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Cronica cercetărilor arheologice din România – campania 2006<br />

În privinţa valorificării rezultatelor cercetărilor arheologice,<br />

a demarat deja redactarea unor manuscrise privind cercetările<br />

din fortificaţia centrală, din cartierul nordic de producţie<br />

ceramică, respectiv cu privire la opaiţele din colecţia Muzeului<br />

Romanaţiului Caracal. Aceste cărţi vor fi grupate într-o serie cu<br />

titlul Bibliotheca Romulensis.<br />

Pentru suportul financiar au fost făcute demersuri la<br />

autorităţile publice locale şi către sistemul privat.<br />

Pl. 59<br />

12. M. Tempelmann-Maczynska, Die perlen der römischern<br />

Kaiserzeit und der frühen Phase der Völkerwanderungszeit im<br />

mittelleuropäischen Barbaricum, Mainz, 1985, p. 37.<br />

13. D. Benea, Die Römischen Perlenwerkstätten aus Tibiscum<br />

/Altelierele romane de mărgele de la Tibiscum, Timişoara,<br />

2004, p. 244.<br />

14. M. Tempelmann-Maczynska, op. cit., p. 64-65.<br />

<strong>15</strong>. Identificarea a fost făcută de dr. Viorel Petac de la<br />

Cabinetul Numismatic al Academiei Române.<br />

Note:<br />

1. G. Popilian, Ceramica romană din Oltenia, Craiova, 1976.<br />

2. G. Popilian, Două cuptoare de ars ţigle şi cărămizi<br />

descoperite la Romula, RevMuz 6, 1969, 2, p. 167-169 ; idem,<br />

Un atelier de terra sigillata à Romula, Dacia NS 16, 1972, p.<br />

145-161; idem, La céramique sigillée d’importation découverte<br />

en Oltenie, Dacia NS 17, 1973, p.179-216; idem, Contribution<br />

à la typologie des amphores découvertes en Oltenie (IIe-IIIe<br />

siècles de n.è), Dacia NS 18, 1974, p. 137-146; idem, Tradition<br />

autochtones dans la céramique provinciale romaine de la<br />

Dacie méridionale, Thraco-Dacica 1, 1976, p. 279-286; idem,<br />

Un quartier artisanal à Romula, Dacia NS 20, 1976, p. 221-<br />

250; idem, Nouvelles découvertes de sigillée d’importation en<br />

Dacie, Dacia NS 21, 1977, p. 343-350; idem, Continuitatea<br />

populaţiei autohtone confirmată la Romula (sec. IV-VI),<br />

Contribuţii istorice, filologice şi socio-istorice 3, Craiova, 1979,<br />

p. 70-75; idem, Realizări în domeniul cercetărilor arheologice<br />

din Oltenia, RMM-MIA 48, 1979, p. 23-24 ; idem, Date noi cu<br />

privire la centrul ceramic de la Romula, AO SN 3, 1984, p. 46-<br />

54; idem, CIBISUS la Romula, AO SN 11, 1996, p. 43-47;<br />

idem, Les centres de productions céramique d’Olténie, în<br />

Etudes sur la céramique daco-romaine de la Dacie et de la<br />

Mésie Inferieur, Universitatea de Vest, Timişoara, 1997, p. 7-<br />

20 + 48 planşe; idem, Quelques considerations, concernant la<br />

Terra Sigillata locale de la Dacie Romaine Extra Carpatique, în<br />

Travaux du Simposium International de Drobeta-Turnu Severin<br />

(16-18 mai 2003, p. 60-70) ; G. Popilian, Şt. Chiţu, M.<br />

Vasilescu, Săpăturile arheologice de la Romula, Materiale,<br />

Tulcea, 1980, p. 351-353; idem, Săpăturile arheologice de la<br />

Romula, Materiale, Braşov-Bucureşti, 1983, p. 324-326; idem,<br />

Villa suburbana de la Romula, jud. Olt, Materiale, Ploieşti, 1,<br />

1992, p. 231-234.<br />

3. M. Negru, G. Popilian, M. Nica, G. Mihai, F. Ghemuţ, CCA<br />

2004, nr. <strong>15</strong>6, p. 62-64.<br />

4. M. Babeş, Zu den Bestattungsarten im nördlichen<br />

Flachgräberfels von Romula. Ein Beitrag zur Garbtypologie<br />

des römischen Daziens, Dacia NS 14, 1970, p. 167-206.<br />

