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We are concerned about regulation within the European Union. SEKO is<br />
an organization that supported our work in the European Union for years.<br />
You played a very active part in our work to try and maintain for instance<br />
the universal service in postal services. You worked with us to try and get<br />
a definition of universal service in telecoms, which will include for instance<br />
broadband services. Those are fights which we have conducted, and<br />
I think we can be proud of the success that we have had.<br />
But we can never rest. It is not only the WTO, it is even the European<br />
Union itself which in other areas starts making decisions which will affect<br />
us. The most recent is the new convention, the new constitution of<br />
Europe, where a question of what they call services of general interest has<br />
been raised. This is a very interesting example of how discussions take<br />
place. Some years ago, we were saying that in a free market, you have to<br />
take notice of the role of public services. But during the discussion that<br />
then takes place, ”public” becomes a word which we are not really<br />
allowed to use, and so they invent a new phrase, which is ”services of<br />
general interest”.<br />
Of course during this discussion some people don't like that concept very<br />
much either, and so the latest consultation paper which the European<br />
Union now puts out on the subject is not called ”services of general<br />
interest”, which for us meant public services. It is now called ”services of<br />
general economic interest”. Gradually, bit by bit in this debate, these concepts<br />
get narrowed down, and the essential meaning of what we mean by<br />
”public services” and ”universal services” is forgotten.<br />
The European Union recently put out a consultative document on<br />
”services of general interest”. It contains what I think is one of the most<br />
harmful phrases I've seen in a long time on this subject. They say: No<br />
evidence exist that deregulation has ever had a harmful effect on services<br />
of general interest.<br />
I think that you, like me, when you are in these areas where we worked,<br />
ask: Where were these officials from the European Union? Where were<br />
they when the energy crisis hit the USA? Where were they when the transport<br />
crisis hit the United Kingdom? Where were they when Enron, one of<br />
the biggest companies in the world, collapsed, taking with it the pensions<br />
of hundreds of thousands of people? Where were they when WorldCom,<br />
one of the inventions of the liberalization of telecoms, a company which<br />
would not have been possible without the liberalization of telecoms,<br />
where were they when WorldCom collapsed? And where were they when<br />
Vivendi, a public water company which moved out into all areas of telecommunications,<br />
television and entertainment, where were they when<br />
Vivendi collapsed?<br />
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