RAPPORT 2008:14 - Avfall Sverige
RAPPORT 2008:14 - Avfall Sverige RAPPORT 2008:14 - Avfall Sverige
Davila, A E. (1998) Arbetsmiljön vid central kompostering av hushållsavfall. http://www3.ivl.se/rapporter/pdf/B1312.pdf Davila, A E., Nilsson, M. (1997) Mikroorganismer i Arbetsmiljön. Arbetarskyddsnämnden, Stockholm. Douwes, J., Thorne, P., Pearce, N., Heederik, D. (2003) Bioaerosol Health Effects and Exposure Assessment: Progress and Prospects. Ann. occup. Hyg, 47, No. 3., 187-200 Dutkiewicz, J. (1997) Bacteria and Fungi in Organic Dust as Potential Health Hazard. Ann Agric Environ Med, 4., 11-16 Enviros Consulting Ltd., University of Birmingham., Open University., Thurgood., M. (2004) Review of Environmental and Health Effects of Waste Management: Municipal Solid Waste and Similar Wastes. http://www.defra.gov.uk/ENVIRONMENT/WASTE/research/health/pdf/health-reportcontents.pdf Flannigan, B., Samson, R A., Miller, J D. (2001) Microorganisms, In Home and Indoor Work Environments, Diversity, Health Impacts, Investigatiom and Control. CRC Press LLC, Florida. Hansen, J., Ivens, I U., Breum, O N., Nielsen, M., Wurtz, H., Poulsen, M O., Ebbehoj, N. (1997) Respiratory Symptoms Among Danish Waste Collectors. Ann Agric Environ Med, 4., 69-74. Health and Safety Executive. (2007) Green Waste Collection – Issues. http://www.hse.gov.uk/waste/issues#green Heederik, D., Douwes, J. (1997) Towards an Occupational Exposure Limit for Endotoxins. Ann Agric Environ Med, 4., 17-19. Heldal, K K., Breum, O N., Nielsen, H B., Wilkins, K. (2001) Experimental generation of organic dust from compostable household waste. Waste Management & Research, 19., 98-107. Heldal, K K., Eduard, W., Bergum, M. (1997) Bioaerosol Exposure during Handling of Source Separated Household Waste. Ann Agric Environ Med, 4., 45-51 Heldal, K K., Halstensen, S A., Thorn, J., Djupesland, P., Wouters, I., Eduard, W., Halstensen, S T. (2003a) Upper Airway Inflammation in Waste Handlers Exposed to Bioaerosols. Occup. Environ. Med, 60., 445-450. Heldal, K K., Halstensen, S A., Thorn, J., Eduard, W., Halstensen, S T. (2003b) Airway Inflammation in Waste Handlers Exposed to Bioaerosols Assessed by Induced Sputum. Eur Respir J, 21., 641- 645. Ivens, I U., Hansen, J., Breum, O N., Ebbehoj, N., Nielsen, M., Poulsen, M O., Wurtz, H., Skov, T. (1997) Diarrhoea among Waste Collectors Associated with Bioaerosol Exposure. Ann Agric Environ Med, 4., 63-68. Jager, E., Eckrich C. (1997) Hygienic Aspects of Biowaste Composting. Ann Agric Med, 4., 99-105 30
Laitinen, S., Kangas, J., Husman, K., Susitaival, P. (2001) Evaluation of Exposure to Airborne Bacterial Endotoxins and Peptidoglycans in Selected Work Environments. Ann Agric Environ Med, 8., 213-219. Lavoie, J., Dunkerley, J C., Kosatsky, T., Dufresne, A. (2006) Exposure to Aerosolized Bacteria and Fungi among Collectors of Commercial, Mixed Residential, Recyclable and Compostable Waste. Science of the Total Environment, 370., 23-28 Lavoie, J., Dunkerley, J C. (2002) Assessing Waste Collectors’ Exposure to Bioaerosols. Aerobiologia, 18., 277-285. Liebers, V, Bruning, T., Heimsoth, R M. (2006) Occupational Endotoxin-Exposure and Possible Health Effects on Humans. Am. J. Ind. Med, 49., 474-491. Madsen, M A. (2006) Airborne endotoxin in different background environments and seasons. Ann Agric Environ Med, 13., 81–86. Malmros, P. (1997) Occupational Health Problems Associated with Increased Recycling of Household Waste. Ann Agric Environ Med, 4., 7-9. Nationalencyklopedin. (2000) Nationalencyklopedin Multimedia. Nationalencyklopedin, Malmö, ISBN: 91-7133-749-0. Naturvårdsverket. (2007) Biologisk behandling. http://www.naturvardsverket.se/sv/Produkter-ochavfall/Avfall/Hantering-och-behandling-av-avfall/Biologisk-behandling/ Neumann, D H., Balfanz, J., Becker, G., Lohmeyer, M., Mathys, W., Heimsoth, R M. (2002) Bioaerosol Exposure during Refuse Collection: Results of Field Studies in the Real-Life Situation. The Science of the Total Environment, 293., 219-231. Nielsen, H B., Nielsen, M E., Breum, O N. (2000) Seasonal Variation in Bioaerosol Exposure During Biowaste Collection and Measurements of Leaked Percolate. Waste Manage Res, 18., 64-72. Nielsen, H B. (1998) Mikroorganismer i bioaffald. Arbejdsmiljoinstituttet. Kobenhavn. Rapport nr. 16. Nielsen, M E., Breum, O N., Nielsen, H B., Wurtz, H., Poulsen, M O., Midtgaard, U. (1997a) Bioaerosol Exposure in Waste Collection: A Comparative Study on the Significance of Collection Equipment, Type of Waste and Seasonal Variation. Ann. Occup. Hyg, 41, No. 3., 325-344. Nielsen, H B., Wurtz, H., Breum, O N., Poulsen, M O. (1997b) Microorganisms and Endotoxin in Experimentally Generated Bioaerosols from Composting Household Waste. Ann Agric Environ Med, 4., 159-168. Nielsen, M E., Nielsen, H B., Breum, O N. (1995) Occupational Bioaerosol Exposure During Collection of Household Waste. Ann Agric Environ Med, 2., 53-59 31
- Page 1: Den mikrobiella arbetsmiljön vid i
- Page 4 and 5: Sammanfattning För att uppnå ett
- Page 6 and 7: Innehåll 1 Inledning .............