5. C. Vlădescu, Fortificaţiile romane din Dacia Inferior, Craiova,<br />

1986, p. 40; C. Mărgărit-Tătulea, Romula-Malva, Bucureşti,<br />

1994, p. 44.<br />

6. Expertiza antropologică a fost efectuată de dr. Alexandra<br />

Comşa de la IAB.<br />

7. M. Negru, G. Popilian, M. Nica, G. Mihai, F. Ghemuţ, op. cit.;<br />

G. Popilian, M. Negru, D. Bălteanu, Romula, în CCA 1998, p.<br />

76.<br />

8. G. Popilian, Romula, CCA 1993.<br />

9. G. Popilian, M. Negru, D. Bălteanu, op. cit., loc. cit.<br />

10. A. Vaday, Die sarmatischen Denkmäler des Komitats<br />

Szolnok, Antaeus 17-18, Budapest, 1989, pl. 20-21.<br />

11. B. Mitrea, C. Preda, Necropole din sec. al IV-lea în<br />

Muntenia, Bucureşti, 1966, Fig. 6.<br />

294<br />

Abstract:<br />

The latest archaeological excavations in the northern<br />

pottery district of Romula Roman town continued a long<br />

tradition started in 1965 by first excavations conducted by Dr.<br />

Gheorghe Popilian. In fact, most of his studies on Roman<br />

pottery, including Ceramica romană din Oltenia (Roman<br />

Pottery from Oltenia) have the base in over 30 years of<br />

archaeological excavations in this sector of the town.<br />

In 2006 there continued to be excavated a Roman building<br />

on the west side of the road to Acidava, and other four<br />

trenches were made in the south-west of this sector for to find<br />

the limits of the pottery quarter. In this last trenches were found<br />

four pits of late 2 nd century and early of 3 rd century A.D., the<br />

fortification elements of the middle of 3 rd century A.D. and also<br />

two pits that are latter than Roman Period, but there were not<br />

enough information to date them.<br />

The oldest archaeological level identified in the trenches<br />

nos. 1 and 5 was dated in the second half of the 2 nd and early<br />

of 3 rd century A.D. At the middle of the 3 rd century A.D., there<br />

was built a fort. In the first phase have a trench and a palisade,<br />

which was burned, as there showed the archaeological<br />

evidences. Latter, in 248 A.D., instead of the wood wall, there<br />

was built a brick wall under direct supervision of the Philip<br />

Arabs Emperor.<br />

Later, after the brick wall was abandoned, there were two<br />

inhumation graves. Their chronology is supported by the<br />

general context of the area that shows that the pottery<br />

workshops were abandoned at the middle of the 3 rd century<br />

A.D. and the northern cemetery of the town advanced to the<br />

south. Also, there were found some beads of glass that are<br />

dated from the 2 nd to the 4 th century A.D. The most probable<br />

chronology of these graves is the late of the 3 rd century A.D.<br />

<strong>15</strong>1. Rogova, com. Rogova, jud. Mehedinţi<br />

Punct: La cazărmi<br />

Cod sit: 113475.02<br />

Autorizaţia de cercetare arheologică sistematică nr.<br />

69/2006<br />

Colectiv: Gabriel Crăciunescu – responsabil, Cristian<br />

Manea (MRPF Turnu Severin)<br />

Cercetările s-au desfăşurat în intervalul 24 iulie – 23<br />

august 2006, fără fonduri, cu persoane puse la dispoziţie de<br />

Primăria Rogova, dintre cei care beneficiau de ajutor social,<br />

conform Legii 416<br />

Situl se află în jud. Mehedinţi, com. Rogova, sat Rogova,<br />

punct „La cazărmi” situat la 2 km E de sat, pe malul râului<br />

Blahniţa. Situl a fost descoperit în anii 1977-1978, când în<br />

zonă s-au făcut lucrări de îmbunătăţiri funciare. Din 1995 a

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