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Culegere de probleme de Analiz˘a numeric˘a

Culegere de probleme de Analiz˘a numeric˘a

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8.1. Operatorul lui Bernstein 111<br />

Problema 8.1.3 Să se arate că pentruf(t) = cost avem<br />

<br />

(Bmf)<br />

x,− π<br />

2<br />

Solut¸ie. Se foloses¸te i<strong>de</strong>ntitatea<br />

π<br />

<br />

, =<br />

2<br />

1<br />

<br />

cos<br />

2<br />

π<br />

2m +i2x<br />

m π<br />

sin +<br />

π 2m<br />

+ 1<br />

<br />

cos<br />

2<br />

π<br />

2m −i2x<br />

m π<br />

sin<br />

π 2m<br />

cosx = 1<br />

2 (eix +e −ix )sinx = 1<br />

2i (eix −e −ix )<br />

Problema 8.1.4 Să se arate că dacăf este convexă pe[0,1] atunci are loc inegalitatea<br />

f(x) ≤ (Bmf)(x) pe [0,1]<br />

Solut¸ie.<br />

f convexă Jensen<br />

⇒ f<br />

m<br />

αk ∈ [0,1],<br />

k=0<br />

<br />

m<br />

f pmk(x)<br />

k=0<br />

k<br />

<br />

≤<br />

m<br />

<br />

x<br />

Problema 8.1.5 Dacă f ∈ C r [0,1] atunci<br />

Solut¸ie. Se arată întâi că<br />

lim<br />

m→∞ (Bmf) (r) = f (r)<br />

<br />

(Bmf) (r) (x) = m [r]<br />

m−r<br />

n=0<br />

αkxk<br />

<br />

≤<br />

m<br />

αk = 1<br />

k=0<br />

m<br />

αkf(xk)<br />

k=0<br />

m<br />

pm,k(x)f<br />

k=0<br />

<br />

k<br />

m<br />

uniform pe [0,1]<br />

pm−r,k(x)∆ r <br />

k<br />

1 f , (8.1)<br />

m m

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