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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.12.8 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Pettersson<br />

1989<br />

[48]<br />

Sweden<br />

RCT<br />

ESWL with no UTI<br />

prior to treatment.<br />

Ureter catheter<br />

during treatment<br />

in 30% pts.<br />

Follow-up at<br />

2 weeks<br />

I: Co-trimoxazol 160/800 x 2<br />

for 1 week (n=57)<br />

C: No ab (n=45) BU<br />

I: 2/57 (3.5%)<br />

C: 2/45 (4.4%)<br />

Clinical infection within<br />

days after treatment<br />

and at 4 weeks<br />

I: 0/1<br />

C: 0/1<br />

Not indicated<br />

Moderate<br />

ABP not necessary<br />

in patients without<br />

pre treatment UTI<br />

or risk factors.<br />

Short term ureteral<br />

and bladder<br />

catheter during<br />

ESWL treatment<br />

do not increase<br />

risk of infection<br />

ab = Antibiotic; ABP = Antibiotic prophlaxis; bid = Bis in die (means twice (two times)<br />

a day); BU = Bacteriuria; C = Control group; cfu = Colony forming units; ESWL = Extracorporeal<br />

shockwave lithotripsy; I = Intervention group; iv = Intravenous; n = Number<br />

of patients; pts = Patients; po = Per os; RCT = Randomised controlled trial; UTI =<br />

Urinary tract infection<br />

474 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

475

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