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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.12.6 Transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURB).<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Delavierre<br />

1993<br />

[36]<br />

France<br />

RCT<br />

Transurethral resection of<br />

bladder tumour (TURB).<br />

Sterile urine. No ab 100 000 cfu/mL<br />

I: 3/32 (9.4%)<br />

C: 7/29 (24.1%) ns<br />

Fever >38 o C<br />

I: 2/32 (6.2%)<br />

C: 5/29 (17.2%)<br />

No<br />

Moderate<br />

Small sample size<br />

MacDermott<br />

1988<br />

[11]<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

RCT<br />

TURB or fulguration.<br />

No BU and no ab<br />

I: 3 doses of 1 g cephradin<br />

within 24 h (n=44)<br />

C: No ab<br />

(n=47)<br />

BU >100 000 cfu/l<br />

I: 2/44 (4.5%)<br />

C: 8/47 (17%)<br />

ns<br />

Not indicated<br />

Moderate<br />

Small sample size<br />

ab = Antibiotic; BU = Bacteriuri; C = Control group; cfu = Colony forming units; CT =<br />

Case studies; I = Intervention group; n = Number of patients; ns = Non significant; po =<br />

Per os; RCT = Randomised controlled trial; TURB = Transurethral resection of bladder<br />

tumour; UTI = Urinary tract infection<br />

466 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

467

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