Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

Table 4.14.7 Antibiotic prophylaxis and different medical conditions.
Author
Year
Reference
Country
Study
design
Population
characteristics
Intervention
Method
Number individuals
Results outcome 1 intervention
Study quality and relevance
Comments
Lockhart
2007
[29]
USA
Systematic
review
A systematic review
of 8 selected medical
conditions and evidence
for antibiotic
prophylaxis in case
of dental treatment/
surgery
The following conditions were
reviewed:
1. Cardiac native heart valve
disease, prosthetic heart valves
and pacemaker
2. Hip, knee and shoulder
prosthetic joints
1. Cardiac native heart valve disease:
Class III, Level C. Prosthetic heart valves:
Class IIb,Level
C. Pacemaker: Class III, Level C
2. Hip, knee and shoulder prosthetic joints:
Class III, Level C
3. Renal dialysis shunts: Class III, Level C.
High
Very good and complete systematic
review. No data retrieved possible
to use in meta-analysis. All articles found,
formed the base for classification according
to ACC/AHA regarding the evidence
for antibiotic prophylaxis
3. Renal dialysis shunts
4. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
shunts
4. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts:
Class III, Level C
5. Vascular grafts: Class III, Level C
5. Vascular grafts
6. Immunosuppression secondary
to cancer and cancer treatment
7. Systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE)
8. Type 1 diabetes mellitus
6. Immunosuppression secondary to
cancer and cancer treatment: Class IIb,
Level C
7. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE):
Class III, Level C
8. Type 1 diabetes mellitus: Class III,
Level C
ACC = American College of Cardiology; AHA = American Heart Association
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