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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.12.8 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Gattegno<br />

1988<br />

[45]<br />

France<br />

RCT<br />

ESWL. Sterile urine<br />

pre-treatment. No<br />

ab 7 days prior<br />

operation.<br />

Follow-up 1 day and<br />

7 days after ESWL<br />

I: Single dose Ceftriaxone 1 g iv<br />

1 h before ESWL (n=25)<br />

C: Placebo<br />

(n=25)<br />

BU 1 day/7 days<br />

I: 0/0<br />

C: 0/0<br />

Bacteriemia/fever 1 day/7 days<br />

I: 1/0<br />

C: 1/0<br />

No<br />

Moderate<br />

Low infectious<br />

risk in pts with<br />

pre-ESWL sterile<br />

urine. No rational<br />

for systematic ABP<br />

Ilker<br />

1995<br />

[46]<br />

Turkey<br />

RCT<br />

ESWL. Sterile urine<br />

pre-treatment.<br />

No risk factors<br />

(staghorn, ureteral<br />

manipulation)<br />

I: Single dose ofloxacin 200 mg po<br />

(n=163)<br />

C: No ab<br />

(n=148)<br />

BU >100 000 cfu/mL<br />

1 day/7 days/4 weeks<br />

I: 0/2 (1,2%)/0<br />

C: 0/1 (0.7%)/0<br />

Clinical UTI at 1 day,<br />

7 days, 4 weeks<br />

I: 0<br />

C: 0<br />

Not indicated<br />

Moderate<br />

No indication for<br />

ABP in pts with no<br />

BU or risk factor<br />

prior to ESWL<br />

Knipper<br />

1989<br />

[47]<br />

Germany<br />

RCT<br />

ESWL treatment<br />

for uncomplicated<br />

urinary tract stones<br />

and no pre-ESWL<br />

UTI<br />

I: Single dose enoxacin 400 mg<br />

(n=25)<br />

C: No ab<br />

(n=25)<br />

BU at 1, 3 and 5 days<br />

I: 0/25 at day 1.<br />

No further infection<br />

C: 7/25 (28%) at day 1.<br />

No further infection<br />

0 Moderate<br />

Clinical infection<br />

(fever, leukocytosis)<br />

I: 0/25<br />

C: 3/25 (12%)<br />

Pearle<br />

1997<br />

[42]<br />

USA<br />

Systematic<br />

review<br />

Meta<br />

analysis<br />

ESWL. in patients<br />

with sterile urine<br />

pre-treatment.<br />

8 RCT/CT<br />

I: Ab (n=453) C: No ab<br />

(n=432)<br />

Positive urine culture<br />

I: 9 (2%), range 0–7.7%<br />

C: 30 (7%), range 0–28%<br />

High<br />

Median probability<br />

of UTI with ABP<br />

was 2.1% (95% CI<br />

0.9% to 3.6%) and<br />

no ABP 5.7% (3.8%<br />

to 8.4%)<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

472 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

473

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