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Utbildningsboken revision 120808.pdf - Svensk Kirurgisk Förening

Utbildningsboken revision 120808.pdf - Svensk Kirurgisk Förening

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93<br />

Utbildningsbok – Kirurgi<br />

Primary care Medical Centre medical centre with out-patient clinical activities in a<br />

primary care centre<br />

care-team work work where the Resident under supervision participates<br />

and sometimes leads a group of collaborative health care<br />

personnel with different skills aiming to care for<br />

individuals or a group of patients<br />

Overall competence definition<br />

Definition of terms<br />

The specialty of surgery includes injury and illness in the gastrointestinal<br />

organs, the breasts, the skin and subcutaneous tissue as well as the endocrine glands in the<br />

neck and the abdomen in patients of all ages who may need treatment with surgical methods.<br />

Assessment of symptoms and knowledge of the pathophysiology, diagnosis and pre- and<br />

postoperative assessment also play a central role, as does the acute treatment of multi-trauma.<br />

Multidisciplinary collaboration is a prerequisite for acquiring these skills.<br />

Surgery is the base speciality for the branch specialties of urology, paediatric<br />

surgery, plastic surgery and vascular surgery.<br />

Qualifications<br />

Medical skills<br />

For specialist competence in surgery a mastery of surgical pathophysiology,<br />

basic surgical techniques, initial trauma management, acute surgical diseases of adults and<br />

children, basal nutrition, basal pain management, basic knowledge of surgical intensive care<br />

and the effects of anaesthesia are required. This constitutes the common knowledge base with<br />

the branch specialties (aims 1-4).<br />

As a specialist in general surgery it is also necessary to master the diagnostic<br />

and surgical techniques for patients with hernias, and to be able to handle patients with<br />

diseases of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. It also includes having knowledge of the<br />

assessment, diagnosis and treatment of surgical conditions of the endocrine glands and breast,<br />

and to initially handle injuries and diseases in the peripheral vasculature and urinary tract.<br />

Qualification criteria for communicative competence, leadership skills and<br />

expertise in medical science and quality work<br />

Communicative competence<br />

The equitable and responsible patient<br />

The surgical specialist should have the capacity for dialogue and an open<br />

contact with the patient and his/her family. This should be characterized by empathy and trust<br />

as well as respect for patients' rights to information, influence and participation in decisions.

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