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Trigonometrie clasa a IX-a

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x<br />

2 x<br />

2tg<br />

1-tg<br />

2<br />

2 2t 2 1−<br />

t x<br />

sin x = = cosx = = unde t = tg<br />

2 2<br />

2 x 1 2 x<br />

1+ tg<br />

+ t<br />

1+<br />

tg<br />

1+<br />

t<br />

2<br />

2 2<br />

x<br />

2 x<br />

2tg<br />

1-tg<br />

2<br />

2 2t<br />

2 1−<br />

t<br />

tgx = = ctgx= =<br />

2<br />

2 x 1 x<br />

1-tg<br />

− t<br />

2tg<br />

2t<br />

2 2<br />

Formule pentru trasformarea sumelor în produse<br />

x+ y x− y x− y x+<br />

y<br />

sin x+ sin y = 2sin cos sin x− sin y = 2sin cos<br />

2 2 2 2<br />

x+ y x− y x+ y x−<br />

y<br />

cos x+ cos y = 2cos cos cos x− cos y =−2sin sin<br />

2 2 2 2<br />

⎛π<br />

⎞ ⎛ π ⎞<br />

sin x+ cos x= sin x+ sin ⎜ − x⎟= 2 cos⎜x−<br />

⎟<br />

⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 4⎠<br />

Formule pentru trasformarea produselor în sume<br />

1<br />

sin x⋅ cos y = ⎡sin ( ) sin ( )<br />

2<br />

⎣ x+ y + x−<br />

y ⎤⎦<br />

1<br />

cos x⋅ cos y = ⎡cos( x y) cos ( x y)<br />

2<br />

⎣ − + + ⎤⎦<br />

1<br />

sin x⋅ sin y = ⎡cos( x− y) − cos ( x+<br />

y)<br />

⎤<br />

2<br />

⎣<br />

⎦<br />

Ecuatii trigonometrice fundamentale:<br />

π<br />

sin x=−1⇒ x=− + 2kπ<br />

2<br />

sin x= 0 ⇒ x=<br />

kπ<br />

π<br />

sin x= 1⇒ x= + 2kπ<br />

2<br />

cos x=−1⇒ x= π + 2kπ<br />

π<br />

cos x= 0 ⇒ x= + kπ<br />

2<br />

cos x= 1⇒ x=<br />

2kπ<br />

[ ] ( )<br />

k<br />

{ π }<br />

sin x= a∈−1,1 ⇒ S = − 1 arcsin a+ k / k∈<br />

[ ] { π }<br />

{ π / }<br />

{ π / }<br />

cos x= a∈−1,1 ⇒ S = ± arccos a+ 2 k / k∈<br />

T R A I A N<br />

tgx = a ⇒ S = arctga + k k ∈<br />

ctgx = a ⇒ S = arcctga + k k ∈<br />

4

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