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Manual utilizator Slope - GeoStru Software

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45<br />

<strong>Slope</strong><br />

into account the presence of the masses associated with all gravity loads<br />

appearing in the following combination of actions:<br />

G k, j ' ''<br />

E,<br />

i Qk,<br />

i<br />

' (3.17)<br />

where:<br />

E,i<br />

is the combination coefficient for variable action i (see 4.2.4).<br />

3.The combination coefficients<br />

E,i<br />

take into account the likelihood of the loads<br />

Q k,i<br />

not being present over the entire structure during the earthquake. These<br />

coefficients may also account for a reduced participation of masses in the<br />

motion of the structure due to the non-rigid connection between them.<br />

4.Values of<br />

2,i are given in EN 1990:2002 and values of E,i<br />

other types of<br />

structures are given in the relevant parts of EN 1998.<br />

4.1.3 <strong>Slope</strong> stability<br />

4.1.3.3 Methods of analysis (EC 8-part 5)<br />

1.The response of ground slopes to the design earthquake shall be calculated<br />

either by means of established methods of dynamic analysis, such as finite<br />

elements or rigid block models, or by simplified pseudo-static methods subject<br />

to the limitations of (3) and (8) of this subclause.<br />

2.In modelling the mechanical behaviour of the soil media, the softening of the<br />

response with increasing strain level, and the possible effects of pore pressure<br />

increase under cyclic loading shall be taken into account.<br />

3.The stability verification may be carried out by means of simplified<br />

pseudostatic methods where the surface topography and soil stratigraphy do<br />

not present very abrupt irregularities.<br />

4.The pseudo-static methods of stability analysis are similar to those indicated in<br />

EN 1997-1:2004, 11.5, except for the inclusion of horizontal and vertical<br />

inertia forces applied to every portion of the soil mass and to any gravity loads<br />

acting on top of the slope.<br />

© <strong>GeoStru</strong> <strong>Software</strong>-<strong>Slope</strong> 8.0.1

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