Problematik vid höga flöden - Gästrike Vatten AB
Problematik vid höga flöden - Gästrike Vatten AB Problematik vid höga flöden - Gästrike Vatten AB
REFERENSER April, Z. Gu., Hughes, D., Fisher, D., Swartzlander, B., Dacko, W. G., Ellis, S. He., McMahon, K. D., Neething, JB., Wei, H. P. & Chapman, M. (2006). The Devil is in the Details: Full Scale Optimization of the EBPR Process at the City of Las Vegas WPCF. Water Environment Foundation 06, s 5110-5130. Banister, S. S. & Pretorius, W. A. (1998). Optimisation of primary sludge acidogenic fermentation for biological nutrient removal. Water SA 24(1), s 35-41. Barnard J.L. & Scruggs C.E. (2003). Biological phosphorus removal -secondary release and GAOs can be your hidden enemies. Wat.Env.Tech., 15(2), s 27-33. Brdjanovic D., van Loosdrecht M.C.M., Hooijmans C.M., Mino T., Alaerts G.J. & Heijnen J.J. (1998 a). Effect of polyphosphate limitation on the anaerobic metabolism of phosphorus accumulating microorganisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 50, s 273-276. Brdjanovic, D., Logemann, S., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Hooijmans, C.M., Alaerts, G.J. & Heijnen, J.J. (1998 b). Influence of temperature on biological phosphorus removal: process and molecular ecological studies. Water Research 32(4), s 1035-1048. Brdjanovic, D., Slamet, A., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Hooijmans, C.M., Alaerts, G.J. & Heijnen, J.J. (1998 c). Effect of excessive aeration on biological phosphorus removal from wastewater. Water Research 32(1), s 200-208. Carlsson, H., Aspegren, H. & Hilmer, A. (1996). Interactions between wastewater quality and phosphorus release in the anaerobic reactor of the EBPR process. Water Research 30(6), s 1517-1527. Carucci, A., Kühni, M., Brun, R., Carucci, G., Koch, G., Mejone, M. & Siegrist, H. (1999). Microbial competition for the organic substrates and its impact on EBPR systems under conditions of changing carbon feed. Water Science and Technology 39(1), s 75-85. Chanona, J., Ribes, A & Ferrer, J. (2006). Optimum design and operation of primary sludge fermentation schemes for volatile fatty acids production. Water Research 40(2006), s 53-60. Comeau, Y., Hall, K. J., Hancock, R. E .W. & Oldham, W. K. (1986). Biochemical model for enhanced biological phosphorus removal. Water Reasearch 20(12), s 1511-1521. Janssen, P. M. J., Meinema, K. & van der Roes, H. F. (2002). Biological phosphorus removal – Manual for design and operation. IWA Publishing, London. Klimatförändringarnas inverkan på de allmänna avloppssystemet. (2007). Svenskt Vatten, meddelande M134. Koch, F.A. & Oldham, W.K. (1985). Oxidation-reduction potential - A tool for monitoring, control and optimization of biological nutrient removal systems. Water Science and Technology 17(11-1), s 259-281. Krühne, U., Henze, M., Larose, A., Kolte-Olsen, A & Jørgensen, S. B. (2003). Experimental and model assisted investigation of an operational strategy for the BPR under low influent concentrations. Water Research 37, s 1953-1971. Lettinga, G., Huishoff Pol, L.W. & Zeeman, G. (1998). Lecture notes biological wastewater treatment. Part: anaerobic wastewater treatment. Sub-department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen Agricultural University., Holland. Lie, E., Christensson, M., Jönsson, K., Østgaard, K., Johansson, P. & Welander, T. (1997). Carbon and phosphorus transformations in a full-scale enhanced biological phosphorus removal process. Water Research 31(11), s 2693-2698. Liu, W., Nakamura, K., Matsuo, T & Mino, T. (1997). Internal energy-based competition between polyphosphate- and glycogen-accumulating bacteria in biological phosphorus removal reactors –effect of P/C feeding ratio. Water Research 31(6), s 1430-1438. Lopez, C., Pons, M.N. & Morgenroth, E. (2006). Endogenous processes during long-term starvation in activated sludge performing enhanced biological phosphorus removal. Water Research 40, s 1519-1530. 46
