MODERN VE SKOLASTİK: RUSKIN'İN İNCELENMEMİŞ BİR ÖNSÖZÜ

36 METU JFA 2006/1
DENÝZ ÞENGEL
ile, modern estetik ve ‘hayranlýk’ýn hazza yönelik anlýk bir ruh hali
doðurmasý arasýndaki farktýr. Mimariye bütün bir kültürün moral ifadesi
gözüyle bakan, o kültürün asal belirleyicisi iþlevini yüklemiþ bir Ruskin
için eleþtirel modeli Aydýnlanma Kritiðinde konumlamak olasý deðildi.
Augustinus ile Cassianus’un geleneðe ortaklaþa verdikleri ve Ruskin’in
anlayarak dört elle sarýldýðý þey, mimarinin üreticisinin olduðu kadar
kullanýcýsýnýn da mimarî faaliyete dahil olduðu ve her kullanýþta, ya da o
binayý her okuyuþta, biraz daha deðiþeceðiydi.
KAYNAKLAR
AQUÝNOLU TOMASSO (1969) Saint Thomas Aquinas. Summa theologica.
Quaestiones disputatae 1-26, ed. by T. Gilby, Doubleday Image
Books, New York.
ARISTOTELES (1961) De anima (On the Soul), çev. H. Lawson-Tancred
(1986) Penguin Books, London, New York.
ARISTOTELES (1941) Nicomachea ethica, The Basic Works of Aristotle,
ed. R. McKeon, tr. by W. D. Ross, Random House, New York.
ARISTOTELES (1831) On the Soul. Parva Naturalia. On Breath, tr. by W.
S. Hett (1936; 1995) Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.,
London.
AZÝZ AUGUSTÝNUS (1836) Civitate Dei, The City of God, tr. M. Dods
(1950) The Modern Library, New York.
BACON, F. (1623) De dignitate et augmentius scientiarum, Works, ed. by
J. M. Robertson 1970, Books for Libraries, Freeport, NY.
BAXANDALL, M. (1974) Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century
Italy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
BLOCK, I. (1961) Truth and Error in Aristotle’s Theory of Sense
Perception, Philosophical Quarterly (11: 2) 1-9.
BONAVENTURÝUS (1970) Itinerarium mentis in deum, ed. by W. Höver,
Wilhelm Fink, München.
BRETT, G. S. (1912) A History of Psychology, v:1, G. Allen, London.
BRIGGS, A. (1979) Iron Bridge to Crystal Palace: Impact and Images of the
Industrial Revolution, Thames and Hudson, London.
CONDILLAC, E. B. DE (1788) Traité de sensations, Barrois, Didot [Paris].
DANTE ALIGHIERI (1924) The Literary Criticism of Dante Alighieri, der.,
çev. R. S. Haller (1973) University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
EISLER, R. (1899) Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe und
Ausdrücke quellenmäßig bearbeitet, E. S. Mittler u. Sohn, Berlin.
FELLOWS, J. (1975) The Failing Distance: The Autobiographical Impulse
in John Ruskin, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
FELLOWS, J. (1981) Ruskin’s Maze: Mastery and Madness in His Art,
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
GARRIGAN, K. O. (1973) Ruskin on Architecture: His Thought and
Influence, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.