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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.1.9 Oesophagus.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study design Population characteristics Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Sharpe<br />

1992<br />

[43]<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

RCT<br />

Major oesophageal surgery by single<br />

consultant surgeon. Defined SSI.<br />

Study 1: Oesophageal for cancer.<br />

Study 2: Antireflux surgery without opening<br />

GI tract (fundoplication or myotomy).<br />

n=226<br />

Follow-up 11 days<br />

Study 1<br />

I1: Cefuroxime 1.5 g at<br />

induction and 750 mg bid<br />

for 4 days (n=42)<br />

I2: Cefuroxime 1.5 g and<br />

metronidazole 1.0 g at<br />

induction and cefuroxime<br />

750 mg bid and metronidazole<br />

500 mg qds for 4 days (n=46)<br />

I3: Cefuroxime 1.5 g and metronidazole<br />

1.0 g at induction<br />

(n=41)<br />

SSI<br />

I1: 9 pts (21.4%)<br />

I2: 4 pts (8.6%)<br />

I3: 18 pts (43.9%)<br />

I4: 5 pts (10.6%)<br />

I5: 2 pts (2%)<br />

0 Low<br />

Too low numbers<br />

in study 2,<br />

because 2 different<br />

procedures<br />

Study 2<br />

I4: Cefuroxime 1.5 g at induction<br />

(n=47)<br />

I5: Cefuroxime 1.5 g at induction<br />

and 750 mg bid for 2 days (n=50)<br />

GI = Gastrointestinal; bid = Twice daily; n = Number of patients; pts = Patients;<br />

qds = Four times a day; RCT = Randomised controlled trial; SSI = Surgical site<br />

infection<br />

122 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

123

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