NORNA-RAPPORTER 88 Binamn. Uppkomst, bildning, terminologi ...

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126 Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen SRD = Scriptores rerum Danicarum medii ævi. Udg. J. Langebek & P. F. Suhm. 1772– 1878. København. Sundqvist, Birger, 1957: Deutsche und niederländische Personenbeinamen in Schweden bis 1420. Beinamen nach Herkunft und Wohnstätte. Stockholm. (AS 3.) Thomsen, Marianne, 1942: Aarhus Hospital i det tidligere Sortebrødrekloster. Århus. VSD = Vitae sanctorum Danorum. Udg. M.C. Gertz. 1908–12. København. Weeke, C., 1884–89: Lunde Domkapitels Gavebøger. Libri datici Lundenses. København. Summary Johannes, dictus Kalf, hujus loci decanus Ecclesiastical bynames in mediaeval Scandinavia By Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen Bynames were used quite frequently among the high clergy of Scandinavia over the period c. 1200–1536. In two samples, from a convent of Dominican friars in Tallinn in 1246 and the cathedral chapter of canons secular in Roskilde in 1460, 42 per cent and 14 per cent, respectively, had bynames. This seems to cover quite well the overall range of byname frequency within cathedral chapters and Dominican convents. Ecclesiastical bynames enjoyed such acceptance that they were commonly used in various official documents. For the present survey, 242 bynames were collected, referring either to canons secular of the cathedral chapters of Lund and Roskilde, or to Dominican friars from all of Scandinavia. The names can be divided into two main groups: family bynames (14–42 per cent) and individual bynames (45–77 per cent); the individual names are further divided into two subgroups of bynames referring to places (29–36 per cent) and personally descriptive bynames (17–42 per cent). The range of percentages for each group reflects the fact that several of the names cannot be assigned with certainty to just one of the groups, but could for instance just as well be a family byname as a personally descriptive byname. The minimum values thus represent the bynames classified with certainty, while the maximum values also include all the uncertain bynames that may belong to the group in question. The article presents a good number of examples from each byname group, along with an attempt to interpret the etymology of each name, including how and why they came into use. The study suggests that family bynames were more common among the canons secular, whereas individual bynames referring to places had a higher frequency among the friars. As regards changes over time, the study indicates a shift from greater use of personally descriptive bynames in the 13th and 14th centuries towards more family bynames (among the canons) and more bynames referring to places (among the friars) in the 15th and 16th centuries. Although the personally descriptive bynames often seem to have had somewhat joking and even pejorative meanings, they were still used in official contexts, and apparently with both the knowledge and the acceptance of the person concerned. To the author, this suggests that there was much more humour and self-irony among the higher clergy of medieval Scandinavia than has traditionally been discerned from the sources.
Johannes, dictus Kalf, hujus loci decanus 127 Bilag Fortegnelse over kannikker med tilnavne (primært ved domkapitlerne i Lund og Roskilde) Johannes ADE, ærkedegn i Roskilde, død 1291 (Otto 1933 s. 58, 117, 133, 144). Usikker, evt. personligt tilnavn; evt. glda. Ate ‘æde’. Nicolaus BARSEBÆK (Bassebæk, dictus Bassæbæk, dictum Bassæbæc), kannik i Lund, død 1286 (Weeke 1884–89 s. 156). Lokalitetsnavn, form. Barsebäck, Harjagers h., Skåne. Nicolaus Johannis BASSE, kannik i Lund 1464–99 (Ingesman 1985 s. 145). Form. slægtsnavn; af Malmø, mul. af borgerslægt derfra. Jacobus Esberni BELLINGERYD (Belingaryth, Bælingæruth, dictus Bellingeryth), kannik i Lund, død 1340 (Weeke 1884–89 s. 101). Lokalitetsnavn, Bellingeryd (nu Billingarød), Söfvestad sogn, Herrestad h. Jon BILLE (Joon dictus Billa), kannik i Roskilde, død 1303 (Otto 1933 s. 61). Slægtsnavn, adelsslægten Bille. Nicolaus BILLE, kannik og ærkedegn i Roskilde, død 1428 (Otto 1933 s. 104, 117, 144). Slægtsnavn, adelsslægten Bille. Olavus BILLE, kannik og dekan i Roskilde 1501–20, provst i Viborg 1505–16, provst i Lund 1507–20, biskop i Århus 1520–55 (Ingesman 1985 s. 210–211). Slægtsnavn, adelsslægten Bille; søn af Peder Bille til Svanholm, broder til ridder Eske Bille. Torbernus BILLE, kannik og dekan i Lund 1505–32, ærkebiskop i Lund 1532–36 (Ingesman 1985 s. 200–201). Slægtsnavn, adelsslægten Bille; søn af skånsk lensmand Steen Basse Bille, broder til rigsråd og ridder Claus Bille. Johannes BILZEMAN, kannik i Lund 1498–1502. Evt. lokalitetsnavn af Bildsø (Ingesman 1985 s. 171). Jacobus BING, kannik i Lund 1472–93. Usikker; næppe af adelsslægten Bing (Ingesman 1985 s. 142). Johannes BING, kannik i Lund 1455–, provst 1463–. Slægtsnavn, søn af Axel Bing, broder til Anders og Åge Bing; skånsk adel (Ingesman 1985 s. 111–112). Ulf BJØRN (dictus Biorn), diakon og kannik i Lund, død 1130–70 (Weeke 1884–89 s. 247). Slægtsnavn el. personligt tilnavn. Evt. af en sjællandsk adelsslægt Bjørn. Petrus Nicolai BOLMAD (Belmad, Bolmath) kannik i Lund og Roskilde, død før 1397 (SRD VII s. 253; Weeke 1884–89 s. 200).
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NORNA-RAPPORTER 88 Binamn. Uppkomst
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NORNA-RAPPORTER 88 Binamn Uppkomst,
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Innehåll Förord . . . . . . . . .
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Förord Institutet för språk och
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Binamn i Norden 9 Binamn i Norden E
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Binamn i Norden 11 Hur skall man se
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Binamn i Norden 13 Intressant nog k
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Binamn i Norden 15 En intressant gr
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Binamn i Norden 17 på kvinnor i Nj
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Binamn i Norden 19 Entzenberg, Sonj
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Binamn i Norden 21 Stockholms stads
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Bynames as an expression of identit
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Zaitunisa : Olive Zaitun : No meani
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Coming to grips with the multifacet
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Personbinamn i vikingatida runinskr
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Språk och namn i multietnisk milj
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Ortbinamn 179 Ortbinamn En diskussi
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Ortbinamn 181 stilistisk gradering
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Oppsummering 183 Oppsummering Av To
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Oppsummering 185 Ett av delemnene f
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Oppsummering 187 Deltagarlista Silv
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Oppsummering 189 Författarna Eva B
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Oppsummering 191 Förkortningar
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Oppsummering 193 NORNA-rapporter 1.
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Oppsummering 195 46. Nordisk namnfo
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Oppsummering 197 85. Namn och kultu
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NORNA-RAPPORTER 88 Binamn. Uppkomst, bildning, terminologi ...

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