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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.1.12 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Tzovaras<br />

2007<br />

[59]<br />

Greece<br />

RCT<br />

Ab prophylaxis in elective<br />

prosthetic hernia repair.<br />

Power calculation: 386 pts.<br />

Blinded. Defined SSI.<br />

Follow-up 4 weeks<br />

I: Ampicillin 1 g +<br />

clavoulanic 0.2 g acid at<br />

induction of anesthesia<br />

(n=190)<br />

C: Placebo<br />

(n=189)<br />

Wound infection<br />

I: 5/190 (2.6%)<br />

C: 9/189 (4.7%)<br />

7 pts administration<br />

of ab,<br />

lost to followup,<br />

other<br />

operations<br />

High<br />

No advantage of ab.<br />

Use only in high-risk pts<br />

– bilateral, immunosuppressed<br />

Yerdel<br />

2001<br />

[73]<br />

Turkey<br />

RCT<br />

Elective hernia repair<br />

(Lichtenstein). Blinded.<br />

Defined SSI<br />

I: Ampicillin 1 week<br />

before incision (n=136)<br />

C: Placebo<br />

(n=133)<br />

Wound infection<br />

I: 1/136 (0.7%)<br />

C: 12/133 (9%)<br />

Not given.<br />

p

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