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aici - Liceul Tehnologic Holboca - uCoz

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(Teacher) “Yes, thank you Marian. The engine is composed of the engine mechanism<br />

and the systems and auxiliary equipment (the distribution mechanism, the fuel supplier<br />

installation, the ignition installation, the cooler and the ointment installation, the starting<br />

system), necessary to the process of functioning and the starting system. The engine<br />

mechanism, named also the rod-crank mechanism, is the main part of the engine with<br />

internal combustion, with piston. It has the role of transforming the straight-alternative<br />

movement of the piston into a rotating movement of the tortuous shaft. The parts of the<br />

engine mechanism are divided into … Diana?”<br />

(Diana) “The parts of the engine mechanism are divided into fixed parts and mobile<br />

parts Teacher) “And what do we find among the fixed parts, Alexandru?”<br />

(Alexandru)” Among the fixed parts we find : the cylinders, the top carcass and the<br />

bottom carcass.”<br />

(Teacher) “But what are we find among the mobile parts , Elena ?”<br />

(Elena) “The group of mobile parts contains: the tortuous shaft, the fly wheel, the rods,<br />

the pistons with the bolts and segments.”<br />

(Teacher) “Very good! Now, The mechanism of distribution The role: ensures the<br />

opening and the closing of the valves, at moments clearly established, to ensure the<br />

evacuation of the burned gas and the refilling of the cylinder with fresh gas (air with<br />

mixture of air-fuel).<br />

“The installation of fuel supply . What is the role of this installation, George?”<br />

37

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