Cunoaştere, Interes Responsabilitate ... - Institutul de Istorie

CONSIDERAŢII GENERALE
PRIVIND PROFESIILE JURIDICE LIBERALE
Sebastian SPINEI
General Considerations Regarding the Legal Independent
Professions
Abstract. The legal liberal professions are sometimes included in the
category of justice auxiliaries. This term, though, implies a statute of
subordination which in fact does not exist in the relation between courts and
liberal professions. This is the reason why we prefer to embrace the current that
refers to the liberal professions as justice partners.
The legal liberal professions have important functions, connected to the
judicial activity (or non-related to it): providing extrajudicial assistance,
representing or assisting the parties before the courts and other authorities,
drafting and authenticating legal documents, performing jurisdictional
procedures, conducting the enforcement of legal decisions. Each of the liberal
professions – lawyer, public notary, and bailiff – has a significant historical
track and certain principles which provide particular features within the
Romanian legal system.
Keywords: liberal profession, attorney, bailiff, public notary.
Într-un sens larg, toate profesiile care îndeplinesc misiunea de a
contribui la înfăptuirea justiţiei, care se află, cum s-a spus, „în siajul”
justiţiei 1 , respectiv atât funcţionarii judiciari 2 , cât şi profesiile juridice
1
R. PERROT, Institutions judiciaires, Editions Montchrestien, Paris,
2008, p. 326.
2
Grefieri, agenţi procedurali, aprozi, personal de specialitate
informatică etc. Pentru reglementarea compartimentelor auxiliare ale
instanţelor şi parchetelor şi a activităţii personalului auxiliar de specialitate, a
se vedea: PARLAMENTUL ROMÂNIEI (PR), Lege (nr. 304 din
28.06.2004) privind organizarea judecătorească, „M.Of. al României”,
*** Cunoaştere, Interes, Responsabilitate¸ Vasile MARIAN (coord.), Edit.
„Argonaut”, Cluj-Napoca, 2010, p. 243–256