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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.5.6 Prosthesis, antibiotics vs placebo/no antibiotics, antibiotics<br />

vs antibiotics.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention (I)<br />

Method<br />

Control (C) Results Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

AlBuhairan<br />

2008<br />

[23]<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

Systematic<br />

review<br />

26 RCT of<br />

THR & TKR<br />

I: RCT comparing cefalosporin<br />

vs penicillin derivatives (3 RCT),<br />

2nd vs 3rd generation cefalosporin<br />

(8 RCT), cefalsoporin vs teicoplanin<br />

(5 RCT)<br />

C: Ab vs ab Wound infection<br />

No ab superior to another<br />

High<br />

Glenny<br />

1999<br />

[24]<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

Systematic<br />

review<br />

25 RCT<br />

THR & TKR<br />

I: 5 RCT 1977–1997 systemic ab<br />

(cloxacillin 4 doses, lincomycin<br />

25 doses, cefuroxime 1 dose,<br />

cepahzolin 20 doses, cefamandole<br />

6 doses) (n=1 301)<br />

C: No ab or placebo<br />

(n=1 281)<br />

Surgical wound infection<br />

I: 13/1301<br />

C: 55/1281<br />

RR 0.24 (95% CI 0.14–0.43)<br />

High<br />

Glenny<br />

1999<br />

[24]<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

Systematic<br />

review<br />

25 RCT<br />

THR & TKR<br />

I: 13 RCT 1977–1997. Comparing<br />

various cefalosporins, cloxacillin,<br />

gentamicin, lincomycin, teicoplanin,<br />

ticarcillin/clavulanic acid<br />

C: Other ab and<br />

other durations<br />

Surgical wound infection<br />

No ab superior to another<br />

High<br />

Ab = Antibiotics; C = Control group; CI = Confidence interval; I = Intervention group;<br />

NNT = Number needed to treat; RCT = Randomised controlled trial; RR = Relative risk;<br />

THR = Total hip replacement; TKR = Total knee replacement<br />

302 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

303

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