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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.14.8 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Study quality and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Laskin<br />

2000<br />

[40]<br />

USA<br />

CT<br />

387+315 pts. Multicenter<br />

32 centres. Different antibiotics<br />

used according<br />

to surgeons preferences.<br />

Only distinction between<br />

groups were if they had<br />

pre-op antibiotics or not.<br />

Most of them had postop<br />

antibiotics. Different<br />

implants used<br />

Not randomised. Multicenter<br />

study with many surgeons<br />

using antibiotics pre-operatively<br />

and postoperatively<br />

according to their own preferences.<br />

Basically an extension<br />

of the study of Dent et al 1997<br />

[34]. Inconclusive<br />

Mazzochi<br />

2007<br />

[41]<br />

Italy<br />

Cohort<br />

study<br />

437 consecutive pts.<br />

736 dental implants<br />

Retrospective. No controls.<br />

No power estimated<br />

Ren<br />

2007<br />

[16]<br />

USA<br />

Systematic<br />

review<br />

Metaanalysis<br />

Antibiotic prophylaxis<br />

in third molar surgery.<br />

16 clinical trials.<br />

2 932 pts<br />

Data differ between text<br />

and tables for outcome 2<br />

Ruggles<br />

1984<br />

[42]<br />

USA<br />

RCT<br />

40 pts undergoing<br />

orthognathic surgery<br />

were randomised to<br />

antibiotic prophylaxis<br />

with short term or longterm<br />

administration<br />

Power not estimated. Probably<br />

underpowered. Inconclusive<br />

since procain-penicillin is used<br />

with long half life that can give<br />

serumconcentration up to<br />

several weeks<br />

Stoll<br />

1987<br />

[43]<br />

Germany<br />

RCT<br />

Different surgical<br />

procedures<br />

n=65 (24 female/<br />

41 male)<br />

Mean age 40/33/<br />

34/42 years (5–81)<br />

Underpowered. No controls.<br />

Open study<br />

Subramanian<br />

2007<br />

[44]<br />

India<br />

RCT<br />

27 pts with mandibular<br />

fractures (pilot study)<br />

+ 46 pts randomised<br />

to 2 intervention arms<br />

and 1 control arm.<br />

Placebo controlled<br />

and blinded<br />

Incomplete information on<br />

drugs. Number of pts in each<br />

group not given. Power not<br />

estimated. Unclear study<br />

design. Probably underpowered<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

554 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong>

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