Sanskrit

vuqØekad ------------------------------ dwV la- % 820133(M)&SA 2
d{kk & v"Veh
laLÑre~
(lÄ~dyukRed&ewY;kadue~ & II)
funsZ'kk% &
1- vfLeu~ ç'ui=ks pRokj% [k.Mk% lfUrA
2- çfr[k.Me~ mÙkjkf.k i`Fkd~ çnÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka ys[kuh;kfuA
3- çR;sda [k.Me~ vfèkÑR; mÙkjkf.k ,dfLeu~ Øes ys[kuh;kfuA
4- ç'ui=ks mÙkjkf.k u ys[kuh;kfuA
5- ç'ulÄ~[;k ç'ui=kkuqlkja ys[kuh;kA
6- [k.MlÄ~[;k vfi ys[kuh;kA
d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl
ç'u&i=k esa dqy 19 ç'u gSa
vkSj dqy 11 eqfnzr i`"B gSaA
fuèkkZfjr&vofèk% & gksjk=k;e~ iw.kkZÄ~dk% & 90
[k.M%&^d* (vifBr&vocksèkue~)
1- vèkksfyf[kre~ vuqPNsna ifBRok çnÙkiz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr &
esk% losZH;% tya nnkfr vr% tuk% ra ^okfjn%*] ^tyn%*] ^i;ksn%* bfr ukefHk% vfi
tkufUrA vL; tUeLFkkua lkxj% vfLrA xxue~ vL; x`ga] ioZrk% p xUrO;:is.k lfUrA
ckyk% ra eska n`"V~ok izlUuk% HkofUr] Ñ"kdk% izlhnfUr e;wjk% p u`R;fUrA v;e~ ,o rkisu
O;kdqyèkjk;k% fiiklka 'kkE;frA loZFkk ijksidkjh v;a esk% losZ"kka izkf.kuka thoue~ vfLrA
(I) ,dinsu mÙkjr &
(d) eska n`"V~ok ds izlhnfUr\
([k) eskL; x`ga fde~ vfLr\
(II) iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr &
(d) d% losZ"kka izkf.kuka thoue~ vfLr\
([k) tuk% eska dS% dS% ukefHk% tkufUr\
(5)
5
½×2¾1
1×2¾2
VIII-SANSKRIT
(1)

(III) funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mfpre~ mÙkja fpRok fy[kr &
(d) ^nnkfr* bfr fØ;kinL; dr`Zina fde~\
(i) losZH;% (ii) tya (iii) esk% (iv) tuk%
([k) ^çlUuk% HkofUr* bfr vFksZ x|ka'ks fda ina iz;qDre~\
(i) izlhnfUr (ii) HkofUr (iii) u`R;fUr (iv) 'kkE;fr
(x) ^v;e~ ,o rkisu -------* v=k ^v;e~* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\
(i) ckyk; (ii) tuk; (iii) Ñ"kdk; (iv) eskk;
(k) ^çkf.kuke~* bfr inL; fda fo'ks"k.kina x|ka'ks iz;qDre~\
(i) ijksidkjh (ii) losZ"kke~ (iii) v;e~ (iv) thoue~
½×4¾2
[k
[k.M%&^[k* (jpukReddk;Ze~)
2- vèkksnÙka fp=ka n`"V~ok e×tw"kk;ka iznÙkinkuka lgk;r;k laLÑrsu i×p&okD;kfu jp;r &
(15)
1×5¾5
e×tw"kk
fo|ky;%] Hkoue~] fo|ky;L;] fo'kkye~] o`{kk%] dkj;kue~]
ckydk%] ckfydk%] ØhMfUr] ikndUnqdsu] vfi] ØhMk{ks=ks
VIII-SANSKRIT
(2)

