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revista de filosofie review of philosophy

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ISTORIA FILOSOFIEI ROMÂNEŞTI<br />

AFECTIVITATEA CA PRINCIPIU ONTOLOGIC LA<br />

ŞTEFAN LUPAŞCU<br />

MARIA MICHIDUŢĂ<br />

Abstract. While Th. Ribot showed that along with proper logic, namely the<br />

logic <strong>of</strong> reasoning, there is a “logic <strong>of</strong> feelings”, that the affective and rational logic<br />

both have the same status although they operate in different ways, thus trying to grant<br />

affectivity the reality that many centuries <strong>of</strong> thought disposed <strong>of</strong>, Stefan Lupascu moves<br />

much further, by converting it into a self-sufficient ontological principle that does not<br />

oppose neither the rational nor the logical, as they do not interact. Absurd as it is,<br />

affectivity possesses a fundamental ontological function: it is the enigmatic catalyst <strong>of</strong><br />

logical operations, without which nothing would happen and nothing would exist.<br />

Key words: Ştefan Lupaşcu, Th. Ribot, affectivity, ontological reality, conflict, existence,<br />

becoming.<br />

Un dat ontologic prin excelenţă uman – afectivitatea –<br />

se regăseşte încrustat, după Lupaşcu, în <strong>de</strong>terminaţiile<br />

fundamentale ale Fiinţei.<br />

Angela Botez<br />

Afectivitatea ca arche? La prima ve<strong>de</strong>re o rătăcire naivă care, oricât <strong>de</strong><br />

laborioase ar fi conceptele folosite (sau, poate, tocmai <strong>de</strong> aceea), nu merită atenţia<br />

unui filos<strong>of</strong>. I<strong>de</strong>ea e veche <strong>de</strong> când filos<strong>of</strong>ia dar sămânţa ei, odată aruncată <strong>de</strong> un<br />

Empedocle, <strong>de</strong> pildă, nu prea a dat roa<strong>de</strong>, fiind privită <strong>de</strong> generaţiile următoare <strong>de</strong><br />

filos<strong>of</strong>i cu oarecare con<strong>de</strong>scen<strong>de</strong>nţă şi ocolită cu multă pru<strong>de</strong>nţă.<br />

I<strong>de</strong>ntificând fiinţa cu afectivitatea, ne propune, oare, Lupaşcu o reîntoarcere<br />

la izvoare? Într-un anumit sens, da: ontologia sa, <strong>de</strong>şi inspirată <strong>de</strong> cele mai<br />

importante <strong>de</strong>scoperiri ştiinţifice ale secolului al XX-lea (în acest sens, Gaston<br />

Bachelard afirma că Lupaşcu „<strong>de</strong>sprin<strong>de</strong> în mod fericit din micr<strong>of</strong>izică o metafizică<br />

solidă” 1 ) are, aşa cum observa Constantin Noica, ceva din ingenuitatea<br />

presocraticilor: „gândirea lui Ştefan Lupaşcu care e atât <strong>de</strong> legată <strong>de</strong> timpul nostru,<br />

1 Gaston Bachelard, Filos<strong>of</strong>ia lui nu, în Dialectica spiritului ştiinţific mo<strong>de</strong>rn, antologie,<br />

traducere, studiu introductiv şi note <strong>de</strong> Vasile Tonoiu, vol. I, Bucureşti, Editura Ştiinţifică şi<br />

enciclopedică, 1986, p. 368.<br />

Rev. filos., LVI, 5–6, p. 619–633, Bucureşti, 2009

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