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功 gōng gong1 (Mandarin); gung1 (Canton); kung(Wade Giles) : R: lucrare
terminată, realizare;cucerire;faptă merituoasă, merit; efort; merit; efect; abilitate;
capacitate; tinta; exercitiu; 功 夫 gōng fu, kung fu arta, capacitate; talent; maiestrie;
abilitate; munca, efort; E: merit, achievement, good result; achievement; meritorious
deeds, skill (of dancers, gymnasts etc) 功 gōng achievement, merit, good result; F:
mérite; exploit ; effet ; habileté; adresse; 功 率 gōng lù puissance; 功 能 gōng néng fonction;
用 功 yòng gōng studieux G: Verdienst, Leistung, Erfolg, Fähigkeit, Fleiß, Tätigkeit,
Dienstleistung, Zweck, harte Arbeit;
The Chinese sexagenary cycle (Chinese: 六 十 花 甲 ; pinyin: liùshí huājiǎ), also
known as Stems-Branches (Chinese: 干 支 ; pinyin: gānzhī), is a cyclic numeral
system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems ( 天 干 ; tiāngān)
and the twelve Earthly Branches ( 地 支 ; dìzhī).
This traditional Chinese calendrical system is used as a means of numbering days and
years, not only in China but also in other East Asian nations like Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.
The Sexagenary system is also important in Chinese astrology and Chinese fortune telling.
The twelve Earthly Branches
The Earthly Branches (Chinese: 地 支 ; pinyin: dìzhī; or Chinese: 十 二 支 ; pinyin: shíèrzhī;
literally "twelve branches") provide one Chinese system for reckoning time.
This system was built from observations of the orbit of Jupiter. Chinese astronomers divided
the celestial circle into 12 sections to follow the orbit of 歳 星 Suìxīng (Jupiter, the Year Star).
Astronomers rounded the orbit of Suixing to 12 years (from 11.86). Suixing was associated
with 攝 提 Sheti (ɳ Boötes) and sometimes called Sheti.
In correlative thinking, the twelve years of the Jupiter cycle also identify the twelve months
of the year, twelve animals (mnemonics for the system), directions, seasons, months, and
Chinese hour in the form of double-hours. When a Branch is used for a double hour, the
listed periods are meant. When used for an exact time of a day, it is the center of the
period. For instance, 午 (the Horse) means noon or a period from 11am to 1pm. (The jie qi
system provided single hours and 15-degree arcs in time and space.)
The ten Celestial Stems
The ten Celestial Stems (Chinese: 天 干 ; pinyin: tiāngān), sometimes known as Heavenly
Stems, are the elements of an ancient Chinese cyclic character numeral system: Jia ( 甲 ), Yi
( 乙 ), Bing ( 丙 ), Ding ( 丁 ), Wu ( 戊 ), Ji ( 己 ), Geng ( 庚 ), Xin ( 辛 ), Ren ( 壬 ), Gui ( 癸 ). They were
used for dates as early as the Shang Dynasty, and are now used with the twelve Earthly
Branches in the Sexagenary cycle. They are associated with the concepts of yin and yang
and the Five Elements.
腎 臟 shen4 zang4 R: rinichi; pamant al omului; E: kidney; urinary bladder;
臟 zang4 R: organ plin[ parenchimatos]
腑 fu3 viscer cavitar;internal organs
心 包 xin1 bao1 R: pericard;
心 xīn xin1 sin R: san; inimă; sentiment; vointă; minte; gand; inteligentă; intentie; spirit;
sentiment; centru; E: heart, mind, feeling, intentions, centre, middle; G: Herz, Neigung,
Lust, Sinn, Absicht, Stimmung, Gemüt, Gefühl, Verstand, bud: Gedanke, Denken;Geist,
Inneres, Mitte, Mittelpunkt, (Gegenstände, die sich in der Mitte befinden wie) Docht usw.,
Nachsilbe zur Bildung von Hauptwörtern, die geistige Eigenschaften, Neigungen usw.
ausdrücken, Name eines der 28 Sternbilder: Antares und Skorpion; skr:citta; 3.25;
包 bao1 R: a acoperi; a imbraca; a împacheta;a ţine, a include, a se ocupa de; pachet;
înveliş; container; sac, a deţine sau îmbrăţişa; mănunchi, pachete de date,a contracta (pe
ori pentru); E: to cover; to wrap;to hold;to include;to take charge
of;package;wrapper;container;bag;to hold or embrace; bundle;packet;to contract (to or for);
大 腸 da4 chang2 intestinul gros(IG);
大 da4 ta ta A. mare(cantitativ,ca fortã,ca numãr);foarte mare;cel mai mare;suprem;nivel
maxim;apogeu; însemnat; remarcabil; deosebit; eminent, puternic, adânci(bãtrâneti);