Manual utilizator Slope - GeoStru Software
Manual utilizator Slope - GeoStru Software Manual utilizator Slope - GeoStru Software
23 Slope - the level of the water table in the ground and the problems, which may occur if excavation for the foundation is required below this level; - possible ground movements and reductions in the strength of the bearing stratum by seepage or climatic effects or by construction procedures; - the effects of excavations on nearby foundations and structures; - anticipated excavations for services close to the foundation; - high or low temperatures transmitted from the building; - the possibility of scour; - the effects of variation of water content due to long periods of drought, and subsequent periods of rain, on the properties of volume-unstable soils in arid climatic areas; - the presence of soluble materials, e.g. limestone, claystone, gypsum, salt rocks; 2. Frost damage will not occur if: - the soil is not frost-susceptible; - the foundation level is beneath frost-free depth; - frost is eliminated by insulation. 3. EN-ISO 13793:2001 may be applied for frost protecting measures for building foundations. 4.In addition to fulfilling the performance requirements, the design foundation width shall take account of practical considerations such as economic excavation, setting out tolerances, working space requirements and the dimensions of the wall or column supported by the foundation. 5. One of the following design methods shall be used for spread foundations: - a direct method, in which separate analyses are carried out for each limit state. When checking against an ultimate limit state, the calculation shall model as closely as possible the failure mechanism, which is envisaged. When checking against a serviceability limit © GeoStru Software-Slope 8.0.1
NORMATIVE 24 state, a settlement calculation shall be used; - an indirect method using comparable experience and the results of field or laboratory measurements or observations, and chosen in relation to serviceability limit state loads so as to satisfy the requirements of all relevant limit states; - a prescriptive method in which a presumed bearing resistance is used (see 2.5). 6. Calculation models for ultimate and serviceability limit state design of spread foundations on soil given in 6.5 and 6.6 respectively should be applied. Presumed bearing pressures for the design of spread foundations on rock should be applied according to 6.7. 6.5 Ultimate limit state design 6.5.1 Overall stability 1. Overall stability, with or without the foundations, shall be checked particularly in the following situations: - near or on a natural or man-made slope; - near an excavation or a retaining wall; - near a river, a canal, a lake, a reservoir or the sea shore; - near mine workings or buried structures. 2. For such situations, it shall be demonstrated using the principles described in Section 11, that a stability failure of the ground mass containing the foundation is sufficiently improbable. 6.5.2 Bearing resistance 6.5.2.1 General 1. The following inequality shall be satisfied for all ultimate limit states: V d = R d [6.1] 2.R d shall be calculated according to 2.4. 3. V d shall include the weight of the foundation, the weight of any backfill © GeoStru Software-Slope 8.0.1
- Page 1 and 2: I Slope Slope Parte I GEOSTRU SOFTW
- Page 3 and 4: III Slope 7 Materiale .............
- Page 5 and 6: GEOSTRU SOFTWARE 2 Pentru mai multe
- Page 7 and 8: GEOSTRU SOFTWARE 4 Activarea autom
- Page 9 and 10: GEOSTRU SOFTWARE 6 Activare cu chei
- Page 11 and 12: GEOSTRU SOFTWARE 8 1.3 Autoupdate P
- Page 13 and 14: UTILITY 10 3 1.7184 28 15.6422 4 2.
- Page 15 and 16: UTILITY 12 Teren Valoare minimã Va
- Page 17 and 18: UTILITY 14 V alori indic at iv e al
- Page 19 and 20: UTILITY 16 Alt + S Alt + M Alt + C
- Page 21 and 22: NORMATIVE 18 different combinations
- Page 23 and 24: NORMATIVE 20 Structure Partial fact
- Page 25: NORMATIVE 22 strips and rafts. 2. S
- Page 29 and 30: NORMATIVE 26 experience. 6.5.3 Slid
- Page 31 and 32: NORMATIVE 28 2.A presumed bearing p
- Page 33 and 34: NORMATIVE 30 distribution of loads
- Page 35 and 36: NORMATIVE 32 Ground type A B C D E
- Page 37 and 38: NORMATIVE 34 3. The reference peak
- Page 39 and 40: NORMATIVE 36 T B is the lower limit
- Page 41 and 42: NORMATIVE 38 Figure 3.2 - Re c om m
- Page 43 and 44: NORMATIVE 40 5. The elastic displac
- Page 45 and 46: NORMATIVE 42 4.For the horizontal c
- Page 47 and 48: NORMATIVE 44 than the value of a g
- Page 49 and 50: NORMATIVE 46 5.The design seismic i
- Page 51 and 52: SLOPE 48 sustinere din pãmânt arm
- Page 53 and 54: SLOPE 50 Exe m plu de fisie r ge ne
- Page 55 and 56: SLOPE 52 Adâncime BedRock: Adânci
- Page 57 and 58: SLOPE 54 numãrului de lovituri si
- Page 59 and 60: SLOPE 56 4.9 Caracteristici geotehn
- Page 61 and 62: SLOPE 58 Densitatea relativã: pent
- Page 63 and 64: SLOPE 60 3. Deplasati-vã cu mouse-
- Page 65 and 66: SLOPE 62 4.12.2 Siruri de piloti Se
- Page 67 and 68: SLOPE 64 Note despre lucrãri Pentr
- Page 69 and 70: SLOPE 66 medie a armãturii/ranfors
- Page 71 and 72: SLOPE 68 Le= lungimea efectivã a b
- Page 73 and 74: SLOPE 70 4.12.5 Pãmânt armat Se p
- Page 75 and 76: SLOPE 72 iesi din comandã apãsati
23<br />
<strong>Slope</strong><br />
- the level of the water table in the ground and the problems, which may<br />
occur if excavation<br />
for the foundation is required below this level;<br />
- possible ground movements and reductions in the strength of the<br />
bearing stratum by<br />
seepage or climatic effects or by construction procedures;<br />
- the effects of excavations on nearby foundations and structures;<br />
- anticipated excavations for services close to the foundation;<br />
- high or low temperatures transmitted from the building;<br />
- the possibility of scour;<br />
- the effects of variation of water content due to long periods of drought,<br />
and subsequent<br />
periods of rain, on the properties of volume-unstable soils in arid climatic<br />
areas;<br />
- the presence of soluble materials, e.g. limestone, claystone, gypsum,<br />
salt rocks;<br />
2. Frost damage will not occur if:<br />
- the soil is not frost-susceptible;<br />
- the foundation level is beneath frost-free depth;<br />
- frost is eliminated by insulation.<br />
3. EN-ISO 13793:2001 may be applied for frost protecting measures for building<br />
foundations.<br />
4.In addition to fulfilling the performance requirements, the design foundation<br />
width shall take account of practical considerations such as economic<br />
excavation, setting out tolerances, working space requirements and the<br />
dimensions of the wall or column supported by the foundation.<br />
5. One of the following design methods shall be used for spread foundations:<br />
- a direct method, in which separate analyses are carried out for each limit<br />
state. When checking against an ultimate limit state, the<br />
calculation shall model as closely as possible the failure mechanism, which<br />
is envisaged. When checking against a serviceability limit<br />
© <strong>GeoStru</strong> <strong>Software</strong>-<strong>Slope</strong> 8.0.1