López-Vázquez, C.M., Hooijmans, C.M., Brdjanovic, D., Gijzen, H. J. & van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2008). Factors affecting the microbial populations at full-scale enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) wastewater treatment plants in The Netherlands. Water Research 42, s 2349-2360. Mino, T., Arun, V., Tsuzuki, Y. & Matsuo, T. (1987) Effect of phosphorus accumulation on acetate metabolism in the biological phosphorus removal process. Advances in Water Pollution Control: Biological Phosphate Removal from Wastewater, Pergamon Press, s 27- 38. Mino, T., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. & Heijen, J. J. (1998). Microbiology and biochemistry of the enhanced biological phosphate removal process. Water Resource 32(11), s 3193-3207. Miyake, H. & Morgenroth, E. (2005). Optimization of Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal after Periods of Low Loading. Water Environmental Research 77(2), s 117-127. Moser-Engeler, R., Udert, K. M., Wild, D. & Siegrist, H. (1998). Products from primary sludge fermentation and their suitability for nutrient removal. Water Science Technology 38(1), s 265-273. Oehmen, A., Lemos, P. C., Carvalho, G., Yuhan, Z., Keller, J., Blackall, L. L. & Reis, A. A. M. (2007). Advances in enhanced biological phosphorus removal: From micro to macro scale. Water Research 41, s 2271-2300. Olsson, G. & Newell, B. (1999). Wastewater Treatment Systems. Modelling, Diagnosis and Control. IWA Publishing, London, UK. Randall, A. A., Benefield, L. D., Hill, W. E. (1997). Introduction of phosphorus removal in an enhanced biological phosphorus removal bacterial population. Water Resource 31(11), s 2869-2877. Saito, T., Brdjanovic, D. & van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2004). Effect of nitrate on phosphorus uptake by phosphate accumulating organisms. Water Research 38, s 3760-3768. Schuler A.J. & Jenkins D. (2002). Effects of pH on enhanced biological phosphorus removal metabolisms. Water Science and Technology 46(4-5), s 171-178. Schön, G., Geywitz, S. & Mertens, F. (1993). Influence of dissolved oxygen and oxidationreduction potential on phosphate release and uptake by activated sludge from sewage plants with enhanced biological phosphorus removal. Water Research 27(3), s 349-354. Seviour, R.J., Mino, T. & Onuki, M. (2003). The microbiology of biological phosphorus removal in activated sludge systems. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 27, s 99-127. Siegrist, H., Brunner, I., Koch, G., Linh Con Phan & Van Chieu Le. (1999). Reduction of biomass decay rate under anoxic and anaerobic conditions. Water Science and Technology 39(1), s 129-137. Slutliga villkor för utsläpp till vatten från Duvbackens avloppsreningsverk, beslut 2006-09-07. Länsstyrelsen Gävleborg. Stephens, H. L. & Stensel, H. D. (1998). Effect of operating conditions on biological phosphorus removal. Water Environment Research 70(3), s 362-369. Särner, E. (2007). Biologisk fosforavskiljning med hydrolys av returslammet och utan anaerob volym i huvudströmmen. Svenskt Vatten Utveckling, Rapport 2007-07. Temmink, H., Petersen, B., Isaacs, S. & Henze, M. (1996). Recovery of biological phosphorus removal after periods of low organic loading. Water Science and Technology 34(1-2), s. 1-8. Tillstånd enligt miljöbalken till avloppsrening, beslut 2001-12-14. (2001). Länsstyrelsen Gävleborg. Tykesson, E., Blackall, L. & Jansen, J la C. (2003). Growth of glycogen accumulation organisms as a probable consequence of simultaneous chemical precipitation in enhanced biological phosphorus removal. Presenterad på IWA konferens: Environmental Biotechnology Advancement on Water and Wastewater Applications in the tropics, 9-10 december 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 47
- Page 5: FÖRORD Denna rapport avslutar min
- Page 8 and 9: BILAGA 2 ..........................
- Page 11 and 12: 1. INLEDNING Under senare år har n
- Page 13 and 14: H + TCA cykeln Konc. fosfat Glykoge
- Page 15 and 16: 2.3.1. Minskad tillgång på kolkä
- Page 17 and 18: normalt förbrukar syre vid nedbryt
- Page 19 and 20: Reningsverket byggdes om under 2003
- Page 21 and 22: Det finns en rad olika parametrar a
- Page 23 and 24: 3.2.2. Aeroba zoner Reaktorkonfigur
- Page 25 and 26: 4. METODER De resultat som redovisa
- Page 27 and 28: Uppehållstiden förkortas och risk
- Page 29 and 30: Uppehållstid (timmar) 3 2.5 2 1.5
- Page 31 and 32: Figur 16. Kvot mellan VFA och fosfa
- Page 33 and 34: Syrehaltstoppar förekommer alltså
- Page 35 and 36: 5.2. PROCESSMÄSSIGA ÅTGÄRDER OCH
- Page 37 and 38: Red/Ox NH 4-N (mg/l) TS (%) 6 5 4 3
- Page 39 and 40: Resultatet pekar sammantaget på at
- Page 41 and 42: Flödesbegränsningen ändrades fr
- Page 43 and 44: Utökad hydrolys För att utreda om
- Page 45 and 46: Figur 32. Styrning av urpumpning av
- Page 47 and 48: Figur 35. Avskiljd COD, TOC och PO4
- Page 49 and 50: 29% COD 71% 9% TOC Figur 38. Avskil
- Page 51 and 52: O2 (mg /l) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2009-0
- Page 53 and 54: Strategin med behovsanpassad styrni
- Page 55: 6. SLUTSATSER Fyra kritiska faktore
- Page 59 and 60: BILAGA 1 SCHEMA FÖR RECIRKULATION
- Page 61: BILAGA 3 Kontrollprogram för prim
- Page 64 and 65: efficiency can be achieved by withd
- Page 66 and 67: The results presented in this paper
- Page 68 and 69: within the first half of the anaero
- Page 70 and 71: clarifiers and were measured for VF
- Page 72: CONCLUSIONS Five crucial key factor
López-Vázquez, C.M., Hooijmans, C.M., Brdjanovic, D., Gijzen, H. J. & van Loosdrecht, M.<br />
C. M. (2008). Factors affecting the microbial populations at full-scale enhanced biological<br />
phosphorus removal (EBPR) wastewater treatment plants in The Netherlands. Water Research<br />
42, s 2349-2360.<br />
Mino, T., Arun, V., Tsuzuki, Y. & Matsuo, T. (1987) Effect of phosphorus accumulation on<br />
acetate metabolism in the biological phosphorus removal process. Advances in Water<br />
Pollution Control: Biological Phosphate Removal from Wastewater, Pergamon Press, s 27-<br />
38.<br />
Mino, T., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. & Heijen, J. J. (1998). Microbiology and biochemistry of<br />
the enhanced biological phosphate removal process. Water Resource 32(11), s 3193-3207.<br />
Miyake, H. & Morgenroth, E. (2005). Optimization of Enhanced Biological Phosphorus<br />
Removal after Periods of Low Loading. Water Environmental Research 77(2), s 117-127.<br />
Moser-Engeler, R., Udert, K. M., Wild, D. & Siegrist, H. (1998). Products from primary sludge<br />
fermentation and their suitability for nutrient removal. Water Science Technology 38(1), s<br />
265-273.<br />
Oehmen, A., Lemos, P. C., Carvalho, G., Yuhan, Z., Keller, J., Blackall, L. L. & Reis, A. A. M.<br />
(2007). Advances in enhanced biological phosphorus removal: From micro to macro scale.<br />
Water Research 41, s 2271-2300.<br />
Olsson, G. & Newell, B. (1999). Wastewater Treatment Systems. Modelling, Diagnosis and<br />
Control. IWA Publishing, London, UK.<br />
Randall, A. A., Benefield, L. D., Hill, W. E. (1997). Introduction of phosphorus removal in an<br />
enhanced biological phosphorus removal bacterial population. Water Resource 31(11), s<br />
2869-2877.<br />
Saito, T., Brdjanovic, D. & van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2004). Effect of nitrate on phosphorus<br />
uptake by phosphate accumulating organisms. Water Research 38, s 3760-3768.<br />
Schuler A.J. & Jenkins D. (2002). Effects of pH on enhanced biological phosphorus removal<br />
metabolisms. Water Science and Technology 46(4-5), s 171-178.<br />
Schön, G., Geywitz, S. & Mertens, F. (1993). Influence of dissolved oxygen and oxidationreduction<br />
potential on phosphate release and uptake by activated sludge from sewage plants<br />
with enhanced biological phosphorus removal. Water Research 27(3), s 349-354.<br />
Seviour, R.J., Mino, T. & Onuki, M. (2003). The microbiology of biological phosphorus<br />
removal in activated sludge systems. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 27, s 99-127.<br />
Siegrist, H., Brunner, I., Koch, G., Linh Con Phan & Van Chieu Le. (1999). Reduction of<br />
biomass decay rate under anoxic and anaerobic conditions. Water Science and Technology<br />
39(1), s 129-137.<br />
Slutliga villkor för utsläpp till vatten från Duvbackens avloppsreningsverk, beslut 2006-09-07.<br />
Länsstyrelsen Gävleborg.<br />
Stephens, H. L. & Stensel, H. D. (1998). Effect of operating conditions on biological<br />
phosphorus removal. Water Environment Research 70(3), s 362-369.<br />
Särner, E. (2007). Biologisk fosforavskiljning med hydrolys av returslammet och utan anaerob<br />
volym i huvudströmmen. Svenskt <strong>Vatten</strong> Utveckling, Rapport 2007-07.<br />
Temmink, H., Petersen, B., Isaacs, S. & Henze, M. (1996). Recovery of biological phosphorus<br />
removal after periods of low organic loading. Water Science and Technology 34(1-2), s. 1-8.<br />
Tillstånd enligt miljöbalken till avloppsrening, beslut 2001-12-14. (2001). Länsstyrelsen<br />
Gävleborg.<br />
Tykesson, E., Blackall, L. & Jansen, J la C. (2003). Growth of glycogen accumulation<br />
organisms as a probable consequence of simultaneous chemical precipitation in enhanced<br />
biological phosphorus removal. Presenterad på IWA konferens: Environmental<br />
Biotechnology Advancement on Water and Wastewater Applications in the tropics, 9-10<br />
december 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<br />
47
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