3- Hkoku~ ;ksxs'k%A unh"kq oèkZekua iznw"k.ka izfr fpUrka izdk'k;rk Lofe=ka lqèkh'ka izfr Hkork fyf[krs
i=ks e×tw"kkr% mfprinkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok i=ka p mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr &
ijh{kkHkoue~
(i) --------------------------
frfFk% -------------------------------
½×10¾5
fiz; fe=k lqèkh'k!
lizse ue%A
v=k dq'kya (ii) --------------------------A fe=k! Hkoku~ rq (iii) -------------------------- ,o ;r~
v|Ros unhuka fLFkfr% (iv) -------------------------- vfLrA vèkquk cgo% tuk% LokFkZlkèkuk; u|k%
tya iznwf"kra (v) --------------------------A unha izfr tukuke~ (vi) -------------------------- izfrfnua oèkZrs
,oA ,rL; fuokj.kk; unhuka (vii) -------------------------- p o;e~ vusds"kka dk;ZØek.kke~ vk;kstua
dqeZ%A ee bPNk vfLr ;r~ (viii) -------------------------- vfi v=k ,rs"kq dk;ZØes"kq Hkkxa x`g.kkrqA
vknj.kh;kH;ka (ix) -------------------------- ee lknja iz.kkek×tfya fuosn;rqA
Hkonh;e~ vfHkUufe=ke~
(x) --------------------------
e×tw"kk %
tkukfr] ;ksxs'k%] uofnYyhr%] j{k.kk;] fir`H;ke~]
vR;kpkj%] dqoZfUr] dhn`'kh] Hkoku~] r=kkLrq
4- vèkksfyf[krs laokns fjDrLFkkukfu e×tw"kk;ka iznÙkS% mfprinS% iwj;r &
½×10¾5
foHkk & ekr%! (i) -----------------------------------A
ekrk & izlUuk Hko Roa fo|ky;kr~ vkxrk\
foHkk & vke~A
ekrk & fda ro (ii) ----------------------------------- vfi vkxr%\
foHkk & ufg] l% rq ØhfMrqa (iii) ----------------------------------- ,o fLFkr%A
ekrk & fda ro izFkel=kL; (iv) ----------------------------------- vkxr%\
foHkk & vke~A vga losZ"kq (v) ----------------------------------- ^, 1* bfr Js.kha izkI; mÙkh.kkZ
vHkoe~A
VIII-SANSKRIT
(3)

ekrk & 'kksHkue~A fo|ky;s ro fnup;kZ dFka izpyfr\
foHkk & fo|ky;a xRok loZizFkea o;a (vi) ----------------------------------- dqeZ%A rr%
vkxR; o;a (vii) ----------------------------------- vè;;ua dqeZ%A
ekrk & ,rr~ on] (viii) ----------------------------------- izfr ro O;ogkj% dhn`'k% vfLr\
foHkk & vga losZ"kka (ix) ----------------------------------- vknja djksfeA izfrfnua rku~ iz.kekfeA
ekrk & vrho 'kksHkue~A vga lUrq"Vk vfLe ;r~ Roa Js"Bk ckfydk vfl] u dsoye~
vè;;us vfirq (x) ----------------------------------- vfiA
fo|ky;s] fo"k;s"kq] izkFkZuka] O;ogkjs] iz.kekfe]
Hkzkrk] f'k{kdk.kke~] d{kklq] f'k{kdku~] ijh{kkifj.kke%
[k.M%&^x* (vuqç;qDrO;kdj.ke~)
5- vèkksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkfÄ~drins"kq lfUèka lfUèkfoPNsna ok dq#r &
(i) vga lnk$,o fo'oO;kikjesyda xPNkfeA
(ii) vfrFkhuka lnk Lokxra dq;qZ%A
(iii) r=kSo ,d% ;k=kh vfi volr~A
6- (v) mfpra 'kCn:ia fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &
(d) JhÑ".kL; ---------------------------------- uke olqnso% vklhr~A
(i) firL; (ii) firfj (iii) fi=kk (iv) firq%
([k) ---------------------------------- loZ=k vknja yHkrsA
(i) fo}ku~ (ii) fo}kal% (iii) fonq"k (iv) fo}ku%
(x) vfLeu~ vkJes cgo% ---------------------------------- olfUrA
(i) lkèkq% (ii) lkèkwuke~ (iii) lkèko% (iv) lkèkqfHk%
(k) uìk% ---------------------------------- lknja uefUrA
(i) eqfuuk (ii) equs% (iii) eqfue~ (iv) eqfu%
(Ä) ---------------------------------- iq=ks"kq fLug~;frA
(i) ekrfj (ii) ekrk (iii) ekrje~ (iv) ekrq%
(35)
1×3¾3
½×6¾3
VIII-SANSKRIT
(4)

