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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.13.5 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Carroll<br />

2003<br />

[6]<br />

USA<br />

RCT<br />

Surgical ablations<br />

of malignancies with<br />

immediate free-flap<br />

reconstruction.<br />

Female/male: 28/46<br />

Mean age: 62<br />

(21–88) years.<br />

n=74<br />

Follow-up daily<br />

for 7 days (or until<br />

discharge)<br />

I: Clindamycin 900 mg every 8 h,<br />

3 doses, initiated immediately<br />

pre-operatively (n=35)<br />

C: Clindamycin 900 mg<br />

every 8 h, 15 doses<br />

(n=19)<br />

Wound infections<br />

I: 4 (11%)<br />

C: 4 (10%)<br />

Death<br />

I: 1 pt<br />

C: 1 pt<br />

Fistula<br />

I: 9%<br />

C: 8%<br />

Flap necrosis<br />

I: 0<br />

C: 3%<br />

No drop outs<br />

High<br />

Secondary reconstructions<br />

and pts with<br />

tumors not involving<br />

the the mucous membranes<br />

were excluded.<br />

Infection not related<br />

to T-stage, tumorsite,<br />

flap type, previous<br />

radiotherapy. singleblinded<br />

Other infection<br />

I: 11%<br />

C: 10%<br />

Vascular<br />

compromise<br />

I: 6%<br />

C: 3%<br />

Dor<br />

1973<br />

[3]<br />

Belgium<br />

RCT<br />

Double<br />

blind<br />

Pts undergoing oral,<br />

laryngeal or pharyngeal<br />

surgery for neoplasic<br />

lesions.<br />

n=102<br />

I: Po ampicillin 250 mg +<br />

cloxacillin 250 mg x 4 starting<br />

day before surgery and continued<br />

5 days after surgery (n=50)<br />

C: Placebo (n=52) Wound infection<br />

I: 9<br />

C: 18<br />

p

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