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Referenser Bladh, Curt: ”Från borgerligt intresse till kommunalt ansvar. Kulturlivet efter 1930” i Sundsvalls historia III, red. Lars Göran Tedebrand, Sundsvall, 1997. Bladh, Curt, ”Regionteatern spelar Ibsen: Ett stort genombrott”, Sundsvalls Tidning 1976.10.29. Bladh, Curt: ”Rädda regionteatern!”, Sundsvalls Tidning 1975.09.25. Bourdieu, Pierre: Konstens regler : Det litterära fältets uppkomst och struktur, Moderna franska tänkare, 31, Stockholm, Stehag, 2000. Bourdieu, Pierre, ”Men vem skapar skaparna” (1980) i Pierre Bourdieu, 1992. Bourdieu, Pierre: ”Några egenskaper hos fälten” (1980), i Pierre Bourdieu, Texter om de intellektuella, Moderna franska tänkare, 11, Stockholm, Stehag, 1992. Engvén, Ingvar, ”Engvén svarar: Vulgär och låg debattnivå”, Borlänge Tidning 1979.03.22. Flodin, Christer: ”En fråga om smak eller…?”, Borlänge Tidning 1979.03.22. Forss, Rolf, ”Vad är meningen med länets teater?”, Falu Kuriren 1976.02.23. Helander, Karin: Från sagospel till barntragedi : Pedagogik, förströelse och konst i 1900-talets svenska barnteater, Skrifter utgivna av Svenska barnboksinstitutet, 65, Stockholm, 1998. Hoogland, Rikard: Spelet om teaterpolitiken : Det svenska regionteatersystemet från statligt initiativ till lokal realitet, diss. Stockholm, 2005. Jahnsson, Bengt, ”’Meningen med föreningen’ : En riktigt rolig pjäs – skulle passa Dramaten”, Dagens Nyheter 1973.11.22. Janzon, Åke: ”Dalateatern på Kägelbanan: ’Woyzeck’ utan pompa” Svenska Dagbladet 1975-05-05. Kulturpolitikens inriktning : Kulturutredningens slutbetänkande, SOU 1995:84, Stockholm, 1995. ”Ledtrådar” i Dialog 1965:1. Ny kulturpolitik : nuläge och förslag, Kulturrådet, SOU 1972:66, Stockholm, 1972. Tjäder, Per Arne, Den allvarsamma lekplatsen : Tillstånd och förändring i svensk teater, Stockholm, 1984. Verksamhetsberättelse 1984/85, Västernorrlands regionteater, Sveriges Teatermuseum [onumrerat s. 5]. Zern, Leif: ”Dalateaterns ’Woyzeck’: En total upplevelse”, Dagens Nyheter 1974. 11.23. Zern, Leif: ”Ibsen lever i Sundsvall”, Dagens Nyheter 1976.10.13. Zern, Leif: ”Teaterdagar i Västernorrland: En imponerande grupp med alldeles egen profil”, Dagens Nyheter 1975.05.17. 366
Orderly disorder: post-human creativity Dr. Rolf Hughes rolf.hughes@metamorphosis.se School of Architecture, Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Paper från ACSIS nationella forskarkonferens för kulturstudier, Norrköping 13–15 juni 2005. Konferensrapport publicerad elektroniskt på www.ep.liu.se/ecp/015/. © Författaren. Abstract The paper examines the unresolved conceptual hybrids (or monsters) in the rhetoric and practices of the willed, purposive design strategies and mythologies of “the creative individual” or collaborating team (i.e. the conventions of authorship), contrasting these to the conventions of auto-poiesis (self-making) such as are adopted in algorithmic, generative or “evolutionary” design, artificial life art, emergence, and metacreation (the design of generative and creative processes). Applying Katherine Hayles’ paradoxical notion of “orderly disorder” to experiments in emergence by “bioartists”, “transgenic” artists or others employing processes outside the traditions of mimetic model making, the paper argues that an important consequence of locating creative and critical practice “at the edge of chaos” (i.e. at the tension between order and surprise) is the creation of new metaphors, possibilities for innovation, demands for interdisciplinary border crossings, hybrid networks, and capacities for seeing connections, which the paper claims will be a defining feature of our contemporary relationship – as professional practitioners, researchers, and critics – to “post human” creativity. Keywords: authorship, design, auto-poiesis, intention, emergence, complexity, interdisciplinarity, art, metaphor, biotechnology, innovation. Orderly disorder: post-human creativity 1 This precisely is the long story of how responsibility originated. The task of breeding an animal with the right to make promises evidently embraces and presupposes as a preparatory task that one first makes men to a certain degree necessary, uniform, like among like, regular, and consequently calculable. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Genealogy of Morals, Second Essay As part of my research I contrast the conventions of authorship with those of auto-poiesis (self-making) to explore what we can we learn of society’s changing priorities when privileging the willed, purposive design strategies (or mythologies) of “the creative individual” – or collaborating team – over the traditions of ars combinatoria, anonymous or “open source” development, algorithmic (generative or “evolutionary”) design, artificial life, emergence, and metacreation (the design of generative and creative processes). To study such questions is to 1 This draft paper derives from two research projects in which I am currently involved; “Architecture and its Mythologies: Authorship, Judgement, Representation” (2003–2005) and “Auto-poiesis and Design” (2005– 2007) both undertaken at the School of Architecture, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden. I would like to gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Vetenskapsrådet (the Swedish National Research Council) for these projects. 367
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Orderly disorder: post-human creativity<br />
Dr. Rolf Hughes<br />
rolf.hughes@metamorphosis.se<br />
School of Architecture, Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm<br />
Paper från ACSIS nationella forskarkonferens för kulturstudier, Norrköping 13–15 juni 2005.<br />
Konferensrapport publicerad elektroniskt på www.ep.liu.se/ecp/015/. © Författaren.<br />
Abstract<br />
The paper examines the unresolved conceptual hybrids (or monsters) in the rhetoric and practices<br />
of the willed, purposive design strategies and mythologies of “the creative individual” or<br />
collaborating team (i.e. the conventions of authorship), contrasting these to the conventions of<br />
auto-poiesis (self-making) such as are adopted in algorithmic, generative or “evolutionary”<br />
design, artificial life art, emergence, and metacreation (the design of generative and creative<br />
processes). Applying Katherine Hayles’ paradoxical notion of “orderly disorder” to experiments<br />
in emergence by “bioartists”, “transgenic” artists or others employing processes outside<br />
the traditions of mimetic model making, the paper argues that an important consequence of<br />
locating creative and critical practice “at the edge of chaos” (i.e. at the tension between order<br />
and surprise) is the creation of new metaphors, possibilities for innovation, demands for interdisciplinary<br />
border crossings, hybrid networks, and capacities for seeing connections, which<br />
the paper claims will be a defining feature of our contemporary relationship – as professional<br />
practitioners, researchers, and critics – to “post human” creativity.<br />
Keywords: authorship, design, auto-poiesis, intention, emergence, complexity, interdisciplinarity,<br />
art, metaphor, biotechnology, innovation.<br />
Orderly disorder: post-human creativity 1<br />
This precisely is the long story of how responsibility originated. The task of breeding an<br />
animal with the right to make promises evidently embraces and presupposes as a preparatory<br />
task that one first makes men to a certain degree necessary, uniform, like among<br />
like, regular, and consequently calculable.<br />
Friedrich Nietzsche, The Genealogy of Morals, Second Essay<br />
As part of my research I contrast the conventions of authorship with those of auto-poiesis<br />
(self-making) to explore what we can we learn of society’s changing priorities when privileging<br />
the willed, purposive design strategies (or mythologies) of “the creative individual” – or<br />
collaborating team – over the traditions of ars combinatoria, anonymous or “open source”<br />
development, algorithmic (generative or “evolutionary”) design, artificial life, emergence, and<br />
metacreation (the design of generative and creative processes). To study such questions is to<br />
1 This draft paper derives from two research projects in which I am currently involved; “Architecture and its<br />
Mythologies: Authorship, Judgement, Representation” (2003–2005) and “Auto-poiesis and Design” (2005–<br />
2007) both undertaken at the School of Architecture, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm,<br />
Sweden. I would like to gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Vetenskapsrådet (the Swedish<br />
National Research Council) for these projects.<br />
367