(p) ckydk% ---------------------------------- xk;=kheU=kL; izfrfnua tia dqoZUrqA
(i) eR;S (ii) efr% (iii) eR;k% (iv) erhuke~
(vk) mfpra loZuke:ia fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &
(d) ---------------------------------- d{kk;ka i×pk'kr~ Nk=kk% lfUrA
(i) rL;ke~ (ii) rfLeu~ (iii) rke~ (iv) rL;
([k) okfVdk;ke~ ---------------------------------- o`{kk% mUurk% lfUrA
(i) ,rk% (ii) ,rkfu (iii) ,rS% (iv) ,rs
(x) Roe~ ---------------------------------- dk;± lkoèkkur;k dq#A
(i) v;e~ (ii) bne~ (iii) bee~ (iv) vusu
7- (v) vèkksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq dks"Bds iznÙkka lÄ~[;ka laLÑrsu fy[kr &
(d) vL; iqLrdL; ewY;a ------------------------------- (75) :I;dkf.k lfUrA
([k) m|kus ------------------------------- (59) o`{kk% lfUrA
(vk) mfprL; mÙkjL; p;ua ÑRok fy[kr &
(d) v| ------------------------------- ckfyds iqjLdkjkS yIL;srsA
( }kS @ }s @ f} )
([k) ------------------------------- ckydk% izfr;ksfxrk;S xfe";fUrA
( frlz% @ =khf.k @ =k;% )
8- e×tw"kk;ka iznÙkS% vO;;inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &
(i) losZH;% xq#H;% ---------------------------------A
(ii) --------------------------------- vga rktegya nz"Vqe~ vxPNe~A
(iii) Kkukr~ --------------------------------- fdefi Js"Ba ukfLrA
1×3¾3
1×2¾2
½×2¾1
1×3¾3
e×tw"kk ½rs] ue%] g~;%
9- js[kkfÄ~drins"kq milx± la;ksT; i`Fkd~ ÑRok ok fy[kr &
(i) f'k";% xqjos fu$osn;frA
(ii) egf"kZ% dnkfi u izfr$mnrjr~A
(iii) laokna ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjrA
1×3¾3
VIII-SANSKRIT
(5)

10- vèkksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkfÄ~drins"kq foHkfDra rRdkj.ka p fy[kr &
(i) ØhMua rq ckydsH;% lnk jksprsA
(ii) ukxfjd% x`gkr~ cfg% u vkxPNfrA
(iii) f'k{kdk% Nk=ks"kq fLUg~;fUrA
(iv) o`{kk.kke~ mifj [kxk% mRirfUrA
(v) Nk=kk% xq:.kke~ lEekua dqoZUrqA
11- leLrinkuka ukekfu fy[kr &
(i) miuxje~
(ii) lq[knq%[ks
(iii) ;Fkkdkye~
12- dks"Bds iznÙks"kq èkkrq:is"kq mfpra :ia fpRok fy[kr &
(d) vè;;uL; le;s Nk=kk% vkyL;a ----------------------------------------A
(R;tUrq] R;tke%] R;trke~)
([k) 'o% o;a d{kk;ke~ ,o fucUèka ----------------------------------------A
(ysf[k";fUr] ysf[k";Fk] ysf[k";ke%)
(x) Nk=kk% izkr% dkyhuk;ka lHkk;ka ukVdL; e×pue~ ----------------------------------------A
(djksfr] vdq#rke~] vdqoZu~)
(k) vè;;u'khyk% Nk=kk% Kkue~ ----------------------------------------A
(vyHkr] vyHkUr] vyHkèoe~)
(Ä) fo|ky;s Nk=kk% lokZu~ f'k{kdku~ ----------------------------------------A
(uesr~] uesrke~] ues;q%)
13- vèkksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq izÑfr&izR;;kS la;ksT; foHkT; ok fy[kr &
(i) J`xky% ew"kdku~ [kkn~$rqequ~ bPNfr LeA
(ii) f'k";% eg"ksZ% lehia xroku~A
(iii) ';keiêðs ,dk lwfDr% fy[k~$DrA
(iv) l% iQykfu foØsrqa r=k xPNfrA
1×5¾5
1×3¾3
1×5¾5
1×4¾4
VIII-SANSKRIT
(6)

