq6r) 38740' 

rara-anr'ogtu. ,l. t', "&lit sijzn ]izeiDe" ' REi// Rdhndi Arcr /d'' Anka'a 

t966,3,o-3,,.

INLA'I'I'EKIN 

Klyalrornry, S. C !c V. ,^. Livgits, "Sogdiyskaya nadtris' iz Bugula", .t a'! 

t Narad' Vanaka, Nloskva r97r, r2t-r46i lDgilizcesi: "lbe SogdiaD 

lmcriprn)n ot Rugur rcviscd',,,iO.11 XXVI ('q7,), (i!-ro,i 

'Iiirkqesi: 

S. Qagatiy vc S. Tc,car, "Kijkriirk ra hinh qok inr.mli 

bir belgesi: SogDrta Bugut Yaznf , TDAT 1 e7 \, 2 I 7-2t+. 

, Dt.trc1lu*kit. fln46kt]. panlatni*i *nk nk7il lo ijtoii stlne) 

,4.4 Nlosk'a r {lii+. 

, "The l'es lns.ripiior", ,.1O11, XXXIX ! (r985, !37,r56. 

Kobelavidze. i. N., "K barakrcrktike s.afiki i lonemnogo sosrava yazrka 

orbono y.Discyskilr Dad|isey". .tI ',)72, No. 2,4o,.1(j. 

Ko.drat'yev, V. ()., O.e* grctunat'ki htue1tkkogo id.rid, I-cnjDgmd 

Konono!. A. N., hannaLikd ta?|ka tlukkib runqstib ltonlotni*au rltx 

,,,l,cDinemd rq8o. 

Ko.kmaz, Zcynep, 'Zur Ahlcitung der tiirkischcn Posrt,osirn,n ,;rr n;r, 

- tat, usw.", t/,4./r, XXXIII, r-,1rq{"), q8 roo. 

Konn!!nr, l. V., "K o$rornm pnyatiyam rt$kskoy runilcskoy l)ateosrani 

. .tI r()75, No.2. 

Kot4ic7, w. vf A. N. Samoilovii.h, "Lc nonumenr tu.. d lkhckhu.hcru 

cn Ntorqolic .cnl.ale', RO !016 (rqrl), ftr '07. 

KozDin, N. N., "Klasovoyc litsa 'at,!' \'olhg-Ieeina, a!ru: oriDnski!l 

paniyarrikor"..t6,7,,itakr, Leningrad r9j1. 

Kul,ycv, A. 4., "O triqinii na gl;/ kli ! ya kc orl.lono,teniseyskitJ pam 

yarnikov drevndlufkskoy pis'rnennosri", Uln . Zattkt Mt SS0 

,4.J1?. Seriya yazrka i li(erarurr, No. {j (r976),43 46. 

K!Dr, A. N.. 'Ci;k I ii* KÂanlEi', D fCF D,eji X. 12 (.1.1\2i 

57,j7. 

Lieeti, L., "l.es vo),cllcs longles en ruc", 7,4 (AprjlJLne rq38), ri7 ,,'1. 

Liv s, v. ,^., "o froisbojdcnii drcvretyu.kskoy runileskoy pis,nrcnDosLi,, 

.t?-r9ll, No. 4, tl7'98. 

t,iu, lt{aorl sai Chin{i.h.n Na.hn hk, zur (;.uhihh det Od T,ken Gu- 

*zr, WicsbadcD r9.l{1. 

Nlalt'r, S \ c., ldhlatnih .ieune \utk\ka) ls'n,nnast;, t l.sk\^ | g,)t . 

, r.ni.)\kqa ls'n.nn[t' ,r.*,a Nloskva r9s2. 

-, Panytnik; dr.ndlurktkot ls'nenno'ti nongali' ' irg,z?l N.losk!& 

Ldri.qrad r q.)q 

Nlaruz, Joseplr, "J,ois tmsmeDls h.onnus de lO.kho!', rrr.r,, IV 

ltt)72) 1')."1. 

IlclntaDskiy. l'. \1., I'onratn* t Ftt KtuLngina (: alO, XII, . 3), 

Sanktt)cl.rbus rfl99. 

\ 

ORIION YAZTI LARI 

Menges, K. H., Th. Turkr lnnguog.t and P.opLi: An Intndt.tian ta Tu*i 

.Vdd, Wiesbadcn '968. 

