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NORNA-RAPPORTER 88 Binamn. Uppkomst, bildning, terminologi ...

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Bynames as an expression of identity 37<br />

cates, and all legal documents. One will not be able to function in modern society<br />

without them. That projected onymic identity is relatively fixed. Other additional<br />

names gathered over time by any name carrier, expands this identity,<br />

and manages to project the name carrier in a more rounded and multifaceted<br />

way. It suggests that the given names are considered restrictive and only effective<br />

in certain (more formal) contexts, not able to express the different emotive<br />

nuances that bynames can do. These bynames are mostly embraced by the<br />

name carriers, suggesting that they themselves realise the potential contained<br />

in bynames in portraying identity features of which they approve. At the same<br />

time it should be kept in mind that not all bynames are popular with name carriers,<br />

often referring to a feature or event the name carrier would not like to be<br />

reminded of. It is in a sense then ‘imposed’ identity, although the motivation<br />

for its creation did or still does exist.<br />

This project is still ongoing and findings and interpretations are likely to be<br />

refined and adjusted. It should hopefully be completed through the course of<br />

2011. It is, however, clear, that bynames constitute a very important category<br />

in onomastics and deserve the focus of name scholars.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Bauman, Z., 1996: Morality in the age of contingency. In: Detraditionalization. Critical<br />

reflections on authority and identity. Ed. by Paul Heelas, Scott Lash & Paul Morris.<br />

Oxford, p. 49–58.<br />

Brendler, Silvio, 2008: Probleme und Möglichkeiten der Entwicklung der Onomastischen<br />

Terminologie. In: Acta Onomastica 49, p. 50–59.<br />

Brennen, Tim, 2000: On the meaning of personal names: A view from cognitive psychology.<br />

In: Names 48, p. 139–146.<br />

Die Burger – Afrikaans daily in the Western Cape, 6 May 2005.<br />

Combrink, J., 1987: Aspekte van emotiewe aanspreekvorme in die Afrikaanse literatuur.<br />

In: Nomina Africana 1(1), p. 39–72.<br />

Dalberg, Vibeke, 2000: Apparently identical terms for ‘personal by-name’. In: Onomastik.<br />

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Rudolf Srámek hrsg. von Dieter Kremer. Tübingen, p. 36–40.<br />

De Klerk, Vivian & Bosch, Barbara, 1997: Nicknaming among Xhosa-speaking children<br />

and adolescents. In: South African journal of African languages 17(3), p. 95–99.<br />

De Stadler, L., 1985: Sosiolinguistiese aspekte van die persoonseienaam. In: Logos 5(1/<br />

2), p. 18–29.<br />

Felecan, Daiana, 2009: Nicknames. Reflections of polyphony within the linguistic area<br />

from the Northwestern part of Romania. Unpublished paper read at the 15th International<br />

Names Society of Southern Africa held at the University of KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

July 2009.<br />

Fokker, A. A., 1960: Expressive derivation of proper names in Russian. In: Lingua 9, p.<br />

267–276.<br />

Landman, K. J. H., 1986: Byname. In: Names 1983. Proceedings of the Second Southern<br />

African Names congress 13–15 September 1983. Ed. by P. E. Raper. Pretoria, p.<br />

167–177.<br />

Neethling, Bertie, 2005: Naming among the Xhosa of South Africa. New York.

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