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Culegere de probleme de Analiz˘a numeric˘a

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Problema 5.0.15 Să se stabilească generalizarea formulei lui Leibniz prin calcul<br />

simbolic.<br />

Solut¸ie. Eh operator <strong>de</strong> translat¸ie ce are efect numai asupra luiu<br />

Eh operator <strong>de</strong> translat¸ie ce are efect numai asupra luiv<br />

∆hu(x)v(x) = u(x+h)v(x+h)−u(x)v(x) =<br />

= (EhEh −I)u(x)v(x)<br />

∆h = EE −I<br />

∆h operator <strong>de</strong> diferent¸ă ce are efect asupra lui u<br />

∆h operator <strong>de</strong> diferent¸ă ce are efect asupra lui v<br />

En = I +∆h ∆h = Eh −I<br />

∆h = ∆hEh +∆h<br />

m<br />

∆ m h = (∆hEh +∆h) m =<br />

∆ m h u(x)v(x) =<br />

∆ m h<br />

m<br />

j=0<br />

(a+b) [m,j] =<br />

j=0<br />

∆ j<br />

h ∆m−j<br />

h Ej<br />

h<br />

<br />

m<br />

∆<br />

j<br />

j<br />

hu(x)∆m−j h v(x+jh)<br />

m<br />

j=0<br />

<br />

m<br />

a<br />

j<br />

[m−j,h] b [j,h]<br />

[a,a+h,...,a+nh;f] = 1<br />

(fg)(a) =<br />

m<br />

i=0<br />

n!h n∆m h f(a)<br />

<br />

m<br />

∆<br />

i<br />

i hf(a)∆m−i h g(a+ih)<br />

Problema 5.0.16 Să se <strong>de</strong>monstreze formula <strong>de</strong> sumare prin părt¸i.<br />

a+mh <br />

x=a(h)<br />

<br />

<br />

u(x)∆hv(x) = u(x)v(x)<br />

Să se calculeze<br />

m<br />

xb x<br />

x=0<br />

(b > 0, b = 1),<br />

a+(m+1)h<br />

a<br />

−<br />

a+mh <br />

x=a<br />

v(x+h)∆hu(x)<br />

m<br />

v(x+h)∆hh(x)<br />

x=0<br />

71

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