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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.12.3 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Tsugawa<br />

1998<br />

[13]<br />

Japan<br />

RCT<br />

Cystoscopy,<br />

no BU prior<br />

Follow-up<br />

1 month<br />

I: Single dose sparfloxacin<br />

200 mg po (n=24)<br />

C: No ab (n=21) BU ≥10 000 cfu/mL; pyuria ≥5 WBC<br />

I:0<br />

C: 0<br />

Fever<br />

I: 0<br />

C: 0<br />

Not indicated<br />

Moderate<br />

Wilson<br />

2005<br />

[14]<br />

New Zealand<br />

RCT<br />

FC/no ab<br />

prior<br />

Follow-up<br />

7 days<br />

I: Single dose norfloxacin<br />

400 mg po (n=122)<br />

C: Placebo<br />

(n=112)<br />

Symptomatic UTI and BU<br />

I: 0.89%<br />

C: 0.82%<br />

ns<br />

Asymptomatic BU<br />

I: 0.82%<br />

C: 2.7%<br />

ns<br />

29 excluded<br />

because of<br />

incomplete<br />

data acquisition<br />

High<br />

Low infection rate.<br />

Study discontinued<br />

ab = Antibiotic; ABP = Antibiotic prophylaxis; ABU = Asymptomatic bacteriuria;<br />

BU = Bacteriuri; C = Control group; cfu = Colony Forming Units; CI = Confidence<br />

interval; FC = Flexible cystoscopy; h = Hours; I = Intervention group; im = Intramuscular;<br />

n = Number of patients; ns = Non significant; OR = Odds ratio; po = Per os (tablets);<br />

RCT = Randomised controlled trial; SMZ = Sulfametoxazol; TMP = Trimetoprim; UTI =<br />

Urinary tract infection<br />

452 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

453

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