Meyo, L R-, 'Bemerkungcn nber das Sch tr system dcs Runenliirkischcn", 

,4O, ,9 (,965), t83-,o,. 

"Kaiyari und einige Probleme der vokallnnse in ]'nrkische.' 

7'DATts74. 

\4oti, M. "E\iibtit/EUAbn .id hkin", Acto As;ati.o, g lTokyo ,965), 3I 56 

'..-.....' , "Thc T'!-chneh conccpr otisove.ciSn", /.ta Alwtud, 4t (Tokva 

'oB'),47,75. 

Nadelyaye!. V. M., 'Qtcniye orbono_yenis€yskogo znaka, i etimologjva 

irheoi Ton'yukuka", Tlutkohgigzrkryc I'sbda\nio, Nloskra-Lcnin 

g.ad rq{j3, r97 2'3. 

Nasilov, fJ. N,1., "K loprosu o modalnrlr slovab aftna dtki i i;*in I drev 

netyu.kskib yaztkaf, Ttud, tana*andikogo gatuddxttnnago rnro^' 

taitu. ,4. Notot,No. ro, (Samarkand Iq6o), '17 t3, 

-, "O nekotorb slojn,l.r lo.mab v d.evnetyurkskill yazrk!!', avnr ve. 

t33 \+3. 

-, "O lingvisdleskom izulenii pahyahikov ryurkskoy pis'mcnnosti". 

Ttukolag;ask;l Sbnnik, rq7r, (Moskla IqTi), 61 68) 

Nasilov, v. M., lra.!* orr,, a-)en;sqtk;b pantatmkau, l\losken tg(n 

-, Dvune qsurskt )azll, noskva I 963 

N6mcrh. J., "Zur Kcnntis des geschlossenen . im Tij.kisdren", I-G,'1, l, 

Su pplement (Budupcst ve Leipzig I .r?9), 5 ' 5-53 I 

, "Zu. tr.klr.un6 dcr Orcbon_insch.itten", I'brthilt Fnednch Gi.re 

(: Dt W.lt d.t Is latu, Sotlderband, Iq4r),35 45 

Orkun, H. N., rr*t T'lt, Lzlrlan,I lV, htanbul 1936 t94t 

Ogel, 8., "GdkLii.k yazrtlailnrn 

'APUnm'lan ve 'fu_lin' P.oblemi"' ,.1/dt?', 

33 (,945), 63-87. 

I'elliol, P., "t.'o.igi.e de Tou-kiuc, nom chi.ois des 1urcs", 21, XVI 

5r9r5),687-68q. 

Polivanov, Ye. D., "Tu-bnc kitayskoy t.anskriplsii tu..tskove rtt*/i;'l 

l,4Jv, ra27, Sedya VI, ?t, No- 7 8,69'{b8 

Poppe, N., "Allaisch und Udii*isch", U74 VI, l (rq,6), q.l LI 

-. Ve/ghi.h.n,1. Ctunnoti* d./ oltos.h.n Sptu.hen, Tcil L V'tst'i'hen'te 

Zal/rrl., Wiesbadcn r960. 

-, Inttulut;on k Altoe,Dgrsri.r, Wicsbadcn I{65. 

"Altaic Linguisrics: A. Ovcrview', &ience: o/ Language' No t) 

(Tokyo Ig75), r30-r86.

Q8 r^rir't!;KiN 

Prirsak. ().. "l)ic Ile.ku,,fi drr llophoDc ,nll ?\llamol?hc nn Inl{isc 

hc'i /,,'17i.\X\lll. r-n,r,tL rt2-rr-,. 

.' "f),s ,\htnrkisch. , Itan.l6t.h dr On.nhtnhk, Fn$.t Rond: Iul 

*o/d{n (Leiden/Kijln r116r),27 52. 

I'!lleybl.rk, E. G., "lh. (ll,in.v: name lor rl,c lirrks",7,4Ot 8.,, No. , 

('(){'r), rr' 'ri. 

Radbtt. \y i., A tta\ dd A Uthind dr A.longoLi, l,.tctsbt'rg I 892, r 8(X). 

