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Curs de chimie analitica part 2

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2) V(s. HCl)= 90 ml;

3) V(s. HCl)= 99 ml;

4) V(s. HCl)= 99,9 ml;

10

pH 14 4,75 lg 8,25

90

1

pH 14 4,75 lg 7,25

99

0,1

pH 14 4,75 lg 6,25

99,9

5) Punctul de echivalență: V(s. NH 3 ) = V(s. HCl);

V(s. NH 4 Cl) = 200 ml;

c(NH 4 Cl) = 0,05 mol/l;

pH

1 NH 3

H

2O

b

pK

2

1

pK

2

1

4,75 1

lg c(

sare)

7 lg 0,05

2

2 2

După punctul de echivalență:

5,27;

6), 7), 8).

c0(

HCl)

V

( HCl)

c( H )

V ( sumar)

exces

6) V(s. HCl)= 100,1 ml;

c(

H

0,1 0,1

) 510

200,1

5

; pH

lg 510

5

4,3

7) V(s. HCl)= 101 ml;

c(

H

0,1 1

) 510

201

4

; pH

lg 510

4

3,3

8) V(s. HCl)= 110 ml;

c(

H

0,1 10

) 510

210

3

; pH

lg 510

3

2,3

Tabel. Rezultatele titrării teoretice.

38

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