[k.M%&^k* (ifBr&vocksèkue~)
14- (v) vèkksfyf[kra x|ak'ka ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjr &
vU;fLeu~ fnols izkr% ew"kdk% J`xkya n`"V~ok pfdrk% HkofUrA ew"kdjkt% ra
i`PNfr Hkoku~ ,oa fdeFk± fLFkr% vfLr\ J`xky% vonr~ ;fn vga prqj% iknku~ èkjk;ka
LFkkif;";kfe rnk i`Foh vèk% xfe";frA vr% vge~ ,oa fLFkr% vfLeA vU;% ew"kd%
i`PNfr Hkor% eq[ka lw;± izfr fdeFkZe~ vfLr\ eq[ka p fdeFkZe~ mn~kkfVre~ vfLr\
J`xky% onfr&lw;± iwtf;rqa ee eq[ka lw;± izfr vfLrA ok;qa p Hk{kf;rqe~ mn~kkfVre~
vfLrA
iz'uk%&
(I) ,dinsu mÙkjr &
(d) J`xkya n`"V~ok ds pfdrk% HkofUr\
([k) de~ Hk{kf;rqa J`xkyL; eq[ke~ mn~kkfVre~ vfLr\
(II) iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr &
(d) ;fn J`xky% prqj% iknku~ èkjk;ka LFkkif;";fr rnk fda Hkfo";fr\
([k) J`xkyL; eq[ka lw;± izfr fdeFkZe~ vfLr\
(III) funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mfpre~ mÙkja fpRok fy[kr &
(d) ^xfe";fr* bfr fØ;kinL; dr`Zina fde~\
(i) vèk% (ii) rnk (iii) vge~ (iv) i`Foh
([k) ^jk=kkS* bfr inL; fda foykseina x|ka'ks iz;qDre~\
(i) fnols (ii) izkr% (iii) lw;Ze (iv) vU;fLeu~
(x) ^ew"kd%* bfr fo'ks";L; fo'ks"k.kina fde~\
(i) Hkor% (ii) J`xky% (iii) vU;% (iv) fdeFkZe~
(k) ^ew"kdjkt% ra i`PNfr* vfLeu~ okD;s ^re~* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\
(i) ew"kdk; (ii) J`xkyk; (iii) ew"kdjktk; (iv) lw;kZ;
VIII-SANSKRIT
(7)
(35)
(5)
½×2¾1
1×2¾2
½×4¾2

(vk) vèkksfyf[kra 'yksda ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjr &
;s"kka u fo|k u riks u nkuea~A
Kkua u 'khya u xq.kks u èkeZ%A
rs eR;Zyksds Hkqfo HkkjHkwrk%
euq";:is.k e`xk% pjfUrAA
iz'uk% &
(I) ,dinsu mÙkjr &
(d) xq.kghuk% tuk% dq=k HkkjHkwrk% HkzefUr\
([k) euq";:is.k HkkjHkwrk% ds HkzefUr\
(II) iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr &
(d) 'yksdkuqlkja euq";s"kq ds ds xq.kk% Hkos;q%\
([k) 'yksds f}rh;% xq.k% d% dfFkr%\
(III) funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mfpre~ mÙkja fpRok fy[kr &
(d) ^i'ko%* bfr vFksZ 'yksds fda ine~ iz;qDre~\
(i) HkkjHkwrk% (ii) e`xk% (iii) Hkqfo (iv) ;s"kke~
([k) ^i`fFkO;ke~* bfr dL; inL; vFkZ%\
(i) Hkqfo (ii) euq";:is.k (iii) HkkjHkwrk% (iv) ri%
(x) ^pjfUr* bfr fØ;kinL; dr`Zina fde~\
(i) fo|k (ii) èkeZ% (iii) HkkjHkwrk (iv) e`xk%
(k) ^nks"k%* bR;L; LFkkus fda foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\
(i) èkeZ% (ii) fo|k (iii) ri% (iv) xq.k%
(b) vèkksfyf[kra laokna ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjr &
losZ Nk=kk% & (mRFkk;) o;a iz.keke% ekU;oj!
5
½×2¾1
1×2¾2
½×4¾2
5
VIII-SANSKRIT
(8)