- Page 8 and 9: • Att utreda gränsvärden vad g
- Page 10 and 11: Organiskt avfall: Avfall som inneh
- Page 12 and 13: direkt kan översättas till avfall
- Page 14 and 15: föroreningar. Även om exponeringe
- Page 16 and 17: Orsakat av: • endotoxin • svamp
- Page 18 and 19: Bakterier min-max (cfu/m 3 ) Svamp
- Page 20 and 21: 3.2 Påverkande faktorer - insamlin
- Page 22 and 23: i luften än bakterier (Griffiths e
- Page 24 and 25: åder det delade meningar om skydds
- Page 26 and 27: tömning av kärl påpekade tjänst
- Page 28 and 29: • Fjärrkontroll vid tömning av
- Page 30 and 31: av att lock förhindrar fortsatt sp
- Page 34 and 35: Raven, P., Evert, M., Eichhorn, S.
- Page 37 and 38: Bilaga 1 Fastställda och föreslag
- Page 39 and 40: Bilaga 3 Endotoxinexponering för a
- Page 41 and 42: Bilaga 5 Organiskt dammexponering f
- Page 43 and 44: Bilaga 7 Undersökningar av symptom
- Page 45 and 46: Bilaga 8 Bioaerosolexponering i oli
- Page 47 and 48: RappoRteR fRån avfall sveRige 2008
Laitinen, S., Kangas, J., Husman, K., Susitaival, P. (2001) Evaluation of Exposure to Airborne Bacterial<br />
Endotoxins and Peptidoglycans in Selected Work Environments. Ann Agric Environ Med, 8.,<br />
213-219.<br />
Lavoie, J., Dunkerley, J C., Kosatsky, T., Dufresne, A. (2006) Exposure to Aerosolized Bacteria and<br />
Fungi among Collectors of Commercial, Mixed Residential, Recyclable and Compostable Waste.<br />
Science of the Total Environment, 370., 23-28<br />
Lavoie, J., Dunkerley, J C. (2002) Assessing Waste Collectors’ Exposure to Bioaerosols. Aerobiologia,<br />
18., 277-285.<br />
Liebers, V, Bruning, T., Heimsoth, R M. (2006) Occupational Endotoxin-Exposure and Possible<br />
Health Effects on Humans. Am. J. Ind. Med, 49., 474-491.<br />
Madsen, M A. (2006) Airborne endotoxin in different background environments and seasons. Ann<br />
Agric Environ Med, 13., 81–86.<br />
Malmros, P. (1997) Occupational Health Problems Associated with Increased Recycling of Household<br />
Waste. Ann Agric Environ Med, 4., 7-9.<br />
Nationalencyklopedin. (2000) Nationalencyklopedin Multimedia. Nationalencyklopedin, Malmö,<br />
ISBN: 91-7133-749-0.<br />
Naturvårdsverket. (2007) Biologisk behandling. http://www.naturvardsverket.se/sv/Produkter-ochavfall/<strong>Avfall</strong>/Hantering-och-behandling-av-avfall/Biologisk-behandling/<br />
Neumann, D H., Balfanz, J., Becker, G., Lohmeyer, M., Mathys, W., Heimsoth, R M. (2002) Bioaerosol<br />
Exposure during Refuse Collection: Results of Field Studies in the Real-Life Situation. The Science<br />
of the Total Environment, 293., 219-231.<br />
Nielsen, H B., Nielsen, M E., Breum, O N. (2000) Seasonal Variation in Bioaerosol Exposure During<br />
Biowaste Collection and Measurements of Leaked Percolate. Waste Manage Res, 18., 64-72.<br />
Nielsen, H B. (1998) Mikroorganismer i bioaffald. Arbejdsmiljoinstituttet. Kobenhavn. Rapport nr. 16.<br />
Nielsen, M E., Breum, O N., Nielsen, H B., Wurtz, H., Poulsen, M O., Midtgaard, U. (1997a) Bioaerosol<br />
Exposure in Waste Collection: A Comparative Study on the Significance of Collection Equipment,<br />
Type of Waste and Seasonal Variation. Ann. Occup. Hyg, 41, No. 3., 325-344.<br />
Nielsen, H B., Wurtz, H., Breum, O N., Poulsen, M O. (1997b) Microorganisms and Endotoxin in Experimentally<br />
Generated Bioaerosols from Composting Household Waste. Ann Agric Environ<br />
Med, 4., 159-168.<br />
Nielsen, M E., Nielsen, H B., Breum, O N. (1995) Occupational Bioaerosol Exposure During Collection<br />
of Household Waste. Ann Agric Environ Med, 2., 53-59<br />
31
Change language