02.01.2015 Views

Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Table 4.5.5 Studies comparing different antibiotics and durations.<br />

Open fractures<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention/<br />

Method (I)<br />

Control (C) Results Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Alpar<br />

1988<br />

[49]<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

RCT, open<br />

Open fractures<br />

all grades<br />

Excluded: On ab,<br />

diabetes<br />

I: Flucloxacillin 250 mg<br />

im x 4 for max 10 days.<br />

Switched to oral when<br />

appropriate (n=30)<br />

C: Cefradine 1 g im<br />

x 4 for max 10 days.<br />

Switched to oral<br />

500 mg x 2 when<br />

appropriate (n=30)<br />

Infection<br />

I: 2/30 (1 gas<br />

gangrene, 1 osteomyelitis)<br />

(7%)<br />

C: 0/30 (0%)<br />

ns<br />

No data<br />

Moderate<br />

Low power. Low dose<br />

flucloxacillin. Infection<br />

not defined, time for<br />

follow-up not defined<br />

Carsenti-<br />

Etesse<br />

1999<br />

[20]<br />

France<br />

RCT, double<br />

blind, multicenter.<br />

Power<br />

calculation<br />

included<br />

Open tibia fractures<br />

grade I–II<br />

Ecluded: Joints,<br />

>12 h old<br />

Follow-up within<br />

3 months<br />

I: Pefloxacin 800 mg<br />

single dose.<br />

All patients received<br />

in addition to study<br />

medication penicillin<br />

G or metronidazole<br />

iv for 2 days (n=316)<br />

C: Cefazolin iv<br />

1 g x 4 for 2 days<br />

followed by oxacillin<br />

1 g x 3 for<br />

3 days. All patients<br />

received in addition<br />

to study medication<br />

penicillin G or metronidazole<br />

iv<br />

for 2 days (n=300)<br />

Wound infection<br />

I: 21/316 (6.6%)<br />

C: 24/300 (8%)<br />

ns<br />

Not reported<br />

Moderate<br />

High quality study<br />

technically but not<br />

ideal choice of comparators<br />

Dellinger<br />

1988<br />

[21]<br />

USA<br />

RCT, double<br />

blind multicenter<br />

Open fractures arm<br />

or leg stratified by<br />

grade<br />

Excluded: >6 h, ab<br />

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!