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Practical_Antenna_Handbook_0071639586

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I n d e x 753<br />

ionospheric propagation, 45–79<br />

fading, 59<br />

gray line, 72–73<br />

HF overview, 69–71<br />

hops, 60–64<br />

multihop, 60–64<br />

reflection, 45<br />

refraction, 47<br />

scatter, 71, 75<br />

skew paths, 71–72<br />

skip distance, 48, 59<br />

skip zone, 48, 59<br />

sky wave, 59–79<br />

ionospheric storms, 58<br />

isophase plane, 24<br />

isopotential line, 346<br />

isotropic sources, 17–20, 95, 153, 182, 471–472,<br />

545<br />

power density, 471–472<br />

ISWR (See current standing wave ratio)<br />

J<br />

j (complex plane operator), 84–85, 115,<br />

724–725<br />

(see also imaginary numbers)<br />

Jansky, Carl, 497<br />

JFET amplifier, 355–356<br />

Johnson noise, 491–492<br />

joints and bends in microwave waveguides,<br />

466–469<br />

J-Âpole antennas, 430<br />

Jupiter reception, 498–499<br />

K<br />

k (Boltzmann's constant), 491<br />

K factor (effective earth radius), 32–34<br />

K9AY antenna, 359–360<br />

Kaufmann, J. J., W1FV, 275<br />

Kelvin (temperature), 491–492<br />

Kennelly, Arthur, 45<br />

Kennelly-ÂHeaviside layer, 45<br />

kilohertz (kHz), 11–12<br />

Koonce, Floyd, WA2WVL, 358<br />

L<br />

land mobile service, 375, 389<br />

Law of Reciprocity (See reciprocity)<br />

Lawson, James L. (deceased), Âex-ÂW2PV,<br />

314<br />

leakage resistance (at wire ends), 107<br />

Leeson, David B., W6NL, 293, 294, 314,<br />

554<br />

Lewallen, Roy, W7EL, 329, 331, 334<br />

light, speed of (c), 12, 13, 93<br />

lightning (See grounding and ground<br />

systems)<br />

limited-Âspace antennas, 363–373<br />

linear loading, 301–302, 405–406<br />

line attenuation constant (α), 120<br />

“line flattener” (ATU), 388<br />

line-Âof-Âsight transmission, 28, 41<br />

lines of force, 14<br />

linked electric and magnetic fields, 14, 88,<br />

92–93<br />

loaded tower designs, 406–412<br />

loading coils, 198–201, 289–291<br />

logarithmic response, 710<br />

logarithms, 707–710, 726<br />

table of, 726<br />

log-Âperiodic, 220–221<br />

long baseline arrays, 497, 508<br />

long path, 73–75<br />

longwire(s), 225, 253–262, 360–361,<br />

363–364<br />

feedpoint impedance matching, 253<br />

gain, 253, 256–257<br />

grounding system, 253–255<br />

artificial ground, 255<br />

losses, 254<br />

nonresonant, 253, 257–258,<br />

nonresonant vee beam, 260, 261<br />

patterns, 256–259, 261<br />

radials, 254–255<br />

receiving, 360–361<br />

rhombic, 260–262<br />

tilt angle, 261–262<br />

standing vs. traveling wave, 256–258,<br />

260<br />

static charge buildup and discharge,<br />

256<br />

terminating resistor, 257–258<br />

tuned feeder antennas, 221–224<br />

location of feedpoint, 222<br />

pattern vs. band, 223<br />

vee beam, 258–261<br />

loop antennas, 157–158, 207–216<br />

large vs. small, 207

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