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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.5.1 Amputation of lower limb.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention (I)<br />

Number of indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control (C)<br />

Number of<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Friis<br />

1987<br />

[4]<br />

Denmark<br />

RCT, open<br />

multicenter<br />

Elective amputation<br />

(n=457). Pts on ab<br />

included (n=88).<br />

Through knee<br />

excluded<br />

Follow-up 3 weeks<br />

I1: On non-study, pre-op<br />

ab within 48 h (n=43)<br />

I2: Not on ab within 48 h<br />

prior to operation<br />

(n=158)<br />

Both groups: 3 g penicillin<br />

at induction of anesthesia<br />

and again after 4 h and<br />

12 h<br />

C1: On nonstudy<br />

pre-op<br />

ab within 48 h<br />

(n=45)<br />

C2: Not on<br />

ab within 48 h<br />

prior to operation<br />

(n=155)<br />

Both groups:<br />

3 g cefuroxime<br />

at induction of<br />

anesthesia and<br />

again after 4 h<br />

and 12 h<br />

Wound infection<br />

I1: 7/43<br />

I2: 20/158<br />

All I: 27/201<br />

C1: 6/45<br />

C2: 27/155<br />

All C: 33/200 ns<br />

Healed<br />

I1: 29/43<br />

I2: 93/158<br />

All I: 122/201<br />

C1: 25/45<br />

C2: 84/155<br />

All C: 109/200 ns<br />

56 pts exkluded<br />

for various<br />

reasons (I: 27,<br />

C: 29, among<br />

them I: 17 and<br />

C: 10 who died<br />

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