Sanna av-slöjanden eller ren dikt? - BADA

Sanna av-slöjanden eller ren dikt? - BADA Sanna av-slöjanden eller ren dikt? - BADA

02.08.2013 Views

Svensk titel Sanna av-slöjanden eller ren dikt? En analys av fyra självbiografier ur ett postkolonialt perspektiv. Engelsk titel True un-veilings or pure fiction? An analysis of four autobiographies from a postcolonial perspective. Författare Kristina Folkesson, Anna Lundberg Kollegium 1 Färdigställt 2008 Handledare Lena Waldau Abstract The purpose of this Master’s thesis is to investigate the descriptions of characters and settings in four autobiographies. The main question is: What picture of women and men, of the West and the Orient do these books provide? To answer this question we have formed three sub questions, which are: In what ways are main and minor characters described? In what ways are the key settings, and the Western and Oriental societies described? Which themes are dealt with, and from what points of departure? The theoretical framework is based on a postcolonial theoretical perspective, where the concept of binary opposites and Edward W. Said’s ideas about orientalism are crucial. The method used is a textual analysis. To analyze the material, a number of analysis questions were designed with the main question, and its sub questions, as a basis. The result shows that descriptions of characters and settings have dramaturgic functions of forming a background to the story. Accordingly, the same features may be described in either negative or positive terms, due to what aspect of the story the book currently deals with. The conclusion suggests that colonial stereotypes are evident today in popular literature, such as these autobiographies, in fact, they are even stronger than they used to be. Nyckelord Slöjböcker, postkolonial teori, orientalism, den Andre, binära motsatser, självbiografi, faktion, litteratursociologi

1. INLEDNING...................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BAKGRUND ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 PROBLEM, SYFTE OCH FRÅGESTÄLLNING....................................................................................................... 2 1.3 RELEVANS..................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. TIDIGARE FORSKNING................................................................................................................................ 4 2.1 INTE UTAN MIN DOTTER................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 FAKTA – FIKTION – FAKTION ......................................................................................................................... 6 3. TEORI................................................................................................................................................................ 9 3.1 POSTKOLONIAL TEORI ................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1.1 Binära motsatser och konstruktionen av De Andra .............................................................................. 9 3.1.2 Den Andra........................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1.3. Den Andres innersta väsen ................................................................................................................ 12 3.1.4. Orientalism ........................................................................................................................................ 13 4. METOD............................................................................................................................................................ 16 4.1 URVAL......................................................................................................................................................... 16 4.2 TEXTANALYS............................................................................................................................................... 17 5. ANALYS .......................................................................................................................................................... 19 5.1 INGEN TAR MINA BARN................................................................................................................................ 19 5.1.1 Personbeskrivningar........................................................................................................................... 19 5.1.2 Miljö/samhälle .................................................................................................................................... 22 5.1.3 Teman ................................................................................................................................................. 23 5.2 EN GYLLENE BUR......................................................................................................................................... 24 5.2.1 Personbeskrivningar........................................................................................................................... 24 5.2.2 Miljö/samhälle .................................................................................................................................... 27 5.2.3 Teman ................................................................................................................................................. 29 5.3 STULNA DÖTTRAR ....................................................................................................................................... 30 5.3.1 Personbeskrivningar........................................................................................................................... 30 5.3.2 Miljö och samhälle ............................................................................................................................. 32 5.3.3 Teman ................................................................................................................................................. 34 5.4 BORTGIFT MOT SIN VILJA............................................................................................................................. 35 5.4.1 Personbeskrivningar........................................................................................................................... 35 5.4.2 Miljö/samhälle .................................................................................................................................... 36 5.4.3 Teman ................................................................................................................................................. 38 6. RESULTAT OCH DISKUSSION.................................................................................................................. 39 6.1 HUR BESKRIVS HUVUDPERSONER OCH VIKTIGARE BIPERSONER?................................................................. 39 6.2 HUR BESKRIVS DE CENTRALA MILJÖERNA OCH DET VÄSTERLÄNDSKA RESPEKTIVE DET ORIENTALISKA SAMHÄLLET?..................................................................................................................................................... 41 6.3 VILKA TEMAN BEHANDLAS OCH UTIFRÅN VILKA UTGÅNGSPUNKTER? ........................................................ 43 6.4 VILKEN BILD AV KVINNOR OCH MÄN, AV VÄSTERLANDET OCH ORIENTEN, GER DESSA BÖCKER?............... 44 7. AVSLUTANDE DISKUSSION...................................................................................................................... 45 7.1 BIBLIOTEKEN OCH SLÖJBÖCKERNA.............................................................................................................. 45 8. SAMMANFATTNING ................................................................................................................................... 47 KÄLLFÖRTECKNING ..................................................................................................................................... 49

Svensk titel <strong>Sanna</strong> <strong>av</strong>-<strong>slöjanden</strong> <strong>eller</strong> <strong>ren</strong> <strong>dikt</strong>? En analys <strong>av</strong> fyra självbiografier<br />

ur ett postkolonialt perspektiv.<br />

Engelsk titel True un-veilings or pure fiction? An analysis of four autobiographies<br />

from a postcolonial perspective.<br />

Författare Kristina Folkesson, Anna Lundberg<br />

Kollegium 1<br />

Färdigställt 2008<br />

Handledare Lena Waldau<br />

Abstract The purpose of this Master’s thesis is to investigate the descriptions<br />

of characters and settings in four autobiographies. The main<br />

question is: What picture of women and men, of the West and the<br />

Orient do these books provide? To answer this question we h<strong>av</strong>e<br />

formed three sub questions, which are: In what ways are main and<br />

minor characters described? In what ways are the key settings, and<br />

the Western and Oriental societies described? Which themes are<br />

dealt with, and from what points of departure?<br />

The theoretical framework is based on a postcolonial theoretical<br />

perspective, where the concept of binary opposites and Edward W.<br />

Said’s ideas about orientalism are crucial. The method used is a<br />

textual analysis. To analyze the material, a number of analysis<br />

questions were designed with the main question, and its sub questions,<br />

as a basis.<br />

The result shows that descriptions of characters and settings h<strong>av</strong>e<br />

dramaturgic functions of forming a background to the story. Accordingly,<br />

the same features may be described in either negative or<br />

positive terms, due to what aspect of the story the book cur<strong>ren</strong>tly<br />

deals with.<br />

The conclusion suggests that colonial stereotypes are evident today<br />

in popular literature, such as these autobiographies, in fact, they<br />

are even stronger than they used to be.<br />

Nyckelord Slöjböcker, postkolonial teori, orientalism, den Andre, binära motsatser,<br />

självbiografi, faktion, litteratursociologi

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