vkpk;Z% & lqf[ku% HkoUrqA 'kqHkiUFkk%A fr"BUrqA (losZ mifo'kfUrA ftKkl;k
vkpk;± i';fUrA)
vkpk;Z% & (lokZu~ n`"V~ok) fdf×pr~ fof'k"Va dFkf;rqe~ vFkok Kkrqe~ bPNfUr\
losZ & (fefyRok) vke~ ekU;ojA o;e~ vLekda iwoZjk"Vªifregksn;kuka thouL;
fo"k;s Kkrqe~ bPNke%A Ñi;k onUrqA
vkpk;Z% & vrho 'kksHkue~A vo';eso dFkf;";kfeA izkjEHks vga dFkf;";kfeA
eè;s&eè;s HkoUr% i`PNUrqA (';keiV~Va n`"V~ok lwfDra p ifBRok)
vfr'kksHkue~A fde~ ,rnFkZe~ ,o b;a lwfDr% v=k fyf[krk\
iz'uk%&
(I) ,dinsu mÙkjr &
½×2¾1
(d) losZ Nk=kk% ftKkl;k de~ i';fUr\
([k) ';keiV~Vs dk fyf[krk vfLr\
(II) iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr &
1×2¾2
(d) losZ Nk=kk% dL; fo"k;s Kkrqe~ bPNfUr\
([k) ds mRFkk; vkpk;± i';fUr\
(III) funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mfpre~ mÙkja fpRok fy[kr &
½×4¾2
(d) ^o;e~* bfr dr`ZinL; fØ;kina fde~\
(i) vLekde~ (ii) bPNke% (iii) Kkrqe~ (iv) onUrq
([k) ^mifo';* bfr inL; foykseina x|ka'ks fda iz;qDre~\
(i) mRFkk; (ii) n`"V~ok (iii) fof'k"Va (iv) i';fUr
(x) ^çkjEHks* vga dFkf;";kfe vfLeu~ okD;s ^vge~* bfr loZukeina dLeS
iz;qDre~\
(i) Nk=kk;
(ii) jk"Vªifregksn;k;
(iii) vkpk;kZ;
(iv) rqH;e~
VIII-SANSKRIT
(9)

(k) ^foyksD;* bfr inL; i;kZ;ina fda iz;qDre~\
(i) fefyRok (ii) Kkrqe~ (iii) ifBRok (iv) n`"V~ok
15- e×tw"kk;ka iznÙkS% 'kCnS% HkkokFk± iwj;r &
(v) Lokè;k;kr~ ek izen%A
HkkokFkZ%& tuk% è;kuiwoZda lkoèkkuk% HkwRok (i) --------------------- dqoZUrqA vè;;uL;
dk;sZ rs dnkfi (ii) --------------------------- u dqoZUrqA
(vk) vFkksZ kVks uwue~ miSfr kks"ke~A
HkkokFkZ%& vèkZ% iwfjr% kV% ,o vfèkda (i) --------------------------- djksfrA ,oeso ;%
fo}ku~ u vfLr l% ,o (ii) --------------------------- izn'kZua djksfrA
1×4¾4
e×tw"kk & KkuL;] vkyL;a] vè;;ua] 'kCna
16- vèkksfyf[krkS 'yksdkS ifBRok vUo;a iwj;r &
(v) o`Ùka ;Rusu laj{ksr~ foÙke~ vk;kfr ;kfr pA
v{kh.k% foÙkr% {kh.kks o`ÙkrLrq grks gr%AA
vUo;% & o`Ùka (i) ------------------ laj{ksr~] foÙke~ (rq) (ii) --------------- ;kfr pA foÙkr%
(iii) --------------- rq v{kh.k% (Hkofr) (iv) --------------- gr% rq gr% HkofrA
(vk) fiz;okD;iznkusu losZ rq";fUr tUro%A
rLekr~ rnso oDrO;a opus dk nfjnzrkAA
vUo;% & losZ tUro% (i) ------------------------- rq";fUrA rLekr~ (ii) ------------------------,o
oDrO;e~A (iii) --------------------------- dk (iv) --------------------------- (Hkosr~)A
17- vèkksfyf[krokD;kfu dFkk&Øekuqlkja iqu% fy[kr &
(i) f'k";k% Øq¼k% vHkou~A
(ii) vUrs ;k=kh eg"ksZ% ikn;ks% ifrRok {keke~ v;kprA
(iii) r=k ,d% ;k=kh egf"k± izfr dVqopukfu onfr LeA
(iv) ,dnk egf"kZ% n;kuUn% dk'khuxjs vfr"Br~A
(v) egf"kZ% n;kuUn% ;kf=k.ks iQykfu izsf"kroku~A
VIII-SANSKRIT
(10)
½×8¾4
1×5¾5

18- js[kkfÄ~drine~ vkèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r &
(d) Nk=kk% xq:.kke~ vknja dqoZUrqA
([k) vkpk;Z% f'k";e~ mifn'kfrA
(x) lTtuk% dk;± lEiw.k± dqoZUrqA
(k) fo|k ekuoL; okLrfoda us=ke~ HkofrA
(Ä) egf"kZ% n;kuUn% Hkkjrs vHkzer~A
19- vèkksfyf[krkuka inkuke~ mfprkFkZinS% lg esyua dq#r &
vlfg".kq%
i'pkr~
kks"ke~
vU;kfu
vuUrje~
vlgu'khy%
brjkf.k
ukne~
1×5¾5
½×4¾2
VIII-SANSKRIT
(11)