NORNA-RAPPORTER 88 Binamn. Uppkomst, bildning, terminologi ...
NORNA-RAPPORTER 88 Binamn. Uppkomst, bildning, terminologi ...
NORNA-RAPPORTER 88 Binamn. Uppkomst, bildning, terminologi ...
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Coming to grips with the multifacetedness of bynames 41<br />
These two components of language are interdependent and interrelated by<br />
innovation and tradition, with innovation taking place in pragmatics and tradition<br />
being maintained by recourse to grammar. Innovations like bynames<br />
as such or particular bynames can be habitualised by recurrent use and finally<br />
be conventionalised and saved in the individuals’ grammars, that is to say,<br />
original innovations establish traditions. This kind of process results in language<br />
change, or rather, this process is language change. Traditionally,<br />
mainstream schools of linguistic thought have concentrated on either pragmatics<br />
or grammar and ignored the other component or aspect of language,<br />
thus disregarding the nature of language. Depending on the prevailing mood<br />
of the moment, onomastics has neglected but not totally ignored either component.<br />
3. Facets of the gem<br />
As it is especially the pragmatics of bynames that has been neglected, I will, to<br />
begin with, touch upon a number of pragmatic facets of bynames (for more details,<br />
see Brendler 2009), followed by grammatical facets (for more details, see<br />
Brendler 2006, pp. 161–226), perspectival-<strong>terminologi</strong>cal facets (Brendler<br />
2008) and science-compartmental facets (Brendler 2006, pp. 142–146). Pragmatic<br />
facets include:<br />
Firstly, the life cycle of bynames. It potentially includes six stages:<br />
(1) the search for, or formation of, a byname,<br />
(2) bestowal,<br />
(3) use,<br />
(4) death,<br />
(5) afterlife and<br />
(6) revival of a byname.<br />
Secondly, aspects of the genesis of bynames such as:<br />
(1) cause (why a byname?) and motivation (why this particular byname?).<br />
This is where the relationship of motivation and onomasiological principles<br />
(Herbermann 1998) comes in, which opens up an opportunity to indicate the<br />
relationship of onomastics and onomasiology explicitly. For this purpose each<br />
onomasiological principle relevant to bynames is followed by at least one prototypical<br />
motivational class of byname corresponding to it:<br />
(a) The topological principle (bynaming after a place to which the bynamed<br />
person is somehow related) applies to local bynames (e.g. bynames<br />
of origin/residence, [in the case of foundlings] bynames after the site of discovery).<br />
(b) The genealogical principle (bynaming after a related person) applies<br />
to bynames of relationship (e.g. patronymic bynames, metronymic bynames,<br />
teknonymic bynames [bynames based upon a child’s name]).