-. D( alh;lt.h.n Innhtilk" dd itonsoLi, JY",, F,k, Sr. lcrcrsbu.s 

trr()7 

, Dv altntknrhe Lt.ht{kr dd Mansatrt, aD.r. .F,k,, Sr. I,crcrsburs 

r8(1, 

--, ",^lrriirkische Srulian", ltu . /.ad. iuy'. Ji. I (r9o9), ',t1- r?ri lI 

('(rro), zrT rrli lll (r{)ro), r0?6,-ro1(j; IV (rqrr), 30.,-126i 

V ('qr r). 1,7,1i2i vt (r)r,), 747-77B. 

Ramsrcdt. (;..,.. Zwei ',iqu,is.he Runcninsihritlcn in der Nord,Il{n,go 

lci ..7.1/.Or. XXX (rl|.r). 

-., "Alr{: rinkischc und rhoDsolische Tncl", ,tl./Or, 55 ('q5r ) 5a'82. 

Re$ncn. i\,l., "R.itrage zur Fr^gc dc. tnrkischcn Vokalhafironic", Jl./rO!, 

45 ('q i,), r-ro. 

"lt.s.nboecn I liNDchlniicle" ,.t0, XIv: r (r9{i), q 'r. 

itaroiatlzn .nr |adg.nhuhk dd ut|vh.n spnrh.n l: so xvJ, 

Ilclsinki ,,r t9 

" l ii*is.hc l\'liszdlcn', ,tO, XXV: r (ra6o). 

-, "l)i{: Vokall;inge do cBtcd Silbe im l iirkmenischcn", Sq XXV: 

' {llr{i,D, r P 

Ross, lt. l).nison, "Thc lbnlukuk Inscriplion, l)cine a'ImnlaliaD of Pro' 

tc$or \rilhelm l honrscD s final Danish rcndc.nrg", B.IOJ, Vl. Pan 

| ( rr)10), r7-13. 

Se.rkal., (). L, 

'Knl 

liFi,, !. Kijl-is'Co. kiralf,lcrnxlc ge(eD O|)LAYII 

I lf.(il\lEK d.tihi iizcri'r.', 7r.! 7 (r983), 369-375. 

Sprorglirg, h'I. "hnyu!,,k\ tit,itaph: n Old lurkish \.{ist.rl)ic.e". 

11,7,tt.L, L\'t, No. r (JaDuary '939), ''t(r, No. { (Octobo rq19), 

r{lt :j{}3. 

Sqtrl'ik. A. I1.. "-l\urksk'\c shm,ye v koliscsrv.nnom oid'tenii". ?irr*olagr.aty 

Sronr*, l l,,skva t.166, rt6-r{j2. 

, "o ryurkskom wk^l;7.ie", TJatkakrql,. ltsbdotnrya, Nloskvz 

r{l{,1, ?,1 4('. 

-,,lnuit.tnn)a hr.tikd tJullhl !oa*ao, |..t t!:t^

'INLA'I'1'EKIN 

"Ein illau in riifkischrr'Runen' Sch.irr',, .t,.1 r/ {rqro), rig qo6 

(: AIh.,?ot 2t6). 

_-, "D. i!1.,^. Srein's lvlanus..iprs in Turkish ,Runic, Soipr t onr 

rvli.an and'Iun,huars", TnAS(tet2), t9r227 e Alh, 2t1 267) 

--, "LlDe lefte ma.onnuc des insc.iptiors df t,l6niss6i,', js1'0r XX: 

4(r9r3), r-9 (- 4ft., tJ3-q'). 

-, Turda, ;tul6 .on.dnant I'inkrptaation d4 inrnptions turyB d. t 

Monsati .r d. k Sibtru (: MSFAL XXXVII), Hehinstors rqr6 

\- AIh , e.'ts8). 

Vasil'yer, D. Il., "Pa,nyarDiki ryurkskoy .uni(eskoy pis'mennosti aziarskoso 

arcala", .lI 1976, No. r, 7r-8r. 

- , Kotpu' tru*ikib tuhtatat paryahikot ba$.rnd T.ni:qa, (pod ob, 

ley red. akadenika A. N. Kononova, orvcbvenn,y rcdakro. S. C. 

Klyatlofily), kademiF Nauk SSSR, Letringrad rq83. 

Vladimirrsov, B., "A v.pos.liA kn !i;"j Canpt,' r.ndu! A.o.l. S. URSS, 

r929j r3j ' 1{). 

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