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Practical_Antenna_Handbook_0071639586

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C h a p t e r 1 6 : M o b i l e a n d M a r i n e A n t e n n a s 387<br />

The tuner can be any of several designs, shown in Fig. 16.7. The reversed L-section<br />

coupler shown in Fig. 16.7A is used when the antenna radiator element length is less<br />

than a quarter-wavelength. Similarly, when the antenna is greater than a quarter-Â<br />

wavelength, the circuit of Fig. 16.7B is the tuner of choice. This circuit is a modified<br />

L-section coupler that uses two variable capacitors and an inductor.<br />

Finally, we see in Fig. 16.7C the coupler used on many radios for random-length<br />

antennas. Two variable inductors are used: L 1 resonates the antenna, and L 2 matches the<br />

feedpoint impedance to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. In some<br />

A<br />

B<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

4<br />

L 1<br />

C<br />

C 1<br />

C 2<br />

L 2<br />

Figure 16.7 <strong>Antenna</strong> tuners for broad HF antennas.<br />

L 1<br />

28 H

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