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Culegere de probleme de Analiz˘a numeric˘a

Culegere de probleme de Analiz˘a numeric˘a

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170 Rezolvarea numerică ecuat¸iilor diferent¸iale<br />

Solut¸ie. Corectorul<br />

y(xi+1)−y(xi−1) =<br />

xi+1<br />

xi−1<br />

f(t,y(t))dt ≃<br />

≃ h<br />

3 [f(xi+1,yi+1)+4f(xi,yi)+f(xi−1,yi−1)]<br />

τi+1 = − (b−a)5<br />

2880 f(IV) (ξi,y(ξi)) = − 32h5<br />

2880 y5 (ξi) = − h5<br />

90 y(5) (ξi)<br />

Predictorul<br />

= h<br />

3<br />

y(xi+1)−y(xi−3) =<br />

xi+1<br />

xi−3<br />

f(t,y(t))dt =<br />

xi+1 −xi−3<br />

[2f(xi−2,yi−2)−f(xi−1,yi−1)+2f(xi−2,yi−2)] =<br />

4<br />

= 4h<br />

3 [2f(xi−2,yi−2)−4f(xi−1,yi−1)+2f(xi−2,yi−2)]<br />

τi+1 = 14h5<br />

45 y(5) (ξi)<br />

Observat¸ia 11.0.9 Pentru predictor s-a folosit formula Newton-Cotes <strong>de</strong>schisă<br />

<strong>de</strong> ordinul II, iar pentru corector formula Newton-Cotes închisă <strong>de</strong> ordinul II<br />

(Simpson).

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