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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.4.14 Intrauterine contraceptive device insertion.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Grimes<br />

1999<br />

[7]<br />

USA updated<br />

2007<br />

Systematic review<br />

Meta-analysis<br />

IUD insertion,<br />

4 RCT<br />

I: Doxycycline 200 mg or<br />

azithromycin 500 mg per<br />

os (n=2 906)<br />

Placebo (n=2 891)<br />

Pelvic inflammatory disease<br />

I: 27/2 906 (0.93%)<br />

C: 30/2 891 (1.03%),<br />

OR 0.89 (95% CI 0.53–1.51)<br />

Unscheduled visits to clinic<br />

I: 320/2 466 (12.97%)<br />

C: 371/2 451 (15.1%),<br />

OR 0.82 (95% CI 0.70–0.98)<br />

Removal of IUD<br />

43/1 137=3.78%<br />

vs 41/1 138=3.60%<br />

OR 1.05 (95% CI<br />

0.68–1.63)<br />

High<br />

C = Control group; CI = Confidence interval; I = Intervention group; IUD = Intra uterine<br />

device; iv = Intravenous; n = Number of patients; ns = Non significant; OR = Odds ratio;<br />

RCT = Randomised controlled trial<br />

Table 4.4.15 Laparascopic adnexal surgery.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Cormio<br />

2003<br />

[80]<br />

Italy<br />

RCT<br />

Laparoscopic gynecological<br />

surgery, mixed<br />

I: Single dose amoxycillinclavulanic<br />

acid 2.2 g (n=164)<br />

C: Single dose cefazolin<br />

2 g (n=172)<br />

Infectious complications<br />

I: 1 pt (febrile morbidity)<br />

C: 0<br />

20/356 Moderate, large<br />

sample, not blind<br />

Kocak<br />

2005<br />

[5]<br />

Turkey<br />

RCT<br />

Laparoscopy (infertility,<br />

endometrioma, tubal<br />

ligation, diagnostic).<br />

n=450<br />

I: Cefazolin 2 g iv 30 min<br />

pre-operatively (n=200)<br />

C: No antibiotics<br />

(n=250)<br />

Total infection rate<br />

I: 11/200 (5.5%)<br />

C: 10/250 (4.1%) ns<br />

Wound infection<br />

I: 1 pt<br />

C: 2 pts<br />

Moderate<br />

C = Control group; I = Intervention group; iv = Intravenous; n = Number of patients;<br />

ns = Non significant; RCT = Randomised controlled trial<br />

254 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

255

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