Kroppslig bestraffning och annan kränkning av barn i Sverige

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increase in reports during the 1990s the Governmental Committee on Child Abuse and Related Issues commissioned BRÅ to study this in detail. It was shown that the increase depended on a greater tendency to report abuse and there were no indications whatsoever that severe abuse of children had increased in Sweden. Police reports have continued to increase. During the period of 2001 – 2010 there was a 62 percent increase for children 7 -14 years of age a 176 percent increase for children below seven. The current investigation shows that cases of physical injury due to abuse have not increased; on the contrary there has been a relative decrease in such cases. The increased number of reports is the result of a greater tendency for the social services to report to the police. These cases originated mainly from pre-schools or schools and concerned neglect more often than previously. A part of the increase is judged to depend on an increase in more qualified examinations at so called “Barnahus”, multidisciplinary facilities where investigations are carried out by professionals from several authorities in cooperation. Nine out of ten parents state that it is wrong to spank children The majority of all parents, independent of sex, age, education, native country and the age of the child, states that the most important task for upbringing is to teach their children not to fight, tease or threaten but to be concerned and honest. The last two aspects are particularly important for older children. Ninety-two percent of the parents responded that it was wrong to beat or slap the child, even if the child had made the parent very angry. Parents born abroad and parents with low educational level had a more positive view towards corporal punishment than the others. The percentage of parents who approved of corporal punishment decreased substantially in the adult Swedish population between the 1960s and the 1990s and has since remained quite stable at about seven to eight percent. From an international point of view, apart from the neighboring Nordic countries, this is a very strong negative attitude towards corporal punishment. The common way of handling conflicts is now to discuss with the child- 19
20 ren, particularly if they are six years or older, or to divert the attention of younger children. Three out of four parents also stated that it was not right to grab or shake the child at any time. Parents of children under the age of two, parents with university-level education and women born in Sweden were the most negative to this kind of parental behavior. Swedish parents seem to have stopped shaking their infants Almost half of the parents stated that they were tired when the last conflict occurred with their child, one third had been under stress and one in six was sad. Above all, everyday stress was the factor that led to harsher discipline such as pushing, grabbing and shaking. Almost one third of the parents had done so and this behavior was more prominent in Swedish born parents than in parents born abroad and was substantially more prominent among parents who had been beaten themselves as children. After the great decrease from fifty percent in 1980 to twelve percent I 2000 with respect to pushing and shaking children it has gradually increased to twenty six percent in 2006 and to thirty percent in 2011. This behavior is most prominent towards children between two and nine years of age. No parent admitted to have shaken an infant. This may hopefully be a result of the intense information campaign against shaking small children carried out in the interim since the 2006 year study. Another positive result is that no parent admits to having beaten a child below the age of two. About three percent of the parents stated that they had beaten the child during the last year, but no parent more than ten times. Parents born abroad state that they have beaten their child more often. Since the very substantial decrease of parents beating their children (during the preceding year) from 1980 (28 %) to 2000 (1.1 %), there has been a slight and gradual increase to three percent in 2011. It should be noted in this context that the study in 2000 was performed using interviews and that the studies in 2006 and 2011 were performed using non-identifiable postal questionnaires.
Page 1 and 2: Stiftelsen Allmänna Barnhuset KARL
Page 3 and 4: 2 Kroppslig bestraffning och annan
Page 5 and 6: 4 2. Metod ........................
Page 8 and 9: Förord Det är angeläget att för
Page 10 and 11: Sammanfattning 2011 års nationella
Page 12 and 13: års ålder. Svarsfrekvensen från
Page 14 and 15: Efter den kraftiga nedgången från
Page 16 and 17: under sitt liv i fjorton procent oc
Page 18 and 19: National Swedish parental studies u
Page 22 and 23: Family violence is the most dangero
Page 24 and 25: Inledning 1.1 Bakgrund till studien
Page 26 and 27: och denna utveckling sågs som myck
Page 28 and 29: melser om barnuppfostran, där aga
Page 30 and 31: som publicerades av Socialstyrelsen
Page 32 and 33: mer sällan. Mellan 6 och 14 års
Page 34 and 35: et aga av olika slag som förekom i
Page 36 and 37: tryckte också känslor av skam och
Page 38 and 39: - Allt våld mot barn går att för
Page 40 and 41: med början i slutet av 1950-talet.
Page 42 and 43: det mesta våldet skett utanför he
Page 44 and 45: länge känt att förbättrade ekon
Page 46 and 47: 1. Anmälningsskyldigheten, som i S
Page 48 and 49: Syftet med Barnahus är bl. a. att
Page 50 and 51: Agaförbud ”Barn får inte utsät
Page 52 and 53: Anmälan om och avhjälpande av mis
Page 54 and 55: Rekommendation till allmänheten Va
Page 56 and 57: En allsidig utredning om barnets be
Page 58 and 59: BRÅ en kartläggning av de ökande
Page 60 and 61: 1.8 Barnamord och Skyddsutredningar
Page 62 and 63: Skyddsutredningar I flera västeuro
Page 64 and 65: ing som arbetslöshet, kriminalitet
Page 66 and 67: Internationella studier har visat a
Page 68 and 69: dra övergrepp av eller mot närst
Page 70 and 71:
ningar har förtydligats. I 2011 å
Page 72 and 73:
ningen (RTB) och bestod av samtliga
Page 74 and 75:
inkluderades endast skolor som hade
Page 76 and 77:
kontaktingångar till rektorerna. N
Page 78 and 79:
3. Resultat föräldra- enkäten 20
Page 80 and 81:
Majoriteten av föräldrarna är i
Page 82 and 83:
Oavsett föräldrarnas kön, ålder
Page 84 and 85:
Drygt hälften av föräldrarna ang
Page 86 and 87:
Tabell 3.3. Föräldraenkäten. Hur
Page 88 and 89:
• De vanligaste sätten att hante
Page 90 and 91:
att örfilar var något mer accepta
Page 92 and 93:
3.2.4 Sammanfattning • Majoritete
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med familjeekonomin och om föräld
Page 96 and 97:
Övrigt Kronisk sjukdom hos barnet
Page 98 and 99:
4.1 Uppfostran 4.1.1 Bestraffningar
Page 100 and 101:
Tabell 4.3. Elevenkäten 2011. Hur
Page 102 and 103:
4.2 Attityder till kroppslig bestra
Page 104 and 105:
4.2.3 Elevers attityder till örfil
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Figur 4.2. Elevernas attityder till
Page 108 and 109:
Figur 4.4. Andelen elever som är p
Page 110 and 111:
Tabell 4.7. Elevenkäten 2011. För
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Figur 4.5. Fördelningen av olika f
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Tabell 4.10. Elevenkäten 2011. Ant
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Figur 4.6. Andel elever som rapport
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Tabell 4.12. Elevenkäten 2011. Ele
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Det fanns ett samband mellan att ha
Page 122 and 123:
• Kroppsliga besvär och oro var
Page 124 and 125:
5. Diskussion När man resonerar om
Page 126 and 127:
Figur 5.1. Svenska föräldrars att
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nedstämda. Svenska barn anger dess
Page 130 and 131:
6. Avslutande kommentarer 6.1 De na
Page 132 and 133:
gande. Dessutom har Sverige beskriv
Page 134 and 135:
Referenser Allmänna Barnhuset. (19
Page 136 and 137:
Mårtensson, T., Janson, S. (2010).
Page 138:
ISBN 978-91-86759-03-2
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Kroppslig bestraffning och annan kränkning av barn i Sverige

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