12.01.2014 Views

Cunoaştere, Interes Responsabilitate ... - Institutul de Istorie

Cunoaştere, Interes Responsabilitate ... - Institutul de Istorie

Cunoaştere, Interes Responsabilitate ... - Institutul de Istorie

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

COORDONATE ALE GLOBALIZĂRII<br />

SISTEMELOR BANCARE<br />

Ioan TRENCA, Dragoş PĂUN<br />

Coordinates of the Banking System Globalization<br />

Abstract. The following paper makes a review of the globalization of<br />

the banking system, presenting the elements that influenced the process and the<br />

strategies that banks choose after having <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to internationalize their<br />

business. Among those strategies we can find accelarated internationalization,<br />

modarate internationalization, business internationalization followed by the<br />

withdrawal, consolidated internationalizaton. The paper also tries to explain<br />

what can <strong>de</strong>termin a bank to internationalize their business and also presents<br />

the stratgies of a few major international banks, among those Deutsche Bank,<br />

Dai Ichi Kangoyo Dank, Bank of America, Citicorp.<br />

Key words: globalization, internationalization, financial <strong>de</strong>regulation,<br />

banking.<br />

1. PRELIMINARII<br />

Mulţi specialişti, care analizează globalizarea, pun în centrul<br />

atenţiei piaţa mondială, pe care o consi<strong>de</strong>ră ca fiind factorul dominant<br />

şi unificator. Astfel, Livsey <strong>de</strong>fineşte globalizarea ca fiind „Tendinţa<br />

firmelor <strong>de</strong> a-şi stabili unităţi <strong>de</strong> producţie în întreaga lume, adică<br />

oriun<strong>de</strong> piaţa este suficient <strong>de</strong> mare pentru a permite economii <strong>de</strong><br />

scară. Aceasta conduce la creşterea numărului şi a mărimii<br />

întreprin<strong>de</strong>rilor multinaţionale. Trăsătura <strong>de</strong> bază a globalizării rezidă<br />

în faptul că mărfurile, serviciile, capitalul, munca şi i<strong>de</strong>ile sunt<br />

transferate pe plan internaţional prin intermediul firmelor” 1 .<br />

1 F. LIVESEY, Dictionary of Economics, Pitman Publishing, London,<br />

1993, p. 99.<br />

*** Cunoaştere, <strong>Interes</strong>, <strong>Responsabilitate</strong>¸ Vasile MARIAN (coord.), Edit.<br />

„Argonaut”, Cluj-Napoca, 2010, p. 179–198

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!