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Boken om lov, tillsyn och kontroll - Archileaks

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198<br />

regulations. The chapters are equivalent to the 2 and 3<br />

chapters in the NRA.<br />

Also other changes in the PBA was necessary. Due to the<br />

EC also other changes in the PBA was neccessary. The<br />

changes in the PBA also came into force the 1 st of January<br />

1999. Changes about a buildings aesthetic value came into<br />

force the 1st of January 1999.<br />

Other changes in the PBA are regulations about making<br />

public premises and public places adapted to disabled<br />

peoples needs (1 st of July 2001) and a different order in the<br />

appeal system (1 st of July 2003).<br />

A revision of the planning legislation is in progress. The<br />

changes in the legislation can be expected by earliest in<br />

2005.<br />

This publication deals with the regulatory system for<br />

permits and other supervision and inspection in the<br />

construction process in accordance with the legislation as<br />

fr<strong>om</strong> the 1 st of July 2004.<br />

Overview<br />

Building permits<br />

Society hears an overriding responsibility, primarily<br />

through the local authority, to ensure that buildings are<br />

located on land which is fit for the purpose and that<br />

fundamental requirements in such areas as safety, health,<br />

hygiene, cultural heritage and access for the disabled are<br />

met in buildings and in the built environment.<br />

According to the PBA, permits for construction, etc. are<br />

given in the form of building permits, demolition permits<br />

or site alteration permits.<br />

— A building permit concerns construction of a new<br />

building, additions to a building, change of use of a<br />

building, certain external alterations to a building, as<br />

well as the provision of, or substantial changes to, civil<br />

engineering works other than buildings.<br />

— A demolition permit concerns the c<strong>om</strong>plete or partial<br />

demolition of buildings.<br />

— A site alteration permit concerns excavation or the<br />

deposition of fill which will appreciably alter the level<br />

of ground within land set aside for development or<br />

land for public places, as well as tree felling and afforestation.<br />

Applications for a permit are processed by the building<br />

c<strong>om</strong>mittee of the local authority, i.e. the c<strong>om</strong>mittee(s)<br />

whose duty it is to fulfil the obligations of the local<br />

authority within the planning and building system and to<br />

exercise detailed supervision over building activity.<br />

As mentioned above, according to the legislative<br />

changes which came into force on the 1 of July 1995,<br />

processing of applications for a building permit has been<br />

confined to an examination of the location of a building or<br />

civil engineering works and of the design of the works or

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