30.11.2012 Views

revista de filosofie review of philosophy

revista de filosofie review of philosophy

revista de filosofie review of philosophy

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

TIPURI (POST)MODERNE:<br />

HOINARUL LUI BAUMAN VS. VAGABONDUL LUI DOINAŞ<br />

VIORELLA MANOLACHE<br />

Abstract. According to Doinaş and Bauman, the vagabond has in possession a<br />

cognitive map, an unstructured space <strong>of</strong> movement, extraterritoriality, and in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce.<br />

Their ground game has as bor<strong>de</strong>rs the exotic/ aesthetic line. The rest is just false meetings<br />

(Bauman), which disturb the existence (Doinaş) because the vagabond has a pilgrim<br />

<strong>de</strong>stination, a migratory route without having his own biographical time.<br />

If Ştefan Augustin Doinaş’ article focuses upon Panait Istrati: The last<br />

Vagabond (published in Luceafărul, 1943), Bauman became familiar with his theory in<br />

2000 (in Romania), by publishing Postmo<strong>de</strong>rn Ethics. While Bauman is linked to<br />

postmo<strong>de</strong>rn space and its typology (the vagabond is placed in the postmo<strong>de</strong>rn<br />

condition), Doinaş’ vagabond, although initially claimed by the uncertain romanticmo<strong>de</strong>rn<br />

space is gradually <strong>de</strong>ploying these coordinates, becoming a won<strong>de</strong>rful human,<br />

with an antinomic structure, no longer a fully mo<strong>de</strong>rn man.<br />

For Doinaş, the last vagabond remains a won<strong>de</strong>rful human being with an<br />

antinomic structure, searching as Diogenes, with his heart's lamp, a Man!<br />

Key words: Doinaş, Bauman, “vagabond”, being, becoming, postmo<strong>de</strong>rnism.<br />

1. CADRUL TEORETIC DE AŞEZARE A TIPURILOR POSTMODERNE<br />

ÎNTR-UN TERITORIU SLAB DELIMITAT<br />

În general, orice accesare politică a conceptului <strong>de</strong> postmo<strong>de</strong>rnism (pe care<br />

Umberto Eco îl consi<strong>de</strong>ra un termen „bun la toate”), se revendică <strong>de</strong> la un posibil<br />

recul politic-economic ori social-cultural al efectelor acestuia, resimţite dinspre<br />

„sfârşitul epocii mo<strong>de</strong>rne” către postmo<strong>de</strong>rnitate. Printr-o constelare tot mai<br />

strânsă, printr-o compenetrare tot mai accelerată şi mai intensă a tuturor acestor<br />

direcţii <strong>de</strong> raţionalizare a existentului, printr-un soi <strong>de</strong> logică internă, lumea<br />

obiectelor măsurate şi manipulate <strong>de</strong> ştiinţa-tehnică a <strong>de</strong>venit lumea mărfurilor, a<br />

imaginilor, lumea fantasmagorică a mass-media.<br />

Astăzi emergenţa postmo<strong>de</strong>rnităţii se produce ca (<strong>de</strong>)construcţie a metafizicii<br />

(complet realizate în lumea tehnicii mo<strong>de</strong>rne) şi ca hermeneutică „voioasă” a epuizării<br />

fiinţei, pe parcursul <strong>de</strong>sfăşurării mo<strong>de</strong>rnităţii, în nihilismul împlinit al valorii <strong>de</strong> schimb<br />

generalizate. Ca interpretare ex-fondatoare, a mobilurilor <strong>de</strong>realizării mediaticoinformatice<br />

a realului (Debord), ca <strong>de</strong>nunţare a procesului <strong>de</strong> simulacrizare a tot<br />

ce ne înconjoară şi <strong>de</strong> „fantasmagorizare” a experienţei noastre existenţiale (Deleuze,<br />

Rev. filos., LVI, 5–6, p. 673–682, Bucureşti, 2009

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!