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Elemente de psihologie investitionala (I) - Kmarket.ro

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Evolutia Bursei <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> Valori · Autor: Echipa Intercapital Invest<br />

subscriere la preturi mai mari sau egale cu pretul final stabilit <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />

emitent este mai mare <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>cat numarul total <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> actiuni pus in vanzare)<br />

alocarea se va face dupa metoda “p<strong>ro</strong>-rata”.<br />

Teraplast este a patra companie ce initiaza anul acesta o oferta<br />

publica initiala, dupa Casa <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> Bucovina—Club <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> Munte, STK<br />

Emergent si Contor G<strong>ro</strong>up. In functie <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> pretul final, dar si <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>cizia<br />

<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> majorare a numarului total <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> actiuni puse in vanzare, oferta<br />

Teraplast poate fi cea mai mare ca valoare comparativ cu cele ce au<br />

avut loc pana acum in 2008.<br />

Daca ne uitam strict la nivelul <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> subscriere inregistrat in cazul<br />

celorlalte IPO, in aceasta perioada a anului se observa un interes mai<br />

scazut al investitorilor pentru oferte publice initiale. Astfel, IPO Casa<br />

<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> Bucovina a fost subscrisa in p<strong>ro</strong>portie <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> 148,8%, STK Emergent<br />

in p<strong>ro</strong>portie <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> 42,79%, iar Contor G<strong>ro</strong>up <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> 100,97%, in conditiile in<br />

care in anii trecuti Transgaz s-a bucurat <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> un grad <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> subscriere <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />

2.791,88%, Alumil ROM Industry <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> 1.647,45% iar Transelectrica <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />

646,31%.<br />

O astfel <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> coinci<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>nta in anul 2008 ar putea fi pusa pe o cauza<br />

generala, si anume pe lipsa <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> interes a investitorilor in ceea ce<br />

priveste cumpararea <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> actiuni intr-o perioada <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> instabilitate la<br />

bursa. Totusi, ar trebui sa privim lucrurile si din punct <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> ve<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>re<br />

fundamental. Toate cele trei oferte au privit societati <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> dimensiuni<br />

mult mai mici, cu un obiect <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> activitate mai putin atractiv si care au<br />

intrat in oferta cu multipli mai ridicati (P/E, P/B sau P/S) fata <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />

media calculata pentru companii similare listate atat in Romania, cat<br />

si in alte tari. Astfel, consi<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ram ca succesul unei oferte, si anume<br />

gradul <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> subscriere al acesteia, <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>pin<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> atat <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> context, cat mai ales<br />

<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> calitatea emitentului si <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> conditiile <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> pret <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> subscriere in acea<br />

oferta.<br />

Indicatorii <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> evaluare din oferta sunt mai ridicati, insa pretul a fost<br />

p<strong>ro</strong>babil stabilit prin raportare la ultimele oferte ce au avut loc, dar<br />

mai ales tinand cont <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> domeniul <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> activitate al companiei,<br />

emitentul prezentand perspective bune din acest punct <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> ve<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>re.<br />

Chiar daca nu ne asteptam la un grad <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> subscriere comparabil cu<br />

IPO Alumil sau Transgaz, consi<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ram ca oferta se va inchi<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> cu<br />

succes, mai ales daca avem in ve<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>re numarul mic <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> oferte ce au<br />

avut loc pana acum, acest lucru crescand apetitul investitorilor pentru<br />

noi societati listate. Totusi, avand in ve<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>re intervalul <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> pret p<strong>ro</strong>pus<br />

nu consi<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ram ca IPO Teraplast prezinta perspective <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> randament<br />

foarte mari imediat listarii pentru cei ce doresc sa subscrie in oferta.<br />

Investitia in IPO Teraplast se adreseaza investitorilor cu un orizont<br />

Pagina 11

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