Managementul activitatilor tertiare - uefiscdi

- Patent Law (no.64/11)- Law concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications (no.84/18)- Industrial Design Law (no.12(12)- Law concerning Topographies of Semiconductor Products (no.16/15).At the Offices initiative, the activity of the Industrial Property Attorneys was established. Following theOffices proposals, omania adhered to a series of international treaties in the field: adrid, Locarno, etc.The specific duties of OSI involved in attaining the object of its activity:- it ensures the protection of industrial property according to the special laws and international agreementswhere omania is a party- it is the depositary of the national registers of filed patent applications and titles of protection granted toinventions, trademarks, appellations of origin, industrial designs, topographies of semiconductor products- it administers, preserves and develops the national patent collection, by international exchange, andgenerates the database in the field of industrial property- it edits and publishes the patent specifications- it edits and publishes the Official Industrial Property Bulletin with its sections on patents, trademarks,industrial designs- it edits and publishes, regularly, the omanian Industrial Property eview as well as other publicationsdesigned for the promotion of the object of its activity- it renders specialized services in the field of industrial property, upon request- it examines and authorizes the industrial property attorneys- it lends assistance in the field of industrial property and organizes training courses, seminars andsymposia on industrial property topics, upon request- it fulfils any other tasks deriving from the legal provisions and the international agreements whereomania is a party.The International Patent Classification (IPC)http://www.wipo.int/classifications/ipc/en/The International Patent Classification (IPC), established by the Strasbourg Agreement 171,provides for a hierarchical system of language independent symbols for the classification ofpatents and utility models according to the different areas of technology to which they pertain.ISO 00 Environment managementGeneral considerationISO 14001 is an environmental management system (E S) that defines specific procedures for adaptingactivities to the general requirements of environmental organizations.By applying these procedures is a responsibility of members of organizations aimed to minimizeenvironmental impacts, to protect the environment and to meet increasingly stringent regulations in thefield. Environmental management system must be documented, implemented, maintained and continuallyimprovedISO 14001 requires management:• energy - specific procedures that avoid any additional consumption and reduce them is absolutelynecessary• raw materials - the size of their consumption to a minimum• waste - by recycling a percentage closer to 100• drinking water and industrial water by reducing water consumption by recycling industrial specificTo achieve these requirements is encouraged by specific training and involvement of employees in thework of partner organizations. Environmental protection is in addition to economic action, and a civicorganization, especially in assessing environmental activities in organizations, carry out specific proceduresfor actions that protect the environment and raise awareness of employees about environmental issues.The general requirements of ISO 14001 are valid internationally. They speak in general organizations andespecially companies (especially the production that specific working conditions and use of resources).Working principles are common quality assurance standard ISO 001, ISO 14001 is the role ofsupplementing the action area of ISO 001.Implementation StagesTo implement ISO14001 environmental management system required the following steps:2627I define environmental policy - which is chosen from several possibilities, appropriate environmental policyorganization.Environmental policy must be According to the nature, size and importance of environmental impact from the activities of theorganization A commitment to continuous improvement A commitment to comply with legislation A framework for setting environmental objectives and targets documented, implemented and maintained communicated to all persons working for or on behalf of At the publicII. Initial environmental assessment - is an audit of current situation in the organization on the environmentand all its related elements. Now considering how to collect waste, their places of assembly, the existingprocedures regarding the environment, if you have already implemented quality assurance system ISO001, the readiness of employees, etc..III. defining the objectives - they should be S AT (Specific, easurable, Appropriate, relevant andtangible)IV. choice of working team - the team should consist of people working in different departments and has tobe led by a person trained in environmental managementV. realization documentation and communication system - the documentation should include a qualitymanual with specific procedures to be learned, known, developed and applied by everyone in theorganization.VI. implementation of the system - is done taking into account the specific conditions of each organization.Here you have the appropriate resources allocated and distributed to each team member rolesimplementation. Instruction is now the implementation team, defining the limits of authority andresponsibility and explains how to communicate. It will define how to achieve control indicators will beproposed and how to act in different situations more special.VII. Internal Audit - Internal Auditor is appointed by the management team involved with theimplementation of environmental management. The audit includes:28- onitoring and measurement- Conformity assessment procedures with the law- Preventive and corrective actions must take place- How will be records in the environmental management systemVIII. management analysis - it ensures continuity, adequacy and effectiveness of environmentalmanagement. Now check the internal audit results, analysis of potential claims, how to achieveenvironmental objectives were proposed, ETC.I. external audit - the last step which is performed by an independent body to verify compliance certificatefor all specific requirements. The end of the audit will be granted or not meeting the requirements of thecertificate of environmental managementEnvironmental Management System enefitsBenefits of introducing this system are:1. Efficient use of raw materials and energy - through definition and implementation of specific proceduresthat will result in substantial savings for organization.2. Sustained reduction of environmental impact - is by meeting the requirements imposed by theprocedures3. Action Plan to ensure compliance with legal requirements - the implementation of ISO 14001 will applyto all legal conditions required for the organization4. Easier to obtain licenses and permits - certified environmental management system implementation willdefault to compliance with all legal requirements and obtaining all permits smooth and permits.5. educe insurance premiums for accident cases - some insurance companies grant discounts for ISO14001 certified organizations6. New perspectives on controlling costs - recycling, saving raw materials, energy, fuels undoubtedly lead toa reduction in costs and a better control of them.7. Improved market image - ISO 14001 certified companies can put the certificate on letterhead, on ourwebsite and can use it in other materials, thus leading to improved market image organization.8. aintaining good public relations - derives from its